00:00:55.400the fundraiser so first of all i'm raising money for the trevor project which is an american
00:00:59.720organization that supports lgbtq plus people and then also i've got a new item in the merch store
00:01:06.200which is an item featuring trans icon the chevalier day on who i talked about in an episode
00:01:12.320last season with guest host Maya Dean and all the proceeds from sales of the Chevalier Day On.
00:01:19.300Merchandise this month is going to be donated to Point of Pride, which is another American
00:01:23.440organization that helps support trans people. If there's another organization that you're
00:01:28.080planning to support this month anyway, somewhere close to home, something that is meaningful to
00:01:32.340you that supports trans people, there's a form also on my website where you can just list what
00:01:37.120the donation was and who you gave the money to. So at the end of the month, I can give a grand
00:01:42.440total of how much the Tits Out Brigade was able to raise as part of this fundraiser. Also for
00:01:47.780everybody who wants to, I will give you a shout out to all the people who donate in a later episode
00:01:53.240of Vulgar History. So again, you can get all the details of this fundraiser at vulgarhistory.com
00:01:58.540slash donate. Tits out for trans rights.0.97
00:02:07.120Hello, and welcome to Vulgar History, a feminist women's history comedy podcast.
00:02:18.080My name is Anne Foster, and this is an episode in the season,
00:02:22.660There's Something About Mary, Queen of Scots.
00:02:24.980This is part two of Catherine de Medici, who was Mary, Queen of Scots, one-time mother-in-law,
00:02:31.840and that's like number 25 on the list of most interesting things about Catherine de Medici.
00:02:36.020But I do want to say if you're, if this is the first time I've ever listened to this podcast, like you should probably listen to part one first. This is very much the second part of what is going to be a three part conversation. And also the way that the season is going, just I explained this earlier, but I'm going to keep explaining it because, you know, it's, we're in it and it's worth re-explaining.
00:02:56.720so I'm going to talk about somebody from Mary Queen of Scots's story and her life and then
00:03:02.560and that's going to be you know maybe one episode maybe two maybe three and then the Wednesday and
00:03:07.700those are all on Wednesdays then the Wednesday after that I'm going to do a super special while
00:03:11.320I take a break and just prepare for the next one then we're going to dive into the next Mary Queen
00:03:15.240of Scots adjacent related person so you can always tell if it's going to be an episode in this
00:03:20.200Mary Queen of Scots saga because the episodes are gonna they're just going to be a person's name
00:03:25.180The super special episodes, I always say super special beforehand.
00:03:28.340So if you really want to just follow the Mary Queen of Scots story, you can just listen to these ones.
00:03:32.200And when it's a super special, you can save those for another time for yourself.
00:13:27.320I don't know. They were just kind of figuring it out. So suddenly Henry dies. Like this was
00:13:32.460not in anybody's plan. And so the new king is 15 year old Francis. Who is married to
00:13:39.980Mary Queen of Scots. Okay. So this is where Catherine's steps in as the power behind the
00:13:47.920crown. And so we're going to backtrack a bit. So Mary Queen of Scots grew up alongside Catherine's
00:13:54.880like six children. Mary Queen of Scots, as we talked about in the Marie de Guise episode,
00:13:59.520she was married to francis like where they're betrothed to each other and so mary karen scott
00:14:06.560grew up in this court around catherine pre-henry dying right for years not just like showed up the0.99
00:14:13.140day before like she she was in that family for all intents and purposes yeah so she grew up she
00:14:20.180and mary and francis were like apparently they got along really well that like in terms of like
00:14:25.800a marriage it's like two people who enjoy each other like she grew up alongside the princess and
00:14:29.340princesses but also she grew up seeing the example of catherine de medici charles had a crush on her
00:14:35.420so mary is on the scene and also on the scene are mary's uncles the dickies because they're never
00:14:44.020not no so they're like this is great the king is dead or like francis is the king mary queen of
00:14:50.900scots is now queen of scotland and france and this is where i think she and francis started wearing
00:14:58.560like outfits to declare like basically she's the queen of england too don't worry about it
00:15:02.920which was very controversial yeah that was very much a degeese thing no so here's the thing so
00:15:09.520mary queen of scots is in france she's growing up in the court of catherine de medici so she's
00:15:13.540seeing and potentially learning how to be sneaky and how to be schemey but also the degeese uncles
00:15:20.760are there like you know figuring things out for her like cutting deals for her and stuff and
00:15:28.280And as Francis becomes king, Mary is not just like, oh, she's, it's not like he's a king and she's just kind of the wife. It's like, no, she's the wife. And also her uncles are the diggies' uncles. And they start getting, like, they get every important job. Like, they kick out the previous people. And suddenly it's like diggies everywhere you can look. Like, every important role is like a diggies is in that job.
