Vulgar History - May 26, 2023


Author Interview: Debra Magpie Earling (The Lost Journals of Sacajewea)

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Mary, Queen of Scots: Part One: Birth of a Queen Mary, Queen of Scots: Part Two: A Progress North

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Transcript

Transcript generated with Whisper (turbo).
Misogyny classifications generated with MilaNLProc/bert-base-uncased-ear-misogyny .
Toxicity classifications generated with s-nlp/roberta_toxicity_classifier .
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00:00:00.000 Hello, and welcome to Vulgar History, a feminist women's history comedy podcast. My name is
00:00:17.540 Anne Foster, and today I'm sharing with you a conversation I had with author Deborah Magpie
00:00:22.580 Erling, who is the author of a new novel that has just come out called The Lost Journals
00:00:26.620 of Sacagawea. In this conversation, she explains who Sacagawea was and how she's understood. But
00:00:33.000 I just want to let everybody know who maybe doesn't, who isn't from the US. Maybe you haven't
00:00:37.480 heard of this story before. I hadn't really until I started reading her novel and researching it a
00:00:42.100 little bit. So Sacagawea herself was a indigenous woman from the Americas. And then she became a
00:00:49.520 guide to Lewis and Clark, who are two white men who are traveling around mapping parts of what is
00:00:55.780 now the United States for various reasons. And we do explain more about the story during the episode,
00:01:00.340 but it's a person who I would compare her historical impact and the amount of mythology
00:01:06.320 around her and the kind of misunderstanding and how she's sometimes seen as a villain
00:01:10.220 to similar to when I had the episode about Malinzine, the indigenous woman from Mexico.
00:01:16.640 It's a similar sort of story, right? Of an indigenous woman who ends up becoming a helper
00:01:20.960 in some ways to some white men. And in so doing, then her own story gets buried a little bit by
00:01:28.040 people who just want to say like, the white men were so great. So then we have to assume that she
00:01:31.520 was happy to help them. And that's very much not the case in either of those situations.
00:01:35.720 So Debra really explains during this where she was coming from in terms of
00:01:40.640 Sacagawea's story, but also just about Debra herself. She is the author of a previous novel
00:01:46.840 as well called Permared. And an earlier version of the Lost Journals of Sacagawea was produced
00:01:52.000 as an artist book during the bicentennial of the Lewis and Clark expedition. She has received both
00:01:56.780 a National Endowment for the Arts grant and a Guggenheim Fellowship. She retired from the
00:02:00.920 University of Montana, where she was named Professor Emeritus in 2021. She is Bitterroot
00:02:05.880 Salish. And she's also, I, you know, I do these author interviews on this podcast,
00:02:11.100 and she's the first author who I contacted to say, hi, my name is Anne. I do this podcast
00:02:15.840 called Vulgar History. She's the first author I contacted who was like, yeah, I know I am in the
00:02:20.260 tits out brigade. Like Debra is, she's a longtime listener of the podcast. And so it was really good
00:02:25.480 to connect with her on that level as well. We had such a fun conversation. And I really think that
00:02:29.720 you'll enjoy hearing more about her book and about kind of reclaiming the story of Sacagawea.
00:02:36.720 So Debra Magpie Erling, I'm so excited to talk to you. And you were just saying
00:02:41.240 you're familiar with this podcast. Yes, I am thrilled to be here. And thank you so much for
00:02:47.220 inviting me. I was excited because I just told you this before we started recording. But you're the
00:02:52.840 first author who I reached out to. And I didn't have to explain here's who I am. This is my
00:02:57.200 podcast. You already knew who I was. Yes, absolutely. And I love your podcast. And I
00:03:02.080 I love all the information. And I always take I always use a journal to keep notes so that I can
00:03:08.900 go and look up what people are talking about. There's so much, you know, you cover so much
00:03:14.440 in each and every one of your podcasts. So I just, I'm thrilled to be on this. I'm honored. Thank you.
00:03:20.520 That's so exciting. I'm so honored to be talking to you as well. And I was thinking,
00:03:24.560 and I'm pretty sure this is the first American woman that I've ever discussed on the podcast
00:03:30.780 and how perfect that it's like an indigenous first American.
00:03:35.600 Yes. Yay. Thank you.
00:03:37.320 So you were here to talk about your novel that's just coming out when this podcast comes out.
00:03:43.560 I think the book will just have been published. It's coming out in May.
00:03:46.540 So The Lost Journals of Sacagawea.
00:03:50.300 And can you first explain to me the journey of how you came to write this novel?
00:03:56.980 Because I think it was, what was it? It was a poetry project first?
00:04:01.340 Actually, before that time, I was commissioned by the historian Alvin Giuseppe to write a piece, Lewis and Clark Through Indian Eyes.
00:04:11.980 So as a Bitterroot Salish woman, I was to tell the story of, you know, our encounters with Lewis and Clark.
00:04:18.800 So as I was doing sort of the research for that project, that essay, I came across something that just stayed with me and I couldn't let it go.
00:04:28.120 it was just kind of, you know, I'd heard some, you know, you hear the mythology of, of Sacagawea,
00:04:34.580 but then when you get down to, into the grit of those journals, which everyone seems to like kind
00:04:40.440 of pass over, um, and not really examine so many historians, just, I don't know whether they ignore
00:04:47.600 this, but they don't usually account for this. And if I may, um, the thing that snagged me in
00:04:54.020 the journals. May I read that selection? Yes, please. Okay. It's from Clark and it's on November
00:04:59.880 22nd of 1804. And he says, I was alarmed about 10 o'clock by the Sentinel who informed that an
00:05:07.720 Indian was about to kill his wife in the interpreter's fire. I went down and spoke to
00:05:12.580 the fellow about the rash act, which he was like to commit and forbid any act of the kind near the
00:05:19.300 fort. He goes on to say that one of his sergeants has slept with a wife, and if he wanted to, he
00:05:26.500 could kill her. And so it goes on to say that later she shows up by the interpreter's fire. 0.99
00:05:34.780 She came to the interpreter's fire apparently much beat and stabbed in three places. 0.96
00:05:40.220 And then later he says, Clark in the same sort of tone, and I advised him to take his squaw home 0.94
00:05:47.120 and live happily together in the future. 0.71
00:05:49.860 And so, you know, I was like,
00:05:51.440 well, there's so much there.
00:05:52.800 It packed in that just one little excerpt
00:05:55.360 from the journals.
00:05:57.700 But the thing that really grabbed me was
00:05:59.780 who was like the interpreter's fire? 0.73
00:06:02.280 Well, that wouldn't have been Charbonneau.
00:06:04.380 That would have had to have been Sacagawea, right?
00:06:07.140 And so I thought about her as a young woman
00:06:11.200 facing this woman who has been stabbed
00:06:15.100 and beaten by her husband.
