00:01:03.160So listeners, you may know Amanda Matta. She is a content creator. She is a royal commentator.
00:01:09.460She also hosts the Art of History podcast. And I think we will clarify you're not a historian.
00:01:15.940What your background in is French and art history.
00:01:20.360No. Well, yes. I have a French language background. I studied abroad there. But yeah, art history is my professional wheelhouse. I've kind of catapulted myself from my art history background into royal commentary. So that's just because I got a lot of books on the royals, essentially. I love reading about the royals, and it's been an interest of mine since teenagehood.
00:01:43.720So I'm very flattered you say expert, but I do take a special interest in the French monarchy for sure.
00:01:51.680And in French, Mr. Sis, do you want to tell everybody what you just told me before we recorded?
00:01:56.200Like you have a long, a long interest in this.
00:02:12.020And for some reason, 16, 17-year-old me chose to write about French royal mistresses. And this is because I had a fabulous teacher, Madame Crawford, who encouraged even these interests in very licentious topics for teenagers. But I remember I wrote it and I printed it on teal paper because it was left over from my Sweet 16 party, which had a turquoise and teal theme. So I still remember what that paper looked like. I wrote about pretty much everything we're about to talk about today.
00:02:41.440So I've built on that knowledge, obviously over the years, but this has always been like one of
00:02:47.400my favorite Royal history stories to get into. And when we were talking about having you on
00:02:54.560the podcast, like I knew that this is like French history and like the Marie Antoinette era, I feel
00:02:59.740like, correct me if I'm wrong, is like for you, what like Mary Queen of Scots and the Tudor era
00:03:05.480is for me like I feel like this is just your your comfort history yes era absolutely it's the first
00:03:13.680I think the first royal story that I really delved into and just was like you said I was just
00:03:19.240instantly comfortable there like I the Marie Antoinette the journey book I for by Antonia
00:03:24.980Frazier stole it off of my mom's bookshelf when I was like 16 17 and watched the Sofia Coppola
00:03:31.800a Marie Antoinette movie. And like, when I got to the point where I could look back at that movie
00:03:35.580and be like, oh, this is actually like pretty, pretty accurate. You know, you get a good sense
00:03:39.840of life at Versailles. Like that was just, I knew this was going to be like my wheelhouse forever.
00:03:45.420So yeah, very happy to be in this area again today. And so I am a newcomer to this area.
00:03:53.200And so, but that's part of what this whole series, this whole season is about. Like we're getting
00:03:59.200Marie Antoinette is sort of like the patron saint of the season but it's just like everything that's
00:04:03.260like swirling around I think of it like the layers of like an onion like we're just getting closer
00:04:08.040and closer to Marie Antoinette herself because I think it would be doing a disservice to her to
00:04:12.380just be like oh here's her life story where it's like well what was happening in the world like
00:04:17.800that gets so involved I know I agree with you yeah she'll be in this story today I agree that
00:04:24.220it's it's useful to have that like background like the world building that helps you approach0.98
00:04:30.060Marie Antoinette because to a lot of people she is just like the bitch who said let them eat cake0.95
00:04:35.200and that's not true at all and it takes a little bit more nuance to kind of acknowledge that so0.96
00:04:42.620building up to her I think is the way to go good because that's what we're going to be doing for
00:04:47.580a very long time on this podcast um I'm not going to tell anybody I have I have long-term plans for
00:04:54.020this podcast, and we're not going to get to a Marie Antoinette episode for quite a while,
00:05:18.240Can you, this is a big question, but like, can you explain Versailles?
00:05:24.020What was Versailles? Yeah. So Versailles, it's so much more, honestly, than just a palace
00:05:30.680in France. It started out as this hunting lodge. It was not to palace standards. It was not glitzy
00:05:39.280and glamorous as we know it today. It was built, I think, originally under Louis XIII in the 1600s,
00:05:47.200and it got expanded over the years. It had a good location outside of the city of Paris proper.