00:15:49.960As I've said many, many, many times before, I don't know how the narrative of, oh, poor, sweet Mary, Queen of Scots, what a victim, how sad her life was, can exist when she's raised by the de Guises and Catherine de' Medici.1.00
00:16:09.220yeah like like all of her all of her influences in life are just the sneakiest shadiest people
00:16:19.980that are all working every single angle of every single problem to their advantage
00:16:25.740exactly and it's crucial i think this is an understanding i now understand better and you've
00:16:31.280told me about this before but now since i read the estelle prank book i understand it better
00:16:34.580how involved the diggieses became when francis and mary became queen and king of scotland
00:16:40.840because technically the diggieses are the are the regents like catherine's not even regent yet she's
00:16:46.200she's trying it but she's not there yet no because the diggies are so influential and so powerful
00:16:51.960and they're men right and they're not from florence but catherine did the smart thing and
00:16:56.820actually raised her own kids yeah and so her kids are all very dependent upon her in a way that most
00:17:02.980most royal kids are not again with the whole if your mother's one thing that doesn't count
00:17:08.860like Catherine counted yeah no absolutely her children were absolutely loyal to her and Francis
00:17:13.440was old enough to rule on his own he's 15 years old but he was also sickly is the descriptor that
00:17:20.520he often is given well here's the thing she had raised her children to be dependent on her
00:17:24.900too dependent on her she'd raised her children too dependent yeah yeah yeah so they were dependent
00:17:30.560on her, but not really their own person. Anyway, because she wanted to have more power.0.84
00:17:38.780So she wasn't given an official role in her son's government. But what I wrote here is her influence
00:17:43.820was clear in the language of his official documents, which mentioned her as a sort of
00:17:48.240co-regent, even though she wasn't technically. But here's what she did. Here's what she was
00:17:53.780able to do. Henry is dead. So guess who's kicked out of everything? Deanne. Deanne was forced by
00:17:59.800Catherine to return her jewels. Catherine was able to take over that chateau that Deanne had
00:18:05.140been given. So Deanne is just like, she's gone. She's, she's got no power anymore. Her power is
00:18:11.160entirely dependent on being the mistress of the king. And now she's not. And Catherine is, yeah.0.96
00:18:17.140Basically anything that the Gieses didn't care about, Catherine got to be in charge of.0.94
00:18:22.060Yes. Yes. She, she got her way on anything that the Gieses didn't care about. And Deanne was one0.90
00:18:28.360of the things they did not care about. Like treat your mistress however you want. Yeah. So au revoir
00:18:32.520Deanne. Like don't let the door hit you on the way out sort of vibes. So there were some
00:18:39.200religious wars. We're in charge now. Let's kill Protestants. This is the DeGeese family motto.1.00
00:18:47.820The DeGeeses were very Catholic in a way that involved a series of massacres of Protestants.
00:18:56.420and when they went in and friends just massacred you know a whole church full of protestants
00:19:02.080then that tended to lead to civil war or what i call a tumultuous period of religious instability
00:19:08.680i mean that's a polite way to say it that's that's how the geese is like it
00:19:14.860so katherine herself initially supported just sort of uh like don't ask don't tell
00:19:21.320sort of vibe where she's like you know i'll let the product she was cool with the protestants
00:19:25.840worshiping in their own way as long as they didn't take up weapons against them she was smart
00:19:31.720yeah like protestants you don't make protestants martyrs number one rule don't make protestants0.94
00:19:37.880martyrs if they're just like a quiet little subsect they aren't going to do a whole lot0.98
00:19:42.660and it's not going to be that big of a deal but the degeezes are are never give up never surrender0.99
00:19:48.040The Degeezes are just like, let's go kill some Protestants again today.0.99
00:37:27.520If there was, if England somehow managed to overcome Scotland and France,
00:37:33.940probably what would have happened is that one of their younger sons would have ended up inheriting France or inheriting Scotland.