00:06:16.400 And most likely murdered after they left, after, you know, they went on their journey.
00:06:24.440 So I took that bit of information and I began to really look at the ways in which women were treated and how colonialism had kind of fostered a whole new way of seeing the world.
00:06:35.480 One of the things that bothers me about it was if we refocus that lens of colonialism and slavery on the life of Sacagawea, it just fractures a fundamental and foundational myth of the American West, which was, you know, Lewis and Clark were on this grand expedition and they were, but they also endangered so many lives.
00:06:58.220 And really, since the coming of Lewis and Clark, Indigenous women have been murdered, raped, sexualized, sold into slavery for money, conquest and power.
00:07:09.260 And I think that Sacagawea, for me, was like the first trafficked woman.
00:07:13.640 She was captured by the Hadatsas in one account, and she was taken to Knife River, where she was gambled or sold to Charbonneau.
00:07:24.000 And they continue to refer to her as his wife, which I find really troubling.
00:07:29.200 Like, you know, and I was hoping that this book would open that conversation about ideas
00:07:34.560 of women in the West, especially Native women who were sold or bartered to white fur trappers
00:07:42.080 and they were considered like less than beaver pelts. 1.00
00:07:46.600 And then they were referred to as wives when they didn't want to, clearly didn't want to 1.00
00:07:50.920 marry these men and were subjected to them. 0.99
00:07:54.000 had to live with them. I just wanted to mention, and wasn't she incredibly young at the time also? 0.98
00:08:00.500 Here's something that really, you know, when I started, you know, I'm no historian and goodness,
00:08:05.760 I'm no anthropologist, but when I began to open up the whole narrative, they say, these historians
00:08:11.900 will say that Sacagawea is born circa 1788. So circa means, you know, circulatory, it could be,
00:08:19.640 it could be as much as 10 years, but most likely it was three or four years, give or take. So
00:08:26.000 she could have been eight or nine, or she could have been 16. Most likely she was younger. And
00:08:32.260 the reason why I thought she was younger is because Clark's fiance at the time that he left
00:08:38.180 Virginia was 12 years old. So 11 or 12 years old. And I thought, you know, it pardons the Corps,
00:08:45.540 the expedition if she is 16 or possibly they push the the the historians have traditionally
00:08:53.460 pushed her age up so that she is 16 17 18 but you know and to think of her as a child with child
00:09:02.700 is kind of unthinkable and certainly not a wholesome depiction of the expedition it's I
00:09:08.660 mean the whole situation is obviously awful and there's something there's an added level if you're 0.82
00:09:15.520 picturing a pregnant 18 year old versus a pregnant 12 year old. Yes. Yeah. There's something just so 0.91
00:09:23.300 much more chilling in a different way to have her be that young. Yeah. To have her be that young.
00:09:29.240 And so, you know, when I read through the journals, I started looking at her. So there's not much
00:09:33.720 written about Sacagawea and there's not much information in the journals themselves. When
00:09:38.820 they do show her, she's plucky, I guess is the word. She's literally plucky. She plucks out 1.00
00:09:45.840 their instruments from the water when everybody is having, well, freaking out about like these
00:09:52.160 big waves washing over their barge and all of their stuff is floating away. And so Sacagawea
00:09:58.740 has a peace of mind to grab these things and pull them in. But I thought, okay, she's a mother. She
00:10:05.060 as a baby, probably on her back. And it didn't strike me as a woman who would behave that way. 0.98
00:10:10.620 An older woman would behave that way. A more mature person would behave that way. Kids are 1.00
00:10:16.000 kind of fearless about things, you know, that what frightens others makes them laugh. And
00:10:21.140 I just thought some of the things when they capture her within the journals, I kept thinking
00:10:26.920 about how I had to find her. I had to search for the real flesh and blood Sacagawea and rest
00:10:35.040 her from the mythology and try to find out what she would be thinking. And certainly when I look
00:10:42.360 at her whole story, when I look at the ways in which the cultural misinterpretations, because
00:10:49.080 okay, so Lewis and Clark were gathering all of these things, like sacred things, like gathered
00:10:55.580 a sacred fox and they sent it of the Blackfeet and they sent it back to the great white father.
00:11:01.760 They put a magpie, they kind of folded it in under the skin of a fox and sent it back. 0.75
00:11:09.640 And to me, like I was thinking about medicine bundles and the power of those things and
00:11:13.040 how they talked about the great white father.
00:11:15.380 So to this young girl who was in this camp, what was that like?
00:11:21.060 What did that mean to her?
00:11:22.240 Was she questioning those things?
00:11:23.880 Like, who are these men and what are they really doing?
00:11:26.860 And they arrive with their big guns and full regalia.
00:11:29.940 You know, they're standing up and shooting off their guns when they come into Mandan camp.
00:11:34.720 I mean, they're a spectacle.
00:11:36.920 They're a sight to behold.
00:11:38.980 And, you know, York, the man enslaved to Clark since he was a since he was a young man, sounds like he was just formidable.
00:11:50.120 Another sight to behold. 0.98
00:11:51.700 And when he got when he stepped forward, he said, you know, I'm a monster and I'm going to eat you. 0.98
00:11:57.440 And he said this to the children, and they ran away from him. And, you know, and Clark was kind of upset that he got so much attention. So there's all these places where I was reading in the journals between the lines about the jealousies and about the things that were happening to the women that just seemed to be run of the mill, like they didn't even really talk about that, wasn't important, the stories weren't important. 0.94
00:12:24.620 But you can kind of tell when they do tell a story, because these men weren't creative.
00:12:29.780 I mean, they were war men.
00:12:31.980 They weren't imagining that these events were happening.
00:12:36.520 They were, you know, kind of doggedly reporting them.
00:12:40.900 These historical events take on, you know, if we do look through that lens of this is a contemporary culture,
00:12:47.880 if we look back, it really is kind of startling to see not only what they all went through,
00:12:55.380 but what she must have gone through as a young woman. Some of the accounts are incredible. I
00:13:00.960 mean, there's one account where, and I was thinking just as a woman, I don't care if you're
00:13:06.220 12 years old or you're 23. If you're traveling with 34 men, ends up being 34 men when they reach
00:13:13.520 Fort Clatsop. If you're traveling in the company of a man who beats you, and in the company of
00:13:20.300 other men who have proven to be randy in every occasion where they stop, you know, and they 0.55
00:13:25.800 engage with Native people, then you're a young girl with a child, you're a young woman with a
00:13:32.660 child, and you're confronted with these men who are stopping their canoe to watch grizzlies copulate.
