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00:02:08.820Today marks the one-year anniversary of the insurrection at the Capitol.
00:02:12.600I live in Washington, D.C., and I don't think I'll ever forget going from watching historic returns in the Georgia Senate runoff election and watching votes be certified for President Joe Biden on television to watching violent insurrectionists storm the Capitol in real time from my apartment, which is only about a mile away.
00:02:31.260Now, January 6th at the Capitol was not the first time that extremists have resorted to violence to try to get what they want.
00:02:38.060In fact, many of the tactics and major players that led to the deadly insurrection at the Capitol were the very same that abortion providers and advocates have been warning about for decades.
00:02:49.760A few days after the insurrection last year, I joined my friends Samantha and Annie at the podcast Stuff Mom Never Told You to break down the huge overlap between the anti-abortion movement and the insurrection at the Capitol and what it means for all of us.
00:04:05.480And so we wanted to ask you, because the topic you're bringing us today is related both to past topics you've talked about, but also to what happened in the Capitol, the violence at the Capitol.
00:04:17.340And since you're in Washington, D.C., we wanted to ask you about it.
00:04:24.000It was very odd, as you might imagine.
00:04:26.320And so when I woke up on January 6th, before I went to bed, I had been watching the numbers come in from the Georgia Senate runoffs, and I was feeling very good.
00:04:35.080I put on my lucky shirt that has a Shirley Chisholm quote on it.
00:04:39.020And so, like, you know, I woke up beaming.
00:04:42.620I remember waking up like, good morning.
00:08:38.020And in the wake of all this, there's, of course, been a lot of looking into what happened and what led up to it and the people that were there.
00:08:46.440And I just remember so clearly, you've come on here and spoken a lot about disinformation and misinformation.
00:08:52.540And you said, like, people forget that these online things have real world consequences.
00:08:58.880And this was like one of the most, I couldn't think of a better example.
00:09:05.600And we were also been talking about women and QAnon
00:09:09.720and this very specific kind of like fear around children.
00:09:13.600And one of the things you wanted to talk about today
00:10:26.820We testify as an organization that tries to increase representation for people without abortions.
00:10:31.520And so they were doing a lot of that work of saying, oh, hey, some of the people who were at the Capitol, they are very known to, you know, abortion providers and abortion activists.
00:10:40.820And so I really just have to shout out the people who are doing the work to make sure that that conversation sort of we get to have it and that we don't let stigma or whatever keep us from having this conversation that can really help us understand how we got to the insurrection on the 6th.
00:10:56.400And then, yeah, also just the fact that last week was the 48th anniversary of Roe versus Wade, you know, the landmark Supreme Court decision legalizing abortion in the U.S.
00:11:04.800And so on that day, I really was sitting with the fact that the same kind of tactics that abortion advocates have been warning about and screaming about and, you know, pointing to for the longest time, those are the same tactics that got us to January 6th with these people all storming the Capitol.
00:11:22.300I think that they're very, very similar and they have a lot of overlap.
00:11:24.720Can you break down the disinformation that led up to this one, but also some of that overlap?
00:11:30.820Because this isn't like a new occurrence of violence within anti-abortion movements.
00:11:37.620Absolutely. It is not a new occurrence.
00:11:39.400So just like the insurrection was kind of fueled by what they're now calling the big lie that Trump won the election and that it was being stolen from him,
00:11:47.260The anti-abortion movement has similarly trafficked in just straight lies about abortion, about people who have them, about abortion providers.
00:11:56.740And I think it really illustrates what happens when those lies go more or less unchallenged.
00:12:02.360And so, you know, when putting together my information for this episode, I was like, oh, yeah, some abortion disinformation and misinformation and inaccuracies are so common that you don't even really think about it anymore.
00:12:12.900And actually just last week, the University of California, Berkeley School of Public Health put out a study that found that four of the five most presented webpages in response to a search for abortion pill on Google were less than 50 percent accurate.
00:12:26.360Right. And so just the idea that on our biggest search engine, when you Google for information about abortion, it is likely that information is a lie, is not true and is misleading.
00:12:36.940Right. And so I think that a big thing to point out here is what happens when fabrications are just tolerated.
00:12:44.180That's just like the state of play when it comes to misinformation.
00:12:46.600And I think also when you look at, you know, the lead up to the 2020 election, we saw so much inaccurate information being flooded on social media about Biden and Harris and their positions on abortion.