00:37:40.140And Scotland would have remained a cadet state of France for as long as it could.
00:37:44.420who knows what that history would look like but we're talking about no eng like the english
00:37:49.320translation of the bible would have who knows when that would have happened or if there would
00:37:54.420have been you know like all of the scottish witch purgings that happened well and then the way that
00:38:00.200that inspired the witch trials in well and then the colonies in america there's like jamestown
00:38:06.260and stuff right so yeah it's it's the ripple effects become too huge for me to even quantify
00:38:13.740It is it. This one decision by Catherine fundamentally changes not just England and Scotland and France. It fundamentally changes the course of world history because it's not long after this that England starts its colonial expansion.
00:38:33.580And part of that colonial expansion is attempts to legitimize their rule and their claim to the claim to power, because it goes from the stewards who took and lost power to girls to Hanover's who are basically Germans, like they're barely even English.0.63
00:38:55.720they're just germans so there's and so elizabeth goes to her second choice of heir who may have had
00:39:06.240a far more stable bloodline because it's farther away from inter noble marriage like who knows
00:39:14.400what the history of the world would look like without these three countries and their instability
00:39:19.900there would be no bourbon line oh my god then there wouldn't be the louis like the versailles
00:39:25.520yeah correct so again uh the this period of france the dukes have far more influence
00:39:34.340they have a lot of influence on on the way that that uh france is run so much influence that
00:39:43.040uh louis catorce by by the time louis catorce comes around who is raised in all of the different
00:39:49.100things he like centralizes power in himself by forcing the dukes to spend all of their money to
00:39:56.560keep up with him and so they can't spend time back at their home bases they can't uh like maintain
00:40:03.740their their power bases strongly so like that leads to the centralization of power in the king
00:40:10.740which leads to the french revolution which leads to napoleon which leads to correct which makes
00:40:18.140alice and happy there's no napoleon then alice's life is better there's no fbi there's no fbi
00:40:25.280for those who don't know um the the original bureau of investigations was started by
00:40:32.940i believe it was charles bonaparte who was the grand nephew of napoleon yeah this is like
00:40:39.600like people are always like what if we kill hitler which is like yes there would be some
00:40:44.160understandable changes to history as well. But this is like, the world would be unrecognizable.
00:40:49.900Yeah. It has the potential to be unrecognizable. There's a lot of things that could have still
00:40:54.380happened that could have brought things back into alignment. But a small change in the bloodlines
00:41:03.240of France and England fundamentally changes the course of history in a way that you can't predict.
00:41:09.680And this is all because the DeGeese brothers were so power hungry when Mary was queen that Catherine was just like, there is 0% chance. I'm going to let Mary marry my son Charles. That will never happen.0.54
00:41:23.100Yep. So shipped her back home and thus history unfolded the way it did. There are a lot of sliding glass door moments in the course of history, but there are a few that are this fundamental. Who knows what language you and I would be speaking now?
00:41:41.320yeah or we definitely wouldn't exist but like i'm so german that i like i might still exist
00:41:48.300and but i might be speaking german i might i might be speaking french because like you'd
00:41:56.160probably be speaking french because who knows if this yeah because my ancestors were scottish
00:42:00.540and if scotland became sort of cadet state of france yeah canada was was more french than it
00:42:06.920was english and so let's put scottish canadians in france french french and scottish have their
00:42:15.640own colony like imagine you'd probably be speaking french and i would probably be speaking german
00:42:20.380and this it's like i love that this is your i had never thought about all of this until you
00:42:28.580mentioned it to me for the first time and now just spelling it out it's just like the entire
00:42:32.740post whatever 1600 history of scotland england and i mean all the countries that england affected
00:42:40.700right the whole colonial empire but then also france just the french revolution inspired other
00:42:47.600revolutions in other places and maybe would have happened or not anyway it's just mind-boggling
00:42:53.520well and if the french revolution destabilized france to the point that napoleon could take over
00:42:58.240and then that all of the other countries the world could be invaded like all the countries
00:43:02.220of europe could be invaded why does everything come back to the louisiana purchase why does
00:43:07.920everything come back to louisiana i like living in the louisiana purchase okay
00:43:13.740it was you i was talking to yes of course it was you i was talking to about the louisiana purchase
00:43:19.020okay no like it keeps like it came up when i did the napoleon episode with allison and then you
00:43:24.220were telling me something else and i'm like wait this is also to do with we were talking about
00:43:27.620Lewis and Clark. Lewis and Clark and Sacagawea. Yeah. And then, which, you know, later episode
00:43:32.380listeners. Um, anyway. Spoilers. So that's, that's the, this is a crucial moment. Um, this is like
00:43:41.680Catherine, the Degeese brothers were like, let's just marry Mary to your son Charles. And Catherine
00:43:46.920who had been spending all this time, like in the background, maybe the Degeese didn't take her1.00
00:43:50.980seriously or whatever, but she had consolidated enough power. She's now the governor. She was1.00
00:43:56.100the government of france um and she suddenly had more power than they did and she wasn't going to
00:44:02.860do what they're going to say because then she knew that they made the right choice for herself
00:44:07.040yeah yeah she absolutely she did and that's what she was making and she made the right choice for
00:44:12.040her son as well well i don't know that she made the right choice for charles i will i will disagree
00:44:17.360that she made the right choice for charles she made the right choice for herself and probably
00:44:21.540France. Yeah. Charles was just sort of like, I don't know, an accessory. He wasn't really...