00:05:54.020And it was Louis XIV, the Sun King, who kind of decided to elevate Versailles to be, it really
00:06:01.800became the nucleus of absolute monarchy in France. And this is obviously, it's not a Louis XIV
00:06:08.300podcast, but his childhood, you learn so much about his motivations when you kind of get into
00:06:16.740the things that happened to him as a kid. There were all these civil wars going on in France.
00:06:21.000I think he was kidnapped as a very young child, became king at a very young age, and he kind of held a grudge against the monarchy and his ministers and the courtiers for his whole life.
00:06:33.140So as he becomes king, he's coming into his power.
00:06:35.820He wants a way to centralize them and to keep his eye on them.
00:06:40.360So what he does is he takes Versailles, he builds it up into this huge, huge palace, which becomes not just the seat of his royal power and authority, but also he forces basically the royal court to move to Versailles.
00:06:56.840And that's basically so he can keep an eye on everybody. So to do that, he has to make it bigger, better than it ever has been.
00:07:05.940And he hires prominent architects of the age to kind of beef it up, expand the hunting lodge into, yeah, the palace we know today.
00:07:20.800Over time, you know, you get things like the Hall of Mirrors.
00:07:23.820If you've ever been to Versailles, like that is one of the most breathtaking places to stand, I think, in the entire world.
00:07:29.700It's kind of, I think, this is my fun fact, that there's so many movies that ask to film in Versailles, and that's like one of two rooms that anyone's ever allowed to film.
00:07:38.860And it's like the Hall of Mirrors is like, that's the room they let you in.
00:08:21.240And around that room, you have the king's apartment, which is just this series of rooms that get smaller and smaller and more intimate the farther you go.
00:08:30.420And ultimately, you reach the king's bedchamber.
00:08:33.000And this sounds like it wouldn't be important, but it is.
00:08:35.780So much thought was put into this because Louis XIV, you know, he's supposed to be the sun king.
00:08:40.780He's the person that everybody gets authority from.
00:08:44.600He's the source of all light in the French monarchy.
00:08:48.380His rooms are laid out from east to west, like on that axis of the rising and setting sun, very, very purposefully.
00:08:57.680So as you go deeper into these rooms, access would be restricted.
00:09:03.680You had to be in the king's inner circle the farther you got into the palace of Versailles.
00:09:08.320So it's physically laid out to reinforce the king's authority.
00:09:11.860and isn't there something about like you mentioned that he wanted to have everybody
00:09:17.160at Versailles so he could keep an eye on them and isn't there something like and he wanted to keep
00:09:22.300them too busy to scheme against him so he like made them all there's something about fashion
00:09:28.300or like the things that he made them do he just like kept them busy with like busy work right
00:09:33.380yeah yes absolutely um kind of like how cults today operate they keep you too busy and tired
00:09:40.160with manual labor or weird rituals so that you can't think about what's going on and like
00:09:46.080potentially escape that's that's what louis the 14th did at versailles he developed this code of
00:09:50.760etiquette um which again if i'm going to reference the sophia coppola marie antoinette movie
00:09:55.860probably too much during this episode but if you remember totally fine that's that's most of what i
00:10:01.360know yeah well if you remember in that movie there's the contestant who is like her lady
00:10:07.880in waiting type person. And she looks at Marie Antoinette at some point and she goes,
00:10:11.620this madame is Versailles. And like, that's because Versailles had its own code of etiquette
00:10:18.060that everyone had to follow. You're exactly right. It was everything from how you dressed to how you
00:10:23.520bowed and curtsied to how you addressed people to how you walked. Like there was a specific walk
00:10:29.320that women did at Versailles. And so, yeah, it was to keep people constantly thinking about,0.64
00:10:34.960yeah not just how to operate but like status and rank dictated everything it dictated like I said
00:10:42.780how far you could get into the palace dictated who you would speak to who would be introduced first
00:10:48.780just to keep people busy and to keep all the attention focused on the king he was the source
00:10:54.580of all goodness in this life all favor came from the king obviously there was like some political
00:11:01.980scheming, that still happened. But it was all basically centered around how to get access to
00:11:07.420the king and how to get in the king's good graces. So that was the system Louis XIV set up. And it
00:11:13.100lasted until the French Revolution, but it also hastened the French Revolution because from the
00:11:19.320outside, this system is completely bonkers. The public was allowed at Versailles. You had to be
00:11:24.380dressed a certain way to get in, but it was to the outside world kind of an amusement park. You
00:11:30.560could go and watch the king eat dinner. You could just stand there and stare at him.
