00:01:43.680And it made me love reading, but then it also made me love writing because it also showed
00:01:51.020me that characters could be like me, that they didn't have to necessarily be extraordinary,
00:01:59.480at least not in the ways that the world recognizes people are extraordinary.
00:02:05.320Today, I'm talking to the author Rochelle Bergstein. She's just written the new book,
00:02:12.440The Genius of Judy, How Judy Blume Rewrote Childhood for All of Us. And it digs into
00:02:19.480how Judy changed our lives. But first, it talks about how Judy changed her own life. Because0.88
00:02:26.160before Judy Bloom was Judy fucking Bloom, she was a mother of two and a housewife searching for0.98
00:02:32.340purpose outside of her home in the 1960s. She wanted more. And we know a lot about women who1.00
00:02:40.660want more on this podcast. I love this story about Judy. I think it has so much to teach us
00:02:47.180about life, about being a woman, about being an ambitious woman,
00:02:51.280and about how hard it can be to actually change our lives.
00:02:56.740Okay, so I am obsessed with this book because I'm obsessed with Judy Blume. For me, Judy Blume is
00:03:04.900like my er-influencer. When I get asked, and I get asked a lot who my favorite author is,
00:03:11.900It is always Ms. Bloom. She is the woman who inspired me to start writing because I think that her book showed me that you could write about just a regular person, a regular girl living in suburban New Jersey. And I have so many questions for you about Dame Judy. But I want to hear a little bit about what inspired you to write this book.
00:03:38.280well there's a selfish element when you're writing anything right you're like who do i want to spend
00:03:45.520time with for the next few years because it does take time and i like you loved judy bloom so much
00:03:53.400growing up and i thought it would be incredible to spend a few years rereading her work learning
00:04:00.060more about her um i have an eight-year-old son and i thought how cool it would be to read some
00:04:06.020of these books with him. But the deeper question I was pursuing when I started writing this
00:04:12.580book was, why is it that people like you, so many women out there, recall Judy Blume
00:04:20.860with such reverence? She had other contemporaries who were writing good children's books, but
00:04:26.620you really don't hear writers like yourself say, I wanted to become a writer because of
00:04:32.360Norma Klein, because of Lois Lowry, because of Betty Miles. So what is it about Judy
00:04:37.420that makes her work so special to people? I mean, that's an amazing question. And I don't
00:04:44.240actually know the answer. I'm so curious if you figured out the answer when you were writing this.
00:04:49.360You know, I'm very excited about this book. I'm very excited for everyone to read it. When we
00:04:57.080were finishing up the Wilder podcast about the legacy of Laura Ingalls Wilder, we had bandied
00:05:02.160about the idea of a Judy podcast as well, examining the life and times of her. And
00:05:09.460before we get into the particular genius of Judy, I want to talk about her as a mother who reinvented
00:05:17.880herself. Because it's something we talk about so much on this show. And I think a lot of people
00:05:24.200don't know that story. So I kind of want to go back to the beginning about how Judy Blume became
00:05:29.240Judy Blume. Yeah. And this was a big part of my understanding of her as well. This was something
00:05:34.380I didn't know about her, which was that Judy Blume was raised in a typical middle-class 1950s world.
00:05:42.460And even though she was educated, she went to college, she got a degree in education from NYU.
00:05:50.020She was never expected to use that degree. You know, the pinnacle of success for a woman like
00:05:56.160Judy Blume was exactly what she got, which was she got engaged before she finished college.0.98
00:06:02.080She was pregnant before she got her diploma. And by her mid-twenties, she lived in a nice house1.00
00:06:07.100in suburban New Jersey with a successful husband and she had two kids. And that was supposed to be
00:06:14.600that for her. That was supposed to be her story, that she would invest herself in her children.