00:13:39.340 you know and this is in the journals like and I thought how like frightening to see like just to
00:13:46.140 behold grizzlies copulating in the first place they're massive beasts and they have these men
00:13:51.060 all around you tittering and laughing and you're there like as vulnerable as you can be uh trying
00:13:58.560 to protect yourself another thing that I always thought was really curious and you know as I was
00:14:04.140 reading it, I don't know, you kind of, and I'm guilty of this too, just swallowing history that
00:14:09.980 has been given to me or spoon-fed to me about Lewis and Clark for years. I mean, all of the
00:14:15.700 signs of, you know, we have signs that, you know, point to, you know, all these signs of Lewis and
00:14:21.020 Clark with their fingers raised, their arms raised, and they're pointing at something.
00:14:24.980 They're discovering the Great West. They're opening up the land. They're following manifest
00:14:30.880 destiny and following God's desire for them to conquer, you know, the people, the West,
00:14:39.460 to name everything, to touch everything, you know, which really is such an amazing kind of
00:14:49.080 journey. In two years, they traveled over 8,000 miles on land and by water. They went through,
00:14:58.780 you know, landscapes that were harsh and brutal and they face grizzly bears. And I mean, by some
00:15:05.000 accounts, there was one where Meriwether Lewis describes this grizzly bear that was coming at
00:15:11.560 him and was relentless. He shot at this bear, I don't know how many times, and he started to feel
00:15:17.960 that perhaps the land itself was enchanted because there were things that he just didn't
00:15:24.360 understand and you think about these people coming into this great landscape where the salmon were so
00:15:31.420 thick in the rivers because they were cultivated by the native people you know who who tended to
00:15:37.340 the to the rivers and the waters and the animals that they could walk across the backs of these
00:15:42.580 of salmon you know just as this land that must have seemed to them at times like this truly
00:15:49.680 enchanted place, this place that, you know, unbelievable. So to make this journey myself,
00:15:57.540 trying to understand this young woman and what she was seeing and what she was going through and
00:16:01.500 what she must've felt was horrendous at times. I felt a weight of it and I didn't expect that at
00:16:08.260 all. As someone who, I'm in Canada, you grew up in the United States. What was your understanding
00:16:15.480 of Sacagawea when you were growing up, what were you taught about her? I was taught that she was 0.72
00:16:22.720 a guide and that she was this sweet kind of conformist person who had helped Lewis and Clark
00:16:33.440 open the West to settlement and that she was a key figure in that. I was also told that she
00:16:40.580 didn't understand English and didn't speak English or French. And I'd always seen statues
00:16:50.020 of her when I was younger. Now there's new statues of her where she is younger. But they
00:16:54.820 had statues of her where she looked like she was a matronly, a really matronly 40-year-old woman.
00:17:01.440 And I think that, you know, that's a deliberate thing. But as I was reading this, it just occurred
00:17:07.040 to me, you know, as I was reading the journals, as I was reading all this material, like everything
00:17:11.360 that I could get my hands on, it occurred to me that how could she not speak English? How could
00:17:18.440 she not understand what they were saying? I mean, I was in France for two weeks and I began to
00:17:24.220 understand what they were saying. If she's married to married or she's with Charbonneau and he's
00:17:30.600 mistreating her it's behooves her to understand everything that he's saying because clearly if
00:17:38.000 you're in that situation you would understand you would understand the language and fairly quickly
00:17:43.640 and she's so young that it would have been even more easy for her to understand uh that language
00:17:51.920 I mean the language that she spoke the Hidatsa and Shoshone these languages are difficult languages
00:17:58.540 you know and she understood and could interpret those so clearly she had an act for understanding
00:18:04.800 language she had a gift. And how long was the Lewis and Clark expedition did you say it was
00:18:11.580 like two years or a year or something? It was two years it was two years over 8,000 miles yeah it
00:18:17.220 was from May 14th 1804 to September 23rd 1806. So there's I mean I can't imagine that she would
00:18:25.180 be in this situation for two years and not pick up the language that's that just sounds impossible
00:18:30.260 well even for a short time right yeah you would just understand what they were saying
00:18:35.800 you know like uh if you're in a company of you know people who are dangerous and you have to
00:18:44.760 watch out uh you would pick up you know i would think really fast but in all i would say almost
00:18:53.140 all of the all the historical accounts that I have read they say she did she doesn't speak English
00:18:59.520 or she doesn't understand or she doesn't understand French and I just can't I just don't
00:19:05.960 believe it it seems like it and it's so insulting really to her intelligence I mean the kinds of
00:19:13.480 things that she could do the you know the the type of things that she remembered from her tribe and
00:19:18.840 what she had been taught uh by the hadatsas and the mandans remarkable person well i just think
00:19:26.580 again like not having grown up being taught about this story but it seems to me having read your
00:19:31.380 book and now talking to you it seems like that's another way to sort of for people to not have to
00:19:37.100 confront her as a human being if you're like well she was along but she didn't talk she didn't
00:19:41.980 understand that it's like okay well then she's it's almost like she's a pet like you don't have
00:19:45.840 to think about her as her humanity. That's a brilliant insight. Yes, absolutely. I think
00:19:51.880 that's the way that we have carved a place in history. We have not questioned these stories
00:19:59.620 at all. We have accepted that she was sort of an invisible person or a helpmate, but certainly she
00:20:09.660 didn't have an identity, really, nor did she have sovereignty, which is entirely not true.
00:20:16.520 When she gets back to the Shoshone, the Lama Shoshone, she begins to just weep inconsolably.
00:20:24.160 She begins to cry. She sucks her fingers. She's surrounded by these people. 0.96
00:20:30.500 Meriwether Lewis is astonished that she has any emotion at all, which just strikes me again as
00:20:38.760 how she had to, she was traumatized and couldn't reveal any emotion, had to be so laced up during
00:20:46.380 this time. You know, she was probably shocked by all the things that were going on and couldn't
00:20:51.860 express herself. What happened though, that I love about her and what seems to me that she does
00:20:58.920 assert her sovereignty. She does assert her identity. She claims whether it's, if the, you
00:21:06.020 You know, the Hadassahs claim that she was one of their own.
00:21:09.200 But if that's true, it seems to me that she really desired to be with the Lema Shoshone, that her emotional soul was with them.
00:21:21.960 And when the man that she was to marry said, I won't accept you because you have a baby by a white man, she shunned him.
00:21:31.660 Like she said, you know, she got, and I don't know how she told them that she got on the
00:21:38.240 horse and she said, I'm, I'm going, I'm going to see the ocean. 0.75
00:21:42.400 She communicated that in Hidatsa and the communication method was really fraud because
00:21:48.300 she had to speak to Charbonneau in Hidatsa.
00:21:52.580 He had to translate somehow through French and then through English and then, and then
00:21:57.100 through Clark or Meriwether Lewis.