00:12:58.600And the thing that's like really sad, but also shows how savvy these disinformers can be is that disinformers know that there is a lack of good news and media sources that are in Spanish.0.55
00:13:10.580And so they then fill that gap with inaccurate information that is in Spanish.0.52
00:13:15.420And so you saw the Latinx community being really targeted and inundated by inaccurate, distorted information about abortion meant to impact the outcome of the 2020 election.
00:13:27.280And so another point is that these often are happening in WhatsApp groups that are private.
00:13:32.380So unlike Facebook, where you can kind of get a sense of what's happening, or Twitter, where it's happening mostly in public, it's a closed platform to have your private WhatsApp group with your aunts and uncles and cousins, right?
00:13:43.360And so we saw lots of really horrific anti-abortion messaging targeting the Latinx community and Spanish-speaking communities on these platforms.
00:13:52.840And so, yeah, I think that much like with the insurrection, when you have just an accepted baseline of inaccurate information about people who have abortions, about abortion providers, about underrepresented or marginalized communities, it can actually translate to real-world violence, real-world danger, real-world threats.
00:14:13.700This is not something that is just happening online.
00:14:16.020Researchers have been very clear about that.
00:14:22.840Behind every night spent making the kids' lunches, there's a lot of suspense.
00:18:31.060not just being a rumor, not just being an outright lie,
00:18:33.840which obviously people are believing anyway,
00:18:37.780How do you see with all of that, with that type of strategy, with that type of fear mongering, that's actually a part of our government structure.
00:18:44.740How do you see that bleeding into things like these riots?
00:18:50.840Like what you just described, I have worked in the feminist movement and, you know, spaces like that for most of my adult life.
00:18:57.760And it's not new, but it is it sure is frustrating.
00:19:01.120You know, when we spend actual resources and time and energy on things that are not true, things that are just like fabrications, and I understand the sentiment.
00:19:14.700You know, a good example is when Project Veritas put out those videos purporting to show Planned Parenthood staffers talking about selling body parts and this and that.
00:19:23.900That was a fabrication, but yet we still had to spend time and resources combating something that
00:19:31.180was a lie. And I think that you're exactly right that, yes, it's annoying that taxpayer money and
00:19:35.920resources get spent on making laws or legislation about things that just aren't happening.
00:19:40.760But even more than that, it's like it takes up so much oxygen in the room. What meaningful
00:19:46.220policies could we be discussing or getting passed? What kind of progress are we not able to get to
00:19:52.580because we were too busy spitting in a circle
00:20:49.740And of course, we can go into the conversation about how anti-abortion movement is actually a misogynistic movement in order to control women's bodies.
00:20:56.100That's a whole conversation we've had before.0.83
00:20:59.960But when we look at things like this riot, when we look at the people who are actually involved with it, like you said, they were able to pinpoint, hey, that dude is known for coming to threaten women.
00:21:08.480That dude is known for harassing women, trying to get to an abortion clinic just to have a conversation or even supporting Planned Parenthood.
00:21:15.780How do things like legislation like this feed into movements like this that causes this like violent rhetoric and almost mob lynching mentality?
00:22:02.920And so I think that when lawmakers, public policy officials, folks like that, when they create policy that says, oh, what you're saying, that's okay.
00:22:13.320Like, okay, we'll put out a law that says this thing that is not happening, it's against the law now.
00:22:19.620It's like, I feel like it just legitimizes and emboldens people that they can use these kinds of tactics to get what they want, right?
00:22:26.800And that's to go back to the insurrection for a moment.
00:22:28.800I think that's one of the things that's been so frustrating in the aftermath of this conversation.
00:25:50.800So these are people who have documented histories of A, either being very prominent anti-abortion voices, or B, I guess showing themselves to not be above threats and violence to push their extreme anti-abortion agenda.
00:26:05.580So it's not a coincidence that these folks also felt that that kind of extremism was an appropriate response to be used in the Capitol, you know?
00:26:14.960Right. And, you know, as you're talking about specifically Evans and, of course, he actually resigned because of people actually being like, hey, oh, this is not good. Let's not have him represent us, which is nice to see, I guess.
00:26:27.460But he being a violent person who came yelling after and harassed to the point that women were scared, that was one of the other conversations they were having with the anti-abortion was many of the people are like, hey, that dude, he has so much domestic violence.
00:26:39.840If you look at his rap sheet, that dude is known as being violent towards women.
00:26:43.620Like all of these things that had shown obvious, oh, oh, oh, these are the dudes who end up being shooters.
00:26:50.080Like that's kind of that mass shooter conversation.
00:26:52.560Like these are the same people who are going after people, going to harass and try to assassinate candidates.