00:06:19.300She would go to the club and play golf with her husband. She would make him dinner. She would give0.62
00:06:23.340him a good home and we never would have known the name judy bloom right but she was unhappy
00:06:29.780and like so many women in the 1960s she realized that she had been told a story a fairy tale about
00:06:38.220where her life should go and um but once that fairy tale came true for her she was like
00:06:43.400well what now i was a very creative child i did so much judy she told herself stories she did plays
00:06:51.320She worked on the school newspaper and all of that went away when she became a mom.
00:06:56.280Yeah. Yeah. Mm hmm. And for so many women. Right. Yes. Because they were told, OK, this is the pinnacle of success for you.
00:07:05.480And now that's it. There's there's not not much else you can do.
00:07:09.960And a lot of women didn't or they felt trapped or they didn't know what to do next.1.00
00:07:14.400What did Judy do? Well, what's funny is that she didn't start writing right away.
00:07:20.620It was like she knew somehow deep inside her she needed a creative outlet.
00:07:39.560She actually made pennants for children's bedrooms with felt that she sold in Bloomingdale's for a very brief time.
00:07:46.140and maybe that would have been her legacy except she developed an allergy to the fabric glue that
00:07:50.800she was using so she stopped doing that and then like so many of us who are writers and parents
00:07:57.220he was reading her kids children's books and she thought to herself like maybe i could do this
00:08:02.200um in one interview she says like she saw the name dr seuss and she was like her maiden name
00:08:08.640was sussman and she was like well i could be dr sus right so she starts experimenting with
00:08:13.860children's books and actually drawing little pictures and things. And writing was where
00:08:21.620she found real pleasure and eventually real success. I love that she tried so many different
00:08:29.240things because I think we often think that if we're going to pivot to something, it has to be
00:08:35.180a success right away. That we have to know exactly what we're going to do and how we're going to do
00:08:41.800it and that's not the case i mean so much of life is trial and error and you know had had judy not
00:08:50.520had a strange allergy to new crafting products we may never have had are you there god it's me
00:08:58.180margaret totally and i think the other misperception that i was excited to learn was that judy because
00:09:07.340like when you're my age i'm in my early 40s like you think that judy bloom probably just emerged
00:09:14.020as this incredible writer that she wants that she eventually became but that's not the case either0.91
00:09:18.860she um he practiced he wasn't great in the beginning she took a class called writing for
00:09:25.000children and young adults at nyu her alma mater where she experimented with a lot of different
00:09:30.780forms she wrote fantasy she wrote in first person she wrote in third person and she had a teacher
00:09:35.480there who pinpointed Judy's particular talent, which was writing realistic fiction. So that's
00:09:42.720where she started going. But she would write short stories and submit them to parenting
00:09:50.580magazines. She wrote manuscripts that she sent off herself to publishers, and she was rejected
00:09:56.560by every major publisher. I mean, Judy was not an overnight success the way we think she might
00:10:01.600have been. And that's another detail that I loved reading about because I also think that,
00:10:09.720you know, when we look at the authors, we love, we're like, we love them. They must like,
00:10:14.380obviously publishing must have as well. And I don't think we hear nearly enough of the stories
00:10:20.760about the failures and things not going right. I try to be really honest. When I talk about the
00:10:27.260Sicilian inheritance, you know, the book of the summer, the greatest book anyone's going to read
00:10:31.140in the next six months besides yours, of course. Thank you. Fiction. Fiction. Yeah. And it was
00:10:37.680rejected by many, many publishers who said, oh, and this was after I thought I was already a
00:10:43.080successful writer. I'm like, I've been a Good Morning America book club pick. But there were
00:10:47.000publishers who said, oh, you don't write suspense and thriller or historical fiction. And we don't
00:10:51.520know what to do with this book or you. And it was, you know, really demoralizing. And then it found
00:11:00.260it's home in with our amazing editor Maya Ziv and my publisher but it was and and has now sold
00:11:08.46050,000 copies as of this morning we're at 50,000 oh my god congratulations thank you thank you