00:21:59.500 and that just seems also clunky and not really believable at all. I just admire her so much that
00:22:06.200 she finally liberated herself. It was like, okay, if you don't want me, I am going to go and see
00:22:13.100 some things that I want to see. And what I love about it, I love the mythology is wild around
00:22:20.140 her. It's just wonderful. Like there's one account where Clark says, which non-Native historians say
00:22:26.160 is the true account.
00:22:28.620 So white historians will say
00:22:29.940 that Sacagawea died at the age of 23.
00:22:34.420 Clark notes it,
00:22:35.540 that she was traveling with Charbonneau
00:22:37.140 and she dies at the age of 23.
00:22:38.960 However, so many people refute that
00:22:41.400 and say that she actually died
00:22:43.600 at the age of 80 on the Wind River Reservation.
00:22:47.680 So this wild,
00:22:49.240 isn't that just a crazy kind of thing? 0.98
00:22:52.260 Like she's Hadassah or she's, 1.00
00:22:55.160 Let me show you. She died at the age of 23 or she lived to be 80. Her son, Baptiste, was adopted by Clark, was supposed to be well-educated in Europe, came back, and there's stories that he could have been a train robber in California. 0.98
00:23:15.900 So these wildly sort of like stories about the whole about her and her life seem kind of almost magically obfuscated so that they allow for our interpretation and for us to see things.
00:23:32.960 Although I think what astonishes me is how historians will say it is this with such authority, that she was Lema Shoshone, that she was, you know, 12 years old.
00:23:45.920 I mean, they don't have, like, that's just speculation.
00:23:50.460 And it's like writing is kind of like writing fiction is speculation.
00:23:55.580 So how is that in history?
00:23:57.800 How do we fix a character in history?
00:24:01.360 How do we see her truly if we don't imagine her?
00:24:07.060 I think that's the beauty of books like yours and of historical fiction in general, because
00:24:13.160 when someone's writing a factual biography of a person, then you have to say, okay, I
00:24:19.840 found this fact in this book and I found this fact in this book.
00:24:22.160 You can't, there's not the space to imagine, but then you're limited by, and in this case,
00:24:27.620 by just what was in these diaries, if that's the only, that's only one point of view. So I think
00:24:34.380 that's a real opportunity for books like yours to imagine, okay, but if we know that this happened,
00:24:40.060 if they saw the grizzly bear, but then what, how did she feel about that? Like, I think that's a
00:24:44.360 really, there's so much you can do with that in your imagination. And the things that they were
00:24:50.320 doing like there was one encounter with a burial site of a very prominent native woman and she was
00:24:58.540 up on a scaffold and they killed their her horse and apparently her dog and there was a blue jay
00:25:05.400 they'd also killed and she was just you could from all you know even Lewis and Clark recognized
00:25:10.720 that she was a powerful woman but there they are like kind of sniffing and poking and looking and
00:25:18.000 observing something that shouldn't be observed. And I thought here they are in this place that
00:25:25.520 seems to all accounts sacred and something inviolate and that you shouldn't be tromping
00:25:32.500 on these grounds. Later in that same area, they camped for the evening. And this is so strange
00:25:42.060 to me the tree and this is in the journals a tree above lewis and clark's lodge their tent
00:25:48.960 exploded in fire and uh toppled over like just like set kind of this like flame down on them
00:25:57.480 it's like uh okay even you know there's you know there's occurrences of you know lightning striking
00:26:04.420 a tree going down to the roots and then sort of boiling down there and then exploding a tree
00:26:11.860 But that is so coincidental, so odd, so curious.
00:26:18.860 And I was thinking, oh, from my cultural perspective, you know, I was a bitter Salish woman. 0.82
00:26:25.860 You should pay attention to this. 1.00
00:26:27.560 This is frightening.
00:26:28.660 And you're somewhere you shouldn't be.
00:26:31.320 And they got that sense that, you know, different times during the, you know, when you're reading
00:26:37.520 those journals, there's things where they're a little uneasy.
00:26:41.240 they're spooked by things. So I think that was so much, that was so enlightening to me to read
00:26:48.840 these journals. And, you know, when you're really searching for stories and how people respond and
00:26:54.240 behave, it just becomes another kind of journey through, you know, very old, you know, river
00:27:00.940 stain pages. Like, what is this? What is this story really? At what point did you make the
00:27:06.340 decision to to write this as a book having already actually you started describing sort of how you
00:27:13.240 came to start thinking of her life can you talk about the other projects that led to this book
00:27:18.400 and how it ended up being yeah i was invited to write about about the lewis and clark um bicentennial
00:27:25.320 and so there was a group of native artists who had responded to the bicentennial with um you know
00:27:32.800 beautiful works of art. And so the person who was supposed to write pulled out of the Missoula
00:27:39.060 Museum of Art. And so I got a call from Laura Millen, who's a director of MAM. And she said,
00:27:46.540 would you please write something? And I said, God, I know nothing about art. I'll make a fool
00:27:51.480 of myself. And she said, no, we can write anything. So I took my, I took them up and I started 0.91
00:27:59.180 writing and the weird I guess weird or strange or curious you know writing is always strange
00:28:05.540 when I sat down to write I wrote this thing and probably the whole it became the original
00:28:12.440 Lost Journals of Sacagawea for for the for my work with Peter Koch and it was probably
00:28:18.160 30 minutes and I just wrote it I wrote it just exploded on the page uh this voice came up out of
00:28:26.100 really must have been years of thinking about November 22nd in 1804 when Sacagawea attended
00:28:34.980 to the the woman who was stabbed there was something in me and I I feel like I was like
00:28:41.100 the tree that exploded um over Lewis and Clark and just you know just tumbled down with it you
00:28:48.680 know and set this field of fire I felt like there was a story in me that I didn't know was in me
00:28:54.900 And it came rapidly at first. And then there became times when it seemed like it was
00:29:00.940 something that was tapping at me or knocking at me or it came in sounds. And a lot of times it
00:29:09.180 came in just sounds of things, a hissing, a tapping, a drumbeat, a heartbeat. So in the book,
00:29:16.220 I use two periods to represent both an ellipsis and a heartbeat, a drumbeat. When things are
00:29:25.260 frightening to Sacagawea, there's a rapid heartbeat, a heartbeat or drumbeat sound in the
00:29:33.900 journals themselves, in the lost journals of Sacagawea. So it started with this, this book
00:29:41.240 sort of began in this blaze of inspiration when you were working for this, on this art project.
00:29:46.920 And then did the story stuck with you? You thought like, I want to explore this more?