00:26:59.960And we also saw many who were obviously like the Proud Boys who were very racist.0.93
00:27:04.200And we knew they were racist and we knew they were white supremacists and they're proud to be white supremacists.0.97
00:27:08.620Like you see all of these people like, oh, those are the violent who are racist and sexist.0.94
00:27:13.980How do you think that this type of disinformation led to them being the ones that led the riots?
00:28:38.680Come to find out, his girlfriend previously was like, I think he's making a bomb, right?
00:28:43.660Like, pretty clearly, you know, and it's like, I wish we could get to a place where violence against women was disqualifying.
00:28:51.400That, like, people just didn't let it slide because it so often is an indicator that something else bad is going to happen.
00:28:57.480And I just wish that we lived in a world where these kinds of warnings were taken seriously instead of being ignored.
00:29:03.320Right. When we talk about disinformation happening and we see it being targeted towards women specifically, I was kind of shocked to see how many women really, really dug into QAnon and the whole like, I have to protect my babies, I have to protect my babies.
00:29:16.900But when it comes down to the violence, more often than not, it's the men.
00:29:20.920And again, of course, we've had this conversation, again, how misogyny plays a bigger part of anti-abortion movements than we know.
00:29:27.980How do we see that men end up taking these kind of initiatives and owning them, I guess is the word, and then taking it into such a route that it becomes a volatile, bigger movement than what is online?
00:29:42.400So what I'm saying is, like, we see a lot of QAnon misinformation, and we found out that Instagram was one of the biggest connections for women.
00:29:49.860And she's using, like, influencers to talk to these women who feel like they need to do all of these things.
00:29:55.040But when it comes down to, like, Parler and when it comes down to Reddit and 4chan, it's the men who initiate these, like, kind of responses of, we have to do something, let's get armed.
00:30:05.060And we see that misinformation being played into anti-abortion movements, into the only person who can save our country is former President Trump.
00:30:14.720How do we see this information being played out where it becomes such a bigger conspiracy theory that it does lead to violence?
00:30:22.100Wow, that's a long-winded question. I'm sorry.
00:31:50.220because it's going to keep me feeling safe.
00:31:53.060It's going to keep my position in society intact.
00:31:55.780It's a very smart way to have these kinds of conspiracy theories be gendered in the way that they are, because I think it does ensure that, you know, if you're a woman who maybe isn't so into the whole politics thing, but you know you don't like the idea of children being targeted so you get wrapped up in QAnon, I think that the idea that the men storming the Capitol are going to create safety for you and your children,
00:32:23.360And I can understand why that's a seductive message.
00:32:26.900You know, look at the way that Trump messaged0.99
00:32:28.360to white suburban women all throughout the election,0.79
00:32:31.360saying things like, oh, if you vote for Biden,1.00
00:32:33.740quote, Antifa is going to be at your front door.
00:34:17.380Throwing your own mother under the bus.
00:34:19.620It is funny that you say this because I have noticed a lot of these people are being released to their parents or in the care of like family members and things of that nature.
00:34:28.600Your point is such a good one where it's like, what happened to like, oh, we're storming the Capitol and we're, you know, big and bad and blah, blah, blah.
00:34:35.160And now when you get caught, you're like, oh, well, I got to release me to my mommy.
00:35:17.420I think it's like the same way that you cannot unpack their white supremacist leanings, their anti-women leanings, their anti-immigrant leanings.
00:35:26.280I think it's all one big ball of yarn that led us here.
00:35:29.760And the fact of the matter is you even saw anti-abortion groups spreading this complete lie that, quote, Antifa was responsible, even though we know that's not true, even though we know many of these people live streamed their crimes.
00:35:43.540You know, Kristen Hawkins, who is the head of Students for Life of America, which is the nation's biggest anti-abortion student group, she blamed Antifa members and other rioters for storming the Capitol.
00:35:52.760And so you already have the mainstream anti-abortion movement circling the wagons to protect the violent actions of these people, some of whom are probably doing this in support of their anti-abortion ideology.
00:36:15.100So we did see just so much racism and sexism on display at this riot.0.67
00:36:22.180And there were a lot of conversations afterwards, rightfully so, comparing the police and like public's reaction to Black Lives Matter protests versus this riot.0.96
00:36:32.520And then also you have in this handy outline you gave us the history between abortion clinic violence and how that kind of overlaps with what happened.0.90
00:36:44.920Absolutely. So one of the things I think is really interesting about what some of these abortion activists and advocates are saying is that the same way that many of us, myself included, were disgusted watching the police take selfies with the rioters and shake their hands and just generally seem very buddy-buddy with the rioters, that is very similar to what abortion advocates and clinic workers have reported when they try to engage the police to report violence or threats happening at their clinics.