00:11:13.880because I mean as we've talked about before I have no ego in this but numbers matter for getting to
00:11:18.900do my job for the rest of my my my life and yes um I I think that I wanted it more I care about0.99
00:11:28.520it more because of those rejections, but they still fucking sucked. Okay. Like they sucked and0.99
00:11:32.840it hurt and it was hard. And I do think that we need to talk more about, you know, when we don't0.97
00:11:39.380have the success that we think we're going to get. So it's, it's, it's so interesting to me that,
00:11:43.440yeah, Judy did not just come fully formed in this way that she, to be the writer that,
00:11:49.400that we remember her as. And as you're saying, I mean, I think so much of this career is scraping
00:11:54.740yourself off the floor, whether it's, you know, dealing with a rejected book or book proposal or
00:12:00.240getting a bad review, you know, so much of it is just persisting and believing in yourself. And
00:12:04.040that's what Judy did. You know, she says that the first time she got a rejection letter in the mail,
00:12:09.480she hid in the closet and cried somewhere. Kids didn't see her, but
00:12:12.940he developed a thicker skin, you know, like all of us, he realized that this is part of the job
00:12:18.680and sticking with it is part of what makes a person successful. So he did ultimately find
00:12:24.480her publishing house um it's a kind of incredible unconventional story which is that she responded
00:12:31.380to an ad for a new publisher that was starting that was interested in books for children 8 through
00:12:39.22012 that were realistic and sort of like a new style of writing for kids so she sent in the
00:12:47.640manuscript for what would be eventually come become her first book iggy's house and um she found
00:12:53.520an incredible editor named dick jackson with whom she developed an incredible partnership um reading
00:13:01.840about their work together was so amazing and kind of like this time capsule of a publishing
00:13:08.300moment that since passed which is that you know he would invite her to his office and they would
00:13:15.060open the window and let the breeze come in and they'd spend hours pouring over her drafts with
00:13:19.220pencil and making notes together. I mean, like, I don't know about you, but that doesn't happen to
00:13:24.120me. That's not a thing that editors really have time for anymore. But no, no, they don't. They
00:13:30.000don't. It was really amazing to read about this like bygone day in publishing when editors and
00:13:36.460writers could have this, this wonderful synergy and time to explore that.
00:13:45.060Yeah, I mean, it's magical. It does not happen often. I mean, I've been very lucky. I've had editors who've done nothing to my manuscript, literally nothing. And then I was blessed to get to work with Christine Pride, who edited me at Simon & Schuster and then became my co-writer.
00:14:02.120uh and now maya maya ziv um who we we just finished uh uh another book deal uh together
00:14:11.380and we're gonna talk today about plans and she's wonderful and we spend a lot of time together
00:14:15.180but i don't think that's the case for many writers right now and i love that judy had this and i love
00:14:22.180that it was a man too um nurturing a woman author because i mean i think all the time about
00:14:29.500the importance of good supportive men in our lives and my son my son is reading all of the
00:14:36.940Judy Blume books my husband read all of the Judy Blume books uh and I think they're not just for
00:14:42.500girls and I like they build a lot of empathy for boys I want to dig into that a little more
00:15:41.960okay we are back there's so many things that i i want to ask you but one of the things i want to
00:15:52.280talk about is gender and these books and they're they were books written i think they were written
00:15:59.760for everyone they weren't just written for young girls right no they were written for everyone i
00:16:05.160mean judy's most famous books have female protagonists i think that's true when we think
00:16:10.940about are you there god it's me margaret when we think about beanie um but judy also wrote many
00:16:16.300books with male protagonists after are you there god it's me margaret came out she wrote a book
00:16:20.960called then again maybe i won't which is kind of the male answer to margaret it's a young guy um
00:16:29.320going through puberty he you know reads dirty passages and books and he carries a raincoat to
00:16:37.360school in case he gets a boner i mean like judy went there with this book um the fudge books
00:16:43.800obviously star brothers and i read those books with my son as part of the research i mean i read