00:29:52.080 Yes. Well, Peter Koch had his, his wife, Susan Filter came up and she saw the, the writing and
00:30:01.040 she grabbed him and said, you, you must work with this, Peter. And he's like the head of codex and
00:30:06.300 a master printer. And he said, you know, you must do something with this. And so he contacted me
00:30:12.320 and we began a collaboration that ended up in this gorgeous, really museum piece book
00:30:18.600 that has like smoked paper from Minneapolis that looks like smoked buffalo hide. And we have like
00:30:25.500 bone beads and shell casings on the side. It's a really beautiful book that opens up on vellum
00:30:31.440 pages so that you can see both sides of the story. Like you can see the print and then you can see
00:30:38.380 these images overlaid on the print. And it's also, he had the ability to go deep into it with his
00:30:45.960 equipment, to go deep into old photographs and pull out these images that had never been seen
00:30:51.180 before, like the background. And there's these haunting images that he pulls out for this book.
00:30:57.620 So that was what started me. But over the course of writing this, I had some experiences that I
00:31:05.160 talk about, but I still feel reluctant to talk about them because they're the muse or there's
00:31:11.300 things that happen that feel strange or haunted. I woke up one night and I had a woman standing by
00:31:21.580 my bed. And she was very small. Like, I just remember thinking, this is a native woman from 0.96
00:31:27.840 a long time ago. And she had this cage at her feet. And she kept pointing at this cage. I wasn't 0.82
00:31:34.000 afraid. Usually I'm afraid if I see anything that's in the middle of the night, you're awoken
00:31:38.860 by something. It was like, what is going on? And I had that sense of like, what, what is this?
00:31:44.140 And I picked up a pin and in the dark, I kind of scribbled down this piece. And then the next,
00:31:50.280 And then I forgot about it. I fell asleep. My mother woke me the next morning and she said, hey, I have some good news for you. Did you hear that the Smithsonian has released the sacred fox of the Blackfeet? They repatriated this fox back to the Blackfeet Nation.
00:32:07.100 and she goes, I just heard that this morning.
00:32:10.140 And I said, mom, I think I wrote about that.
00:32:13.140 So I went back to my notes
00:32:14.840 and it was so eerie and unbelievable to me.
00:32:19.740 Still, it's unbelievable to me.
00:32:21.160 I, you know, if I were to hear this story,
00:32:23.040 I don't think I'd believe it,
00:32:24.220 but there on the page was
00:32:26.240 they have captured a spirit fox.
00:32:29.260 Lewis and Clark have captured a spirit fox
00:32:31.740 and I tell them to take it as far away from me as you can.
00:32:35.400 take that cage and put it away from me. And so at night, this cage finds its way back to her and
00:32:42.020 she awakens to find this fox gnashing its teeth at this cage and biting it and speaking in the
00:32:50.280 voices of these men who have abused or killed their wives, these native men. And she asked
00:32:57.380 them like, well, who are you talking about? And the last line is, I'm talking about why for dark
00:33:03.320 nights why for dark nights why for and it just ends like I have this whole long write-up and I
00:33:10.180 had another experience that was strange to me as well and it was um I kept seeing this woman
00:33:16.380 I kept seeing this woman and she was an ancient ancient uh Mandan woman and she lived at the edge
00:33:24.080 of the I kept seeing her as I was writing living at the edge of the um like past the menstrual huts 0.99
00:33:32.480 a sacred woman who was blind. And she asked for mirrors. She had a gown that was all mirrors. 1.00
00:33:40.940 And I kept seeing this woman. And when Sacagawea first sees her, whatever she thinks or asks or
00:33:50.300 looks at, these mirrors light up with the story that she's talking about or what she sees or what
00:33:59.060 she thinks. And I thought, who is this woman? And this woman says, I am the woman who has always
00:34:07.080 lived. And I thought, I better do some research. This is too strange. So I looked at, I just
00:34:14.140 happened upon a book about Mandan cultural ceremonies. And there was the woman who has
00:34:22.100 never died as one of their sacred beings, as one of the people who guide the Mandan people.
00:34:29.060 And I have never studied the mandan.
00:34:31.600 And I thought this woman, whenever she shows up in the narrative, it's like, there she
00:34:36.520 is, and she has something to say, and she's so powerful.
00:34:40.080 And I think, gosh, this art of writing, this act of writing, when you open up your heart,
00:34:47.940 but you also open up this other thing, the thing itself, the thing connected to something
00:34:54.160 so much bigger than you.
00:34:55.920 And that's what I loved about writing this was opening up to something that was inviolate, something that I couldn't get a hold of in my sane moments.
00:35:11.060 I had to enter this other place and hear this voice.
00:35:16.080 And the voice, I think, in the Lost Journals of Sacagawea is very peculiar.
00:35:19.900 It's not, I would say, this sounds terrible, but I don't think it's reader friendly necessarily.
00:35:24.400 It asks that you be as present as Sacagawea was in her life, though the words aren't given
00:35:30.320 to you.
00:35:31.220 I think people have told me they feel disoriented when they first began reading.
00:35:35.100 And then they get, you know, if they continue, they get the hang of it.
00:35:38.440 And I'm so grateful to readers who will give it the space and time to perhaps have it not
00:35:44.860 only a read, but an experiential sense within a book to be disoriented, to be not in their
00:35:53.820 element to be as a strange Sacagawea was.
00:35:58.660 And now we're just going to take a break for a word from our sponsors.
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00:36:45.460 good to be back join the glass cannon podcast as we plunge into the shadow dark every thursday
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00:39:39.580 I would concur with when I first picked up the book to read it.
00:39:44.340 It took me a while to get into sort of the flow of what you were doing.
00:39:48.780 Like the style of it is very, I think it's specific to this book and to this story.
00:39:55.180 And then I agree, like once I sort of, okay, I get what this is doing.
00:39:59.080 And then, and then you could kind of follow it more, but yeah, it's, I like knowing that
00:40:03.220 it was sort of that experience of disorientation mirrors what Sacagawea is experiencing herself
00:40:10.060 to suddenly the world that she knew just completely upended and every, nothing makes any sense.
00:40:16.720 So she's just very much in the moment thinking like, well, what's going to happen now?
00:40:20.100 Like, yeah.
00:40:21.260 And there's a, there's a point in this story when I heard all of the stories about Sacagawea,
00:40:26.660 you know, from the time I was very, very young. And so I had a very unrealistic sense of who she
00:40:33.320 was. It was almost like a cartoon character, somebody, you know, somebody who was frivolous
00:40:40.860 and at worst somebody who was a pawn of manifest destiny, really unfair. And then as I was writing
00:40:48.800 about her. And I think maybe just for me, it was an awakening to her as a real woman who had
00:40:59.080 suffered and who grieved and who had lost so much. And, you know, as I was writing about her,
00:41:06.840 I suddenly felt so sad about how I had viewed her for so many years. It was so unfair.
00:41:17.120 Isn't it?
00:41:17.680 I don't know.
00:41:18.440 I think what's wonderful, no matter the truth of whatever, will we ever know the truth?
00:41:24.620 There's so many stories that I've heard since I started writing this book from both the
00:41:30.200 Hadassah and my own people who have stories of Sacagawea and seeing her and the living
00:41:36.500 breath of my, you know, of my elders, they have stories of Sacagawea.