00:37:11.920And so, this is a little piece from Refinery29.
00:37:14.820In August 1979, a Fort Wayne, Indiana abortion clinic received a bomb threat.
00:37:19.440The city refused to dispatch either police or fire officials, forcing clinic staff to search for the bomb themselves.
00:37:25.400Nearly 40 years later, Becca Ballinger, a clinic escort in New York City, called in a complaint about protesters violating the 15-foot buffer zone at the clinic.
00:37:33.760When he arrived, she told Refinery29, she watched the responding officer approach the violator, shake his hand, and give him a hug.
00:37:41.280He then turned to the group of clinic escorts and said,0.57
00:37:44.260what are you doing to restrict their First Amendment rights today?
00:38:35.580when it comes to anti-abortion ideology,
00:38:38.200that police officers, they might feel sympathetic to people who would be threatening violence at a
00:38:44.380clinic, right? And so these abortion advocates have been saying, yes, we have been ringing the
00:38:48.180alarm about the fact that the police have seemed to be buddy-buddy with agitators at our clinics
00:38:53.140for years. Again, it's just one of those things. It's a tough conversation to have. But we do need
00:38:58.100to talk about the ways that some of these darker forces have infiltrated our police, the people who
00:39:03.140are meant to be restoring order, you know? And so I do think we have to have these kinds of tough
00:39:08.400conversations that put these things at the forefront. Yeah. And there's such a, like we've
00:39:14.240been talking about with this like ball of yarn or these Venn diagrams and all this overlap,
00:39:17.860because if you do look at the history of abortion clinics, like this is, this violence and
00:39:25.700threatening of violence has been there for a long time, like since the beginning, right?
00:39:30.840Yeah. I mean, anybody who has worked in the abortion or reproductive rights space can tell you this is not a new problem. And I just think we really have to grapple with the fact that so many people who work in these spaces have been warning that the unchecked spread of distortions and lies on social media about abortion and about clinics and about abortion providers will lead to real world violence.
00:39:53.820And so I just think it's important to note how much overlap there was with the violence at the Capitol and the kind of violence that these abortion advocates have been warning of for years.
00:40:04.880Yeah, it's so much, it's so much to untangle as we continue to have these conversations.
00:40:11.520And certainly disinformation is a huge part of it.
00:40:16.280Is there anything you want to shout out, any resources you want to shout out or I guess what people can be looking for?
00:40:22.400Yeah, I'm sure I've said this on the show before, but the number one thing we can all do to curb disinformation is not amplify it.
00:40:28.880Even if you're trying to dunk on it, even if you've got a great joke, sometimes it can be hard to resist.
00:40:35.480If you focus instead on kind of creating your own little pocket of the internet that can be known for trustworthy information, that it's such a better way to spend your time.
00:40:44.580I think that we all have to really understand the way that like, this is not just something that's happening online.
00:40:49.820You know, I referenced this great Lauren Rankin piece at Refinery29.
00:40:54.440But she points out that conspiracy theories and outlandish rhetoric aren't without consequences, particularly when encouraged by those in power.
00:41:02.040In 2015, anti-abortion extremists launched a highly visible smear campaign against Planned Parenthood featuring doctored videos that accused the organization of illegally selling fetal body parts.
00:41:11.580It was absurd and completely untrue, but that didn't stop congressional Republicans from embracing the conspiracy theory, decrying Planned Parenthood, and opening an investigation into the organization.
00:41:21.340Just a few months later, Robert Deer opened fire on a Planned Parenthood clinic in Colorado Springs, killing three people, including a security guard.
00:41:29.460He confessed that he was, quote, upset with them performing abortions and selling baby parts, a direct reference to the cooked-up anti-abortion smear campaign,
00:41:37.680A conspiracy theory that certainly has echoes in other far-right conspiracies like QAnon.
00:41:43.120And so, again, these are not just things people are saying online.
00:41:48.060They can have real-world consequences.
00:41:49.720Just like the continued, repeated lie that Trump won the election and that it was being stolen
00:41:54.800led to violence at the Capitol, the more that we tolerate just unchecked conspiracy theories
00:42:00.040and allow them to seep into our mainstream institutions like our Congress and our government,
00:42:06.020the higher the risk for real-world danger and real-world violence.
00:42:10.340And so do not think this is just happening online.
00:42:12.620This is a real thing that has real consequences for all of us.
00:42:15.380So with that, because as we talked about,
00:42:17.720they were already putting in laws that don't make sense,