00:02:52.000so ella mcleod welcome to the vulgar history podcast thank you so much for having me i'm
00:03:02.640really excited to talk to you number one because i read your book and i love it and number two
00:03:06.940because you're so into you have so much information about pirates and pirates people
00:03:12.920don't talk about and we've done a couple episodes about that but i never get tired of learning about
00:03:17.160it so number one most importantly first tell everybody about your book so uh my book is called
00:03:22.920the map that led to you uh it came out uh last week thursday and it is a romance fantasy young
00:03:31.360adult novel about pirates and mermaids and falling in love and home and also just trying to understand
00:03:41.220what history is like how how the stories that get told are influenced by the people that are
00:03:48.820telling them influence the future but also why certain stories get told and why others don't I
00:03:55.460guess over the kind of course of writing it and researching it I went down many rabbit holes but
00:04:02.520also just sort of just did a lot of general thinking about what what exists in the margins
00:04:10.080of stories um and what exists in the margins of history and what um assumptions we can make about
00:04:17.420about those gaps so yeah i you know the story centers um a boy called levi whose dad is a
00:04:27.200fictional pirate captain um and he lives aboard uh his dad's ship uh which is called the sea dragon
00:04:34.040uh with his sister his adopted sister vega and they are yeah the children of pirates so that
00:04:41.180was a really fun world for me to get to kind of temporarily inhabit i spent a lot of time at the
00:04:47.660uh royal maritime museum in london in greenwich which luckily is really near where i live it was
00:04:53.100just like such a fun place to be researching and reading and so yeah they live aboard a pirate ship
00:04:57.900and a baby buccaneers you know really kind of keen to follow in their dad's footsteps of piracy
00:05:03.740and then through uh various events that i'm not going to spoil they end up on a pirate republic
00:05:09.960and i was very much inspired by the pirate republic i'm doing that in quotation marks it
00:05:15.720was never an official republic um by the pirate republic on um in nassau in uh on the island of
00:05:22.400new providence that existed during the golden age of piracy it just it's such a like a cool idea
00:05:29.540this idea of a place where pirates sought to live outside of empire and in doing reading about that
00:05:39.120I feel like I had a lot of questions about what being a pirate even meant and and was so that was
00:05:48.000really at the heart of why I wanted to write what I write and then there's also a mermaid because
00:05:53.880mermaid mythology you can't really have pirate mythology without having a mermaid somewhere so
00:05:57.860that was important to me so the mermaid in my story is called the river mama and she's based on
00:06:03.060a mermaid in jamaican mythology and even that story is kind of quite closely tied to empire
00:06:09.940and colonization and the colonization of the caribbean so it all sort of felt quite organic
00:06:16.560you know the forming of this of this world that is fictitious but based in in reality and then
00:06:22.660there's a kind of other story of in the modern day, a girl called Reggie is living on what was
00:06:28.420once the Pirate Republic and is learning about its history and coming to terms with, yeah, what
00:06:33.600history is, what it means to try and unpick the past and how that impacts her as somebody that
00:06:40.160is descended from these people and lives in the future of this world. So yeah, it's swashbuckling
00:06:45.640and it's romantic and it's fun, but it took me down some really interesting lines of historical
00:06:50.740inquiry i guess so what sorts of information is there at the at this museum you're going to because
00:06:56.980like part of what what we were saying is that like there's not that much information about who
00:07:01.160were the pirates and what were they doing so like what records actually exist yeah so oh my god if
00:07:06.740anyone is listening and is a londoner and hasn't been to the uh maritime museum at greenwich it's
00:07:11.560the it's like one of my favorite places it's so great so first of all it's like right on the river
00:07:15.820right next to the cutty sark which is a ship so you can walk around this old like i think it's a
00:07:22.120man of war i might be wrong it might be a brigantine but it's like an enormous naval ship and it's kind
00:07:28.640of been it's it's moored inland and it's been hollowed out and the bottom part of it has been
00:07:32.700turned into a museum so you get all of the particulars about how many people would you
00:07:38.580would need to man different crews um on kind of different kinds of pirate ships all of the
00:07:44.200different kinds of ships so from your smaller sloops to your much bigger man of wars how many
00:07:49.620cannons how many guns so all of that stuff was what I loved because I feel like it really gave
00:07:56.040the world that I was creating which is a world of fantasy so there is magic but I feel like
00:08:02.520having all of that kind of information really rooted the world in something that felt textured
00:08:07.260and real so um you know having Levi and Vega being able to reel off like how many guns they would
00:08:12.780need and how many people they would need um as crew and things so that's a big part of what you
00:08:18.200learn if you go to the maritime museum there's a lot of um art there are a lot of historical
00:08:23.420artifacts um from old navigation tools to old uniforms of naval medals you have old captain's
00:08:31.860logs it's it's just it's so cool um i learned a huge amount from just the volunteers that work
00:08:40.120there like the the volunteers they have that work there for free are a the loveliest people but also
00:08:45.540just like an amazing resource like they all know so much because they're really passionate about
00:08:49.940the subject so in particular I found the the during the the crossover between piracy and the
00:08:58.720transatlantic slave trade the relationship between pirates and slavers just fascinated me I think the
00:09:07.360But the thing that I really took away from the time that I spent now is that while our understanding of what a pirate is, is partially rooted in fact, this idea of a lawless group of mercenaries who would butcher and assault and steal, there was also a kind of democracy amongst pirates.