00:41:42.080 And I think, oh, we are so connected in this world.
00:41:46.680 We're so connected in such beautiful and wondrous ways.
00:41:50.820 And if we just stop and, you know, begin to hold history, not just examine it, but really
00:41:58.200 feel history, really try to embrace it, to see, it's just an amazing, amazing journey.
00:42:06.920 Well, and that makes me wonder also about the tradition of oral storytelling in American Indian cultures, which I know a bit more just, I'm in Canada, so I know a bit more about what's happening up here, but I know it's similar.
00:42:20.240 And so when we're looking at, like I was saying before, if someone's writing a nonfiction book and they're looking, well, what's written? What did people write down? And the people who were writing things down were the settlers, right? That's who was writing things down.
00:42:35.720 But there's such a rich history of the oral storytelling. So I was thinking kind of of the native women whose names I heard growing up. It's Sacagawea. It's Pocahontas. Right. But I'm sure there's so many other great stories, but just they didn't happen to interact with white settlers who then wrote down their names. But those stories all exist in oral storytelling, I believe.
00:43:01.180 Yes, yes, they do. And there are, oh, I've heard so many powerful stories of indigenous women. And I was fortunate enough as a young woman to be, you know, I dropped out of high school when I was 15. And somehow, I got hired at the age of 18, to be the first court advocate, which meant that I was a public defender in the tribal court system on the Flathead Reservation.
00:43:26.940 So, you know, a lot of in the lag time between court cases and everything, I got to visit with the tribal judge who was Kootenai, and she told me so many incredible stories about powerful women and women warriors and the ways in which, you know, all the things that I would later go to college and learn and be schooled on things that weren't true at all, like the roles of women.
00:43:53.380 And I thought, women could be warriors.
00:43:56.760 They don't have to be all food gatherers.
00:43:59.100 And so it just kind of, it was, you know, just listening to another tribal woman who's
00:44:07.080 very steeped in culture tell these like incredible stories.
00:44:11.340 And then to hear about Sacagawea and her story, to hear people talking about her, like somebody
00:44:18.540 recently sat on, made a comment on Facebook because one of my friends has said, oh, yay,
00:44:24.500 I'm really looking forward to reading the Lost Journals of Sacagawea. And then she published
00:44:28.900 this, I'm going to say this, rather ham-fisted and true, like representation from Publishers
00:44:36.740 Weekly of, you know, a review of Lost Journals. And it says, it just puts it out there, you know,
00:44:43.920 just kind of summarizes the novel and this non-native man had posted and said kind of like
00:44:52.120 who did I think I was and that I was busting the the grand mythology of Lewis and Clark and 0.97
00:45:01.180 certainly the lady he uses the term lady it made me laugh like the late like ladies
00:45:06.940 and I was like, wow, that is really a cultural misinterpretation of who she was, a lady.
00:45:15.760 And then he said that I was guilty of presentism. And I thought, well, aren't we, like, number one,
00:45:23.680 that's a racist thing to say, but aren't we all guilty of presentism in, you know, history? Like,
00:45:29.720 as writers, we have to make the narrative come alive. It's our job to make it, you know,
00:45:36.040 to look back through the lens of contemporary culture and make something happen, make us feel.
00:45:43.420 Yeah. So I thought, oh, and then I had another woman who was really very, very, I thought she
00:45:50.560 was honest and I thought she was a good person. But when I was speaking to these booksellers at
00:45:57.560 this conference recently, she came up to me and she said, I support this novel and I support you.
00:46:03.760 However, where I'm at in Montana, in my bookstore, I cannot carry this book. I cannot sell this book in my store. It would end my store. Because it's right in the heart of this real, and people just hold on to this mythology.
00:46:24.700 I find that just fascinating and curious.
00:46:29.560 And it seems like, you know, if one of two things always with a novel would happen, one, it'll just slip into obscurity and no one will read it, or it will begin to spark conversations about the American West.
00:46:43.660 And now whenever I see those signs like this, Lewis and Clark pointing, I don't, I just think, oh, of all the destruction and all the devastation that occurred with Lewis and Clark. 0.81
00:46:56.660 And I think of the missing and murdered indigenous women, the traptic women, you know, some of the women who have not been found. 0.82
00:47:03.400 And especially in Montana, we, you know, are still searching for, you know, many of our missing young women. 1.00
00:47:10.020 And I see those signs and they're pointing and it just is, are they pointing to the women who are lost? Where are they pointing in these signs? And they're all over the state of Montana and all through the West, you'll see the road signs of Lewis and Clark and Lewis and Clark interpreter centers.
00:47:30.700 And, you know, it all upholds this mythology of the West.
00:47:36.160 And I thought, wow, there's been a reckoning in the South about the Civil War, about slavery,
00:47:41.840 but there hasn't been a real reckoning in the West about what happened to Native women
00:47:48.780 and what happened to tribal people.
00:47:51.180 It always seems like something in the far distant past when it continues to reverberate today.
00:47:57.320 that's so interesting for you to contextualize for me because before I read your book well
00:48:03.500 actually as I was reading your book I took a pause to just learn more about Lewis and Clark
00:48:08.240 because that's not being from Canada that's not something I was ever taught so I didn't realize
00:48:13.600 how foundational that story is like you described as the mythology and it sounds like it runs so
00:48:20.540 deep that to challenge that I didn't realize what a how extreme people's reaction might be to a book
00:48:28.100 like yours I didn't realize how how people the importance that Lewis and Clark and that method
00:48:34.140 even you're just saying the road signs like I didn't realize that it was so it's everywhere
00:48:38.780 yes it's everywhere and plus their um their fingerprints their names are on everything
00:48:46.220 They went through this country and they named everything, which is, you know, naming and claiming things, you know, your authorship, your control, the conquest of naming, erasing.
00:49:00.760 and uh it's so shocking to me really it's so it is so devastating aside from the fact that
00:49:09.680 you know when i studied at the university of washington the tribes along the columbia
00:49:14.960 you know there's 20 tribes that have disappeared and the languages that have gone and so this
00:49:21.820 settlement of the west also has you know this idea that this god has given dominion over 0.87
00:49:28.700 white, you know, over native people, you know, that you conquer, you control, you subsume, 0.85
00:49:37.420 you use up. And it, you know, what's shocking to me is, you know, with climate change is that we're
00:49:42.680 still, we're still like, like loving these myths, you know, holding tight to these myths, like,
00:49:49.420 don't shake my interpretation of these myths or don't shake this foundation. You know, and I
00:49:56.300 I thought, God, it's kind of like George Washington chopped down the cherry tree or something.
00:50:00.240 You know, it's time to, it's time to face some music.
00:50:04.020 It's time to face the reality of some of these stories.