00:16:49.300those books growing up and i remember reading super fudge and sitting in my bedroom and laughing
00:16:54.100out loud and thinking like oh my god this book is making me actually like burst and i read them
00:17:00.400with my son and the same parts of super fudge that used to make me laugh were making him laugh
00:17:04.900which was just like a really joyful experience. Same, same. Yeah. No, I recently I was down in
00:17:11.280Key West at Judy's bookstore at Books and Books. Amazing. Oh, yeah. No, it was it was like an
00:17:17.780amazing, also pathetic fangirl moment because I've met so many celebrities in my job and I don't0.96
00:17:24.600fangirl. I'm just like nothing. Right. I'm like, yes, this is work. I interview people. No, I went0.89
00:17:29.760a little little crazy with judy and she had uh it was before sicilian came out but she had um
00:17:35.960we are not like them and you were always mine uh in the window of her bookstore and i was like0.93
00:17:40.720this is it drop the fucking mic i'm done uh but right i just i was just gushy and weird like it0.95
00:17:46.540was i was i could not contain myself and she signed all the fudge books for my kid oh my god0.98
00:17:52.500that's amazing yeah i mean i think judy's used to that behavior like she's talked about people
00:17:57.340meeting her and just like immediately bursting into tears but you know this is exactly what i
00:18:01.660was looking to explore in my book like what the hell is that right what the hell what the hell
00:18:08.240is that yeah what the hell do you think it is i mean so i think a big part of it is that she dared
00:18:15.580to go there in her books and by that i mean she talked about these things that nobody was talking0.98
00:18:20.640to kids about at the time so puberty wet dream menstruation masturbation losing your virginity0.85
00:18:30.380and she did it in this incredibly non-judgmental way that made people feel made kids feel normal
00:18:35.780and I think she's lodged herself in so much of our consciousness as growing people you know
00:18:46.500Like so many people have said to me, Judy Blume was like a surrogate parent to me. I went to her archives at Yale for this project, and there are just thousands of letters written to her from kids telling her these really deep, dark secrets and saying, you know, I feel like I can't talk to anybody else about this.
00:19:06.160though Judy became kind of this again this like surrogate parent for all of us which I think is
00:19:13.000part of the reason we have such an emotional reaction when we think about her you know like
00:19:16.960she's this wonderfully positive adult influence for so many people and so many people for whom
00:19:23.840like their parents disappointed them or adult teachers in school disappointed them Judy seemed
00:19:29.320like she was always there yeah no it's true it's true or also I mean they didn't have to disappoint
00:19:36.080in a huge way but you know grown-ups I think for a long time didn't know how to explain things to
00:19:43.500kids or didn't want to talk about certain things and I think Judy always went there and I mean
00:19:51.260the biggest thing for me is her characters were just regular kids they're right I mean I was in
00:19:57.740suburban Pennsylvania and they were they were kids just like me and the fudge books were the
00:20:04.740ones where they seemed the fanciest because they lived in manhattan yes they lived in an apartment
00:20:08.940building with an elevator and a doorman yes so so freaking fancy to me so fancy um yes but every
00:20:18.100but everyone else um you know in dini in blubber in just as long as we are together was like my
00:20:26.560real jam for a long time that was my that's my sentimental favorite um same and then some are
00:20:34.720Sisters. I mean, and then like I got into the Summer Sisters, which felt like the sexiest thing
00:20:38.660I'd ever read. Summer Sisters. I mean, her adult books really, they hold nothing back, which is
00:20:44.700incredible. I mean, that was really brave of her. You know, she wrote a book called Wifey in 1978,
00:20:50.200which is about a housewife in suburban New Jersey who realizes she's fed up with the car lines and0.90
00:21:00.480the country club and the casual suburban racism and her husband's boring missionary sex and she0.97
00:21:08.180goes on this like sexual adventure and she starts sleeping around including with her brother-in-law0.98
00:21:13.320which is so weird because he's also her gynecologist but judy didn't hold back and um
00:21:19.840with that book which was her first book for adults her publisher wanted her they were worried they
00:21:27.180were like you know is putting the name judy bloom on a book like this going to bite into her child's