00:09:32.500they did actually have a pirate code um they did actually uphold values of of kind of like
00:09:40.140egalitarianism so everything in a crew was voted on democratically that's not to say that there
00:09:45.620weren't tyrannical pirate captains obviously there would have been but it was quite standard for
00:09:50.000things to be made as a collective um all plunder was divided equally and i just i i found this idea
00:09:57.820that the we've been sold this idea of pirates being one thing but actually it being thorny
00:10:03.780or more nuanced than that really compelling there were also accounts in my that i found in my
00:10:08.940research of pirates running interference during the slave trade now it's hard to say for sure
00:10:16.320whether that was because it was more profitable for pirates to disrupt the slave trade than it
00:10:21.920was for them to enable it sometimes but i don't think it's i don't think it's surprising to or i
00:10:29.440don't think it's untenable to imagine if what we know about pirates is a lot of them were heavily
00:10:34.020opposed to empire to also assume that some of them are running into interference on these slave ships
00:10:40.360in order to disrupt the slave trade and there is evidence of them doing that so i found that really
00:10:45.420really fascinating as well and then just the sort of the rise of pirates becoming privateers so as
00:10:52.880anti-piracy laws became more strongly enacted and became more kind of and policies around piracy
00:11:00.760got pushed further through parliament and the british empire in particular um worked to really
00:11:07.360expel piracy from its colonies in the caribbean a lot of pirates sold out their fellow pirates
00:11:13.960and became privateers for navies and the the republic of pirates so the the base of this kind
00:11:20.840of loose confederacy i suppose you could call it in the bahamas was a place where some where that
00:11:28.140happened basically so there was a um a group of men who would flip-flop between being pirates
00:11:34.840and privateers so out for themselves out for a navy selling their their labor and ships to the
00:11:42.000who did form a kind of a brief democracy for i think it was something like 15 years no it was
00:11:51.2001706 to 1718 so what's that 12 years so and predominant among them were the flying gang who
00:11:58.640if you are familiar with pirate stories are probably the names that you're most familiar
00:12:02.920with so mary bonnie and teach and uh calico jack and all of um all of these kind of famous pirate
00:12:12.220names so it was just it's a really interesting period of history and the maritime museum
00:12:17.940is rife with stories and then next the maritime museum you have the royal observatory which is
00:12:23.440all about the relationship between the sea and the stars which is a theme that features really
00:12:28.640heavily in my book and also just something I find really interesting the way that old the way that
00:12:33.320people had to use stars as a tool of navigation and I had a really interesting conversation
00:12:39.740while I was researching with a professor at Oxford University about the standardization of
00:12:46.320cartography and how actually like maps weren't standardized in the way that they are now
00:12:52.820and they were a hugely profitable industry so um it was quite hard to regulate and so often it would
00:13:00.040be more reliable to use the stars because they didn't change basically um so yeah god i rambled
00:13:07.220on there haven't i no that's fine that's fine that's why i love to have you here because i saw
00:13:11.060you did this um reel on instagram talking about pirates and pirate history and i was just like i'd
00:13:16.580love to have her on the podcast and just like expand on that whole like two minute thing but
00:13:21.660just going back to so like in terms of slavery but also in terms of who became pirates in terms0.95
00:13:28.520of like people who maybe escaped slavery or um women and other marginalized people like what
00:13:34.520have you come across about that or is that are those sort of the corners where you're sort of
00:13:38.380thinking about you know why isn't this recorded yeah so i mean we do know that i say no no is
00:13:47.280tricky uh i guess we can it's been estimated that at least a third of pirates during the golden age
00:13:54.060were former enslaved people and again like it would really depend captain to captain how these
00:13:59.960people were treated of course there were some there there still would have existed horribly
00:14:05.540racist pro-slavery pirate captains but there are examples of equality amongst pirate crews
00:14:12.580and that equality existed regardless of race one example is black caesar who uh subbed board
00:14:20.260the queen anne's revenge um so he was under blackbeard and he was a very well respected
00:14:27.360revered terrifying pirate who was ostensibly from what i have seen afforded the same level
00:14:34.780of respect as any other pirate aboard in his crew so yeah there was a huge there was a huge
00:14:41.020formerly enslaved population amongst pirates because of the relationship because of the
00:14:45.980naval relationship and the kind of maritime relationship between slave ships and pirates
00:14:50.900um there are accounts of pirates you know coming about on cargo ships those cargo ships would not
00:14:59.940just have contained tea and sugar and rice they would have contained human cargo so people enslaved
00:15:06.700people and often while there were some I mean it would have been I guess it would have been up to
00:15:12.300the captain's discretion um whether or not he sold those people back into slavery or whether
00:15:18.240it would have been more profitable or more in keeping with their own sense of equality say
00:15:23.980to liberate those people and help them join their crews etc so it it it would it was so dependent
00:15:32.040on the captain but i think that it's it's it's it's significant that it was dependent upon the
00:15:37.300captain because it it suggests that while i think it's easy to paint the 18th century very much in
00:15:46.320a kind of binary of like people that were pro-slavery and abolitionists actually it was
00:15:51.600murkier than that it was far more nuanced than that um and there were far more kind of ideal
00:15:56.500there's a far wider variety of ideology at play and a lot of that did just come down to
00:16:01.900capital like would it have benefited you more to have um to gain crew members you know so and
00:16:10.000equally if you were an enslaved person who had somehow liberated themselves you would have better
00:16:15.460chance of being treated equally fairly and surviving as a member of a pirate crew than you
00:16:20.480did if you i don't know tried to in some way find a place for yourself in a in a incredibly racist
00:16:26.940and violent society and now for a quick advertising break
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