00:50:07.760 But I think they're so deeply entrenched, maybe even more entrenched than the Confederate flag is, you know, was.
00:50:16.960 And hopefully is not so much anymore, but that's not what I'm hearing.
00:50:21.900 Yeah, it's interesting to me
00:50:23.560 because like what I'm doing with the podcast and everything,
00:50:27.080 I'm really, I'm excited when I find
00:50:29.720 there's a new book about a person,
00:50:31.940 where there's a new information is found.
00:50:33.560 And I'm like, okay.
00:50:34.400 And then I kind of recontextualize
00:50:35.900 what I understand about that.
00:50:37.140 And to me, that's exciting.
00:50:38.380 That's interesting.
00:50:39.780 And I had forgotten,
00:50:42.140 or I hadn't thought about the fact that to other people,
00:50:44.800 that's, they reject new information.
00:50:46.960 They don't want to learn.
00:50:48.540 It's like you were taught this in the third grade
00:50:50.440 and those are the facts and you don't want to learn any, any, anything new. Cause you're like,
00:50:55.620 no, I learned this in third grade. Like, don't tell me. So I haven't luckily encountered very
00:51:01.680 many people who give me pushback about the work that I do, but I have had some people and it's
00:51:06.740 fascinating to me that it's like, no, this was disproven. Like we know this now, but people
00:51:12.500 just like, no, like people hold tight to it. It's, it's, it's so different from how I think
00:51:17.760 I have to pause and remember, no, other people, lots of other people are this different way.
00:51:23.540 And we're facing here in Montana, the state legislature is trying to legislate some kind
00:51:31.160 of anti-shaming of white people, which they associate mistakenly with telling the history
00:51:42.260 from another viewpoint, that that is just, yeah, they're trying to legislate that you can't,
00:51:48.320 you can't shame someone, you can't tell this history. And in grade school, you can't, you know,
00:51:53.960 it has to be, everything has to be the way that it is, that doesn't involve any kind of thing
00:52:02.460 that might make somebody question what really happened in history. You know, when you think
00:52:08.700 about that you think about these young minds and these these young students sitting in a classroom
00:52:13.300 and I was one of those students and we're fed this history and that really is a history of
00:52:18.820 erasure and shaming which was even worse in boarding schools you know like you're they just
00:52:25.100 out and out came came out and said you know my mother went to a boarding school and she was told 1.00
00:52:30.140 that because she was Indian she was too stupid to learn and so when she was in the eighth grade a lay 1.00
00:52:35.400 teacher at Mission School in St. Ignatius told her, you're too stupid to learn math, so you can 1.00
00:52:42.040 clean my house and I will give you grades. So my mother's education was like cleaning house for 1.00
00:52:48.860 this woman, scrubbing her floors, washing her dishes, cooking meals for her. So this kind of 1.00
00:52:57.920 idea that that my my culture was inferior um that everything that my my ancestors had taught was 0.99
00:53:10.080 stupid and not we're talking about and in some ways like you know against god somehow that you 0.99
00:53:17.980 were yeah that you were just so inferior carried with my mother the her whole life and she used to 1.00
00:53:26.200 say to me when I was having trouble at university, she would say, you know, well, you're not as smart 0.99
00:53:33.320 as those white kids. You just don't have the, you don't have the same brain that they do. So 1.00
00:53:39.900 don't be so hard on yourself. I was like, oh my God. So I'd sit in these classes sometime and
00:53:45.520 think that cranial capacity maybe is larger than mine. I mean, it's just like, if your parent is
00:53:51.260 telling you that. And now I think, you know, thank God there's these incredible, there's an
00:53:57.680 incredible resurgence of language and culture and art and tradition that's happening all over the
00:54:05.840 country with people who are, you know, the Gen Xers, you know, and they're carrying forward
00:54:12.000 something that's really, really beautiful. But I do hope that they remember that there are those
00:54:18.600 of us who went through that, there was a buffer zone between boarding school and my generation
00:54:27.380 and then theirs. I hope that history is not again erased, that there were tribes that were
00:54:39.560 wiped out. As much as we have survived and thrived, there have been people who have not.
00:54:46.520 And that's an important thing to remember and to continue to fight that that never happens again.
00:54:53.960 I think that's so crucial to not to get into everything that's happening in the world or in the United States today.
00:55:02.480 But I think so much of it is if you don't allow people to learn all aspects of history, then you can't stop people from learning.
00:55:15.340 you can't stop people from being curious. You can ban a book, but people are still going to learn
00:55:20.140 this information. And I don't know where I'm going with this, but it just, it's like,
00:55:26.120 you can't, the spirit is always going to persist. The spirit of these stories of these,
00:55:31.440 of the truth, quote unquote, of what really happened. I don't know. It's, it's so,
00:55:37.700 it just seems so pointless to me, all this stuff that's happening lately about,
00:55:41.440 so in Canada I'm sure you've heard there's like it was called the residential school system
00:55:46.800 up here and there's been these horrific discoveries of bodies of children where these
00:55:51.780 schools were and stuff like that and there's people here who like in the city where I live
00:55:55.500 who are just like oh but yeah but people but it was still a good thing those those schools are
00:55:59.780 still a good thing like the people like even seeing this evidence they're just like oh it's
00:56:05.080 just overblown you know maybe they had influenza there or whatever so it's like people who just
00:56:09.600 can't if you can't start even believing the evidence is being revealed now like well I'm so
00:56:19.680 that's why I'm so grateful to vulgar history you know I mean really like um we can not only
00:56:27.060 read and learn and understand and get like information and kind of geek out over history
00:56:33.960 But we can also just take a deep dive, take another look, look behind that door, lift up that skirt, you know, look down paths and pathways that haven't not been examined before and, you know, light up, light up history, light up, you know, the diversity that's so rich in both Canada, in America and throughout the world, you know.
00:57:01.500 And if we all had, you know, our voices and we weren't silenced by people who, and I hate
00:57:07.720 this word, people who consider themselves the conquerors, we would, we would have such
00:57:13.260 a wonderful, and we do have such a wonderful, rich history, something to talk about, great
00:57:19.260 stories.
00:57:20.400 That's the thing I'm all about, as you know, listening to the podcast, like the stories,
00:57:25.540 finding a person who's interesting and making it a story.
00:57:27.720 And I think I find it very rewarding when I hear about especially young people like teenagers who I've heard who listen to my podcast.
00:57:34.720 And I thought, oh, if I was 16 and I had learned these stories, how would that have changed me?
00:57:39.620 How would that have shaped me if I had known that history wasn't just the stories of conquerors, men doing white men causing wars in various places?
00:57:49.680 If you knew that it was interesting and that there's been powerful and strong and problematic women in all these different cultures.
00:57:56.860 I just, I'm grateful. I'm glad to be able to let young people know that because maybe they can take
00:58:03.300 that and that'll make them develop in a different way than maybe where I did.