00:44:28.820Poor Charles. Poor, poor Charles. No, but then the other thing in terms of Mary Queen of Scots
00:44:32.880is that the de Guizas were like, okay, if she can't marry Charles, then let's marry her to Don
00:44:38.380Carlos, the aforementioned inbred insane person, son of Philip. And that would have also had
00:44:46.140trickle effects we don't need to get into. But, you know, at this point, there's like Spain,
00:44:49.880england france and it's just kind of like who's allied with who and a lot has to do with who's
00:44:53.920catholic and who's protestant so if the de guises had gotten in with spain then that would also
00:45:00.680have changed a lot of things if mary became mary queen of spain but but she still but part of her
00:45:06.780not marrying the queen of or sorry not marrying don carlos was that catherine basically said you0.97
00:45:12.360don't have to go home but you can't stay here and and so she but she had to go home because like
00:45:18.000Spain's like okay well we'll talk about it but she goes home and she basically gets kidnapped
00:45:22.700immediately so Mary Mary does Mary also was um just from what I was reading again in this the
00:45:30.460the more recent biography the Estelle Perenque one was saying how there was sort of talks between
00:45:35.600the de Guises and Spain about maybe marrying to Don Carlos and Catherine just pulled every
00:45:40.760influential thing she had her daughter was there right yeah so Catherine would just kind of like1.00
00:45:45.740messed up those negotiations as well, because she was just like, I don't want the Diggieses.1.00
00:45:49.600I don't want Mary there. I don't want the Diggieses to have power there. She's just like,1.00
00:45:53.880I want, I want the Diggieses. The Diggieses aligned with Spain would have made,1.00
00:45:58.580will make the Catholic League thing that we're still not at yet.0.99
00:46:03.600That's the next king of France. So this is where like, so it's all, you know,
00:46:07.580a lot of backroom negotiations, but Catherine just kind of like being like, she wanted Mary
00:46:11.760in scotland because that was kind of the least powerful place where mary could be
00:46:15.880yeah oh the for the degeezes she didn't care about mary at all mary was a blip katherine wanted mary
00:46:23.400gone because that meant the degeezes would be gone it would reduce their influence yes exactly
00:46:28.440you can't make the degeezes gone no matter how hard she tried and how much she may have wanted0.82
00:46:34.200to and no matter how many people whose lives would have been saved fair fair good good distinction0.97
00:46:40.120but yeah so this is where mary queen of scots you know god knows how many episodes i'm going
00:46:44.660to talk about her but this is where she um when she was queen of france well and also had francis
00:46:51.380not died you know if she if she had had a child with francis everything would have changed but
00:46:55.360she hadn't that would and the the diggies is like she was she was useful to them when she was queen
00:47:01.560of france but now that she's not they're kind of like okay plan b like and and they forget about
00:47:08.140her yeah yeah absolutely they forget she she okay you're no longer useful you're dead to me yeah
00:47:13.860and she goes home and she's entirely at the like john knox the douglases like every political0.80
00:47:23.260power player in scotland she's entirely ill-equipped to deal with them because she was raised on french0.95
00:47:28.840politics yeah and she didn't she just didn't have the support of this powerful family that had been
00:47:33.540supporting her when she was in france so for her in terms of mary queen of scots like there's kind
00:47:37.820like her life in france and then her life after and it's wildly different but it took a while to
00:47:43.740build a power base in a place she had never been so let's see here's what i wrote the next several
00:47:51.900years saw more battles between the huguenots and the french royal family well between the huguenots
00:47:56.200and the catholics with lots of battles and bloodshed along the way after one battle too