00:21:34.560fan base and people criticized her saying you know how could she write a book like this when kids see
00:21:39.860her name and get so excited and she just did she said you know kids will pick up this book and
00:21:45.400immediately realize it's not for them and they'll move on he was never afraid of the criticism
00:21:50.920yeah no which i think is i mean such a testament to how publishing works today too it's like
00:21:56.940you can't write this kind of book this isn't what you write I'm like people it will either be for
00:22:00.880people or it will not yes it's good is it good it's not right is it enjoyable is it good or not
00:22:06.080it's enjoyable or not yes yes um you know I've actually never read wifey which seems crazy yeah
00:22:13.200um I kind of feel like maybe maybe you and I should do like a bonus episode where I read it
00:22:19.440and then like we just like do like a little mini book club between the two of us that would be
00:22:23.600amazing i describe it in my book as judy's fear of flying i mean it's very similar in its intention
00:22:29.900it's a little bit more um plot driven than fear of flying but it's like it's a similar
00:22:34.700second wave woman trying to find herself through sex and right um it's it's such a fun book
00:22:43.760um all right done done i'm just i'm going on the i'm i'm going on my favorite independent
00:22:49.760bookstore's website right now because i don't order from amazon although i will tell everyone
00:22:54.280sicilian inheritance is on sale on amazon this week so if you want it just do it there but anyway
00:22:58.540yes buy the book wherever you'd like to um and and same same with your book buy buy it in all
00:23:06.720of the places by nine uh but i i will say i'm gonna go to bluebird and order wifey right now
00:23:11.860and then do our do our little little joint book club uh what did your what did your son think of
00:23:19.580the books. You said he was laughing. He loved them. It was so much fun. He thought Fudge was
00:23:26.660hilarious and annoying and all the things that he is. I mean, that was so incredible for me to watch
00:23:33.100because these books hold up. That's the other thing. The first book I read of Judy's when I
00:23:39.540decided I wanted to do this project was Are You There, God? It's Me, Margaret, which was written
00:23:43.460in it published in 1970s and it blew my mind how much it feels relevant today you know yes there
00:23:52.940are like funny little 1970s details like a cool name for a cool fancy name is Mavis you know but
00:24:02.460but it just feels so true to the girlhood experience even now I mean like you could
00:24:11.740have cell phones or not and it would still feel just like it cut to the center of what it's like
00:24:17.540to be a girl and isn't that amazing so amazing so amazing are are there any books that don't hold up
00:24:24.300i mean i think some are better than others you know i'm trying to think if there was one that
00:24:34.120i read that i felt like ah this is a little dated nothing's like popping out um yeah because some of
00:24:42.480the the themes that she wrote about are still so relevant like i'm thinking of it's not the end of
00:24:48.300the world which is one of her it's not quite as iconic as a margaret right but it's a book that
00:24:54.400she wrote about a family um where the parents are getting divorced and um the daughter named karen
00:25:03.800is really angry and she starts acting out and um her mom wants to you know find herself and get a
00:25:13.040job she talks about maybe going back to school and this is like incredibly annoying for you know
00:25:19.30011 year old Karen right she just wants her family to be together for her there was nothing wrong
00:25:24.420with the fact that her dad went off to work and then her mom made cakes you know but yes mom0.68
00:25:30.960wants something more. And I think despite the fact that that was, you know, a particularly
00:25:36.660early 1970s problem, it's still a problem, right? Mom wants more. Kids want their families to be
00:25:45.960together, right? But sometimes it doesn't work out and kids have to figure out how to deal with
00:25:52.200that. Like these issues are still relevant today. We haven't figured them out. We have not figured
00:25:57.780them out. We sure haven't. We sure haven't. Okay, we're going to take one more quick break. And when
00:26:01.740we get back, I want to talk about Judy Blume's books getting banned and how she's dealt with
00:26:07.140that. And why do you think she is one of the most banned authors of all time?
00:26:15.980I don't think I can be your friend, Isabella said. Rebecca's stomach flipped. This is the
00:26:22.980love story of real hinge couple Isabella