00:58:08.840 Yes. I think about if I had known about Sacagawea when I was a young woman, if I had heard,
00:58:14.600 if I had read, if I had examined or that this material had been given to me that made me
00:58:20.000 question the narrative, I would have embraced her. I would have truly felt proud of her.
00:58:25.500 But as it was, I was really kind of ashamed of her. I thought she sided with the wrong side. I thought she was responsible also for so much devastation and destruction and that she was all part of that because what I had read, what historians had presented was that story, that very, very negative, very narrow interpretation of her life.
00:58:55.940 I want to talk to you forever, but I know we should wrap this up.
00:58:59.840 So my question is, your book is going to be, you know, it's going to be published.
00:59:03.260 By the time that this podcast comes out, people will be able to buy and read it.
00:59:06.860 And I think everybody should.
00:59:08.440 What are you hoping or what would you like to see people get out of your book, people who read it?
00:59:14.640 I hope it sparks a new conversation about those old narratives.
00:59:19.720 I hope it, I think like my story of Sacagawea is just one, just one of many.
00:59:25.500 And I was recently talking to a good friend of mine who's Hidatsa, and she was saying that the Hidatsas claim her and that their tribal council was saying they wanted to get Elizabeth Finn, the Pulitzer Prize winning historian, to write the Sacagawea story.
00:59:43.900 And I told my friend Jodi, I said, why don't you write it?
00:59:48.040 Like, why don't you write, like, there's as many stories about her.
00:59:51.680 Why don't you open that door?
00:59:52.840 I don't see, like, there's no definitive story. So what I'm hoping is that people will open their minds and open their hearts to this young woman who was really so abused and who rose up and determined her own destiny.
01:00:13.640 I mean, they don't really show that, but I was so, like, I feel like I was so proud of her when
01:00:21.100 she said, you know, I'm going, I'm going to go see the whales. I mean, you know, however she
01:00:26.520 interpreted that through Hidatsa language or Shoshone, she said, I'm going to go and I'm
01:00:34.800 going to continue with you. I have my own journey. I just, I thought that was amazing. I thought that
01:00:41.060 was so uplifting and such a spirited thing so what I'm hoping is that in all things that it
01:00:48.800 begins to open up that this book which is such a small book and you know in the history you know
01:00:55.020 such a great huge history but I do hope that that it does make it into the hands even with its
01:01:02.800 slaughter names for women that it makes it into the hands of a young person who says ah
01:01:10.000 there's there's something different here there's something I should explore in my own history 0.99
01:01:14.920 and you know that's that's a grand desire the biggest hope I would love for there to be like
01:01:23.000 you were saying you know you encourage your friend why don't you write this book also
01:01:25.940 you know how many books are there novels even just about someone like Anne Boleyn or someone like
01:01:33.000 that. It's like, there doesn't need to just be one book, one person. Yeah. Or while you look at
01:01:41.160 Sacagawea, there's walls of books, like there's a wall of books for, you know, on Lewis and Clark
01:01:47.260 and Sacagawea and there's all, and, you know, I, you look at that and you think, well, there's
01:01:51.820 nothing more that I can write here. So I'm going to, but that's where I think that's where maybe,
01:01:57.580 maybe we all make this mistakes, but young writers make that mistake in particular is looking at
01:02:01.960 these wall of books and saying, I have nothing to add to the conversation here. When you have
01:02:05.400 everything to add to the conversation there, enter, there's a crack, there's a seam, there's
01:02:10.300 a place when you can enter into history and you can see it anew and you can look at it with fresh
01:02:15.380 eyes. If you're trusting these old, festy historians who looked at this material and who
01:02:21.760 make these outrageous claims, like Ambrose made this claim, you know, and he was the definitive
01:02:28.260 book, Undaunted Courage, on, you know, the travels of Lewis and Clark and the, you know, the
01:02:33.920 expedition, he made this claim. And I'm just paraphrasing here, but it was like really
01:02:40.060 celebrating these men because, you know, they had not done anything to this Sacagawea help
01:02:46.320 as they were traveling. These men, he didn't say these randy men, but the gist of it was that,
01:02:52.840 look at they didn't uh rape her as they were going along good for them wow yeah that's the
01:03:01.400 bare minimum of humanity yeah yeah so uh so that's what i'm hoping is gosh in all of these things
01:03:10.920 absolutely i think that the person that has been written the most about is where you should go and
01:03:18.920 see, like, look, turn that, turn over those books, you know, look under there because there's so much
01:03:24.480 to discover. Well, thank you. Thank you so much for joining me on the podcast. This was such a
01:03:31.300 treat. I was so excited to talk to you and this lived up to my expectations. I was just so excited
01:03:39.320 to talk to you and I'm thrilled. Thank you so much for seeking me out and for putting me on
01:03:45.300 your podcast. I'm grateful. So again, Debra's book is called The Lost Journals of Sacagawea,
01:03:53.040 and that is available everywhere. And I really encourage you to read it. It's such a good and
01:03:57.440 interesting book and really just tilts the focus of the narrative that has been so mainstream for
01:04:04.980 so long where it's like Lewis and Clark were these great white men and Sacagawea was just
01:04:08.720 kind of helping them out to be like, oh, actually, no, that's actually not what was going on.
01:04:13.100 making her the main character, I think, is such an important reframing of this historical situation.
01:04:19.040 So this is Vulgar History. My name is Anne Foster. And so you can keep up with this podcast. We're
01:04:23.380 on Instagram at Vulgar History Pod, on TikTok at Vulgar History. There's a website, vulgarhistory.com.
01:04:31.460 Or if you go there, we're starting to slowly but surely get some transcripts of these episodes. So
01:04:36.840 if you prefer to read an episode or if you want to go back and see it in words, those are going to
01:04:41.360 be showing up pretty soon. And the transcriptions are being done by Aveline Malik from The Wordery.
01:04:47.000 And also I have a Patreon, patreon.com slash Anne Foster Writer. And that is where I share
01:04:53.860 early ad-free access to all of the episodes, as well as special Patreon-only series, like, 0.97
01:05:00.400 so this asshole talking about gross men from history, perhaps. I will do Lewis and Clark. 0.93
01:05:04.560 Lewis and or Clark are both of them. At some point, I have talked about Hernan Cortez,
01:05:08.940 Christopher Columbus. So like, I'm ready to explore some more sort of like people who have
01:05:13.700 been celebrated for their explorations when actually they were shitty people. Anyway,
01:05:17.920 that's all on patreon.com. And otherwise, we're going to be back next week with some more of the
01:05:23.840 Mary Queen of Scots series. And until then, all my friends, please keep your pants on and your tits 1.00
01:05:29.540 out. Vulgar History is hosted, written and researched by Anne Foster and edited by Christina 0.99
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