00:48:01.200many catherine changed her policy regarding the huguenots so from 1568 onwards she said about
00:48:06.020destroying them rather than allowing them freedom of religion because you know at the end of the day
00:48:12.580she's still catholic and the diggies were still diggiesing well and the and the bourbons were0.95
00:48:19.420a genuine threat like like the diggies are a threat but he they have neutralized their one
00:48:26.320chance to take noble noble like any sort of royal lineage by getting rid of mary so now the bourbons0.97
00:48:35.000like they do have royal lineage they're they're prince de sangrai they're princes of the blood
00:48:41.740of a of a cadet branch of a legitimate cadet branch not not a john de la motte cadet branch
00:48:48.520yeah so now the bourbons are bigger problem than the de guises right so what does catherine do
00:48:57.300So she's like, well, what if I marry my youngest daughter, Margot, to a Bourbon?
00:51:39.340Yeah. So the rumor has it that Catherine, I think, gave a pair of gloves to Henry of Navarre's mother, Jean d'Albert. Jean put on the gloves and then in sort of like a Fredigan-inspired shelf-staple poison situation, she then died of poison hands.
00:51:56.040But this is, again, that's a rumor that came out later where people had reasons to vilify Catherine and to make the Bourbons sound like cool people.0.88
00:52:07.600Yeah, she woke up the next morning with a fever.
00:52:10.040So, you know, obviously she died of poisoning.
00:52:12.980And obviously it was poison gloves from Catherine.
00:52:15.340So Henry of Navarre's mother died like shortly before the wedding.
00:54:53.880She's going to get her score. So, I mean, you know, you have to come back for that.
00:54:58.920Anyway, so again, next Wednesday is going to be Catherine and Muddy G part three on Friday.
00:55:04.540Like every Friday for the foreseeable feature, there's going to be these bonus super special
00:55:07.980episodes as well. So just like I'm providing you, I'm serving content. I'm giving you lols
00:55:14.140and we're having a good time and I'm not losing my voice, even though I'm recording 10,000 things,
00:55:19.460including. So this past Monday, I was a guest on the worst bestsellers podcast, which was
00:55:26.360a thing that I manifested using The Secret by Rhonda Byrne, a book that the worst bestsellers
00:55:32.340have previously talked about. So if you don't know that podcast, the worst bestsellers,
00:55:35.280it's been around for like several years. And it was one of my big comfort podcasts,
00:55:38.880just binging the whole archive early in like 2020 and like during COVID era where I felt like
00:55:43.960I was working at home by myself. And I'm just like, I really need the sounds of people talking
00:55:49.180And so that was a podcast I listened to. And I really developed a strong parasocial relationship
00:55:53.040with the hosts of that show, Kate and Renata. And so a while ago on Instagram, I was doing an
00:55:58.500Ask Me Anything and somebody asked, what's your dream podcast collaboration? And I said,
00:56:02.220worst bestsellers. And they saw it and they invited me on and honestly, dream come true.
00:56:06.140And so the book that we talked about on worst bestsellers podcast is The Other Boleyn Girl,
00:56:11.440which it's a wide ranging discussion of a book about which I have various, very strong feelings.
00:56:17.660So anyway, I really, I love the Worst Best Sellers podcast. I think you'll enjoy it. And if you just want to like follow me and see what else I've been doing, listen to the Worst Best Sellers podcast this week because I was on it. Also, it's April, we're getting towards the end of April. I've been doing this fundraiser all month, tits out for trans lives, tits out for trans rights, tits out for trans everything. Frankly, if you go to vulgarhistory.com slash donate, all this stuff is there.
00:56:41.900But basically, I'm raising money for the Trevor Project, which is an American organization that is trans-affirming and also just supporting LGBTQ people.
00:56:51.720And then I also am selling merch that was designed by non-binary artist Yann Yuppiter.