00:11:35.840Courtiers who were in Versailles could be there when he woke up. That was a ceremony,
00:11:41.540his levee. They could be there when he went to sleep. They could be there for his toilette
00:11:46.040when he was getting powdered and wigs were getting put on. Everything was ritualized
00:11:50.820at Versailles. And it was to reinforce that hierarchy structure.
00:11:56.360And I think this is a great, well, it leads me to this question. So if you're saying like,
00:12:00.240only the most elite can get close to the king like like you know at this room it's like okay
00:12:05.340these people drop off and at this room these people drop off until eventually it's just a
00:12:08.700few people so which leads me to the position of the royal mistress is a person who's with him
00:12:16.140all the time so can you explain that situation yeah so yeah the court structure it is based
00:12:22.980around getting access to the king courtiers are required to be present but like you said like the
00:12:27.360access gets restricted, the closer to him you get. But the mistress in France, especially is this,
00:12:34.160it's quasi official of a position at court. It's not written in the books, but everyone knows that
00:12:40.540this is almost like a job that is open. And it's a court position that, again, is centered around
00:12:48.580influencing the king. But the king himself could pick these mistresses. Obviously, it wasn't0.91
00:12:57.140a job you applied for. The king had to take an interest in you. I always find it interesting
00:13:03.160talking about royal mistresses just from a human perspective because royal marriages were often
00:13:08.460political. They were for alliances or money or all these reasons aside from love. Kings are still
00:13:16.540people too. They still want affection. They're looking for a person, if it's not their wife,
00:13:22.140they're looking for a person who can give them that affection, who can flatter them.
00:13:26.040they can have a close relationship with so that's kind of where the role of royal mistress starts
00:13:31.360but in the middle ages it does sort of get elevated to this political position and this0.89
00:13:37.520court position like an official job um in france it's called the matrice on teacher the official
00:13:45.240mistress or the matrice the title mistress um it kind of emerges with agnes sorel in the middle
00:13:52.460Ages. And then under, I think it's Henry II with Diane de Poitiers, they're some of the first
00:13:57.600official mistresses. But under Louis XIV at Versailles, it becomes this regimented role
00:14:04.880where there are certain expectations. You do get specific apartments at the palace, right above the
00:14:10.160king's with the staircase leading into his bedchamber. And people knew that they could go
00:14:15.080to you to petition the king. They knew that you had an ear of the king, and then he would listen
00:14:21.320to you and ostensibly the mistress had the king's best interest at heart so you know there is all
00:14:28.400this maneuvering around her to get on her good side so it's yeah it's a position that everyone
00:14:34.180knows that you're sleeping with the king but they have to respect you anyway which is just
00:14:38.660it's fabulous to be the power behind the throne in that way well I feel like at Versailles a lot
00:14:46.120of people are sleeping with a lot of people like just in terms of the culture what I have ascertained
00:14:51.020I read a biography of the person we're going to talk about today, Madame Dewberry, by Joan Haslip.
00:14:56.220And it just seems like the casualness of sex in French, aristocratic, noble, that's just kind of like everyone, you have your spouse, you're married, you have a husband or wife, but then also you're the mistress of whoever.
00:15:11.940Sex was treated differently in this court than in other royal courts, it seems like.
00:15:18.540Yeah, it was, I think. In England, you had official mistresses. You had an Anne Boleyn
00:15:24.960from time to time who essentially everyone knows, but there is still this stigma associated with
00:15:30.920being a mistress in that context, especially if the woman is not married. But yeah, in France,
00:15:38.440it's kind of everybody has their lover and it's well-documented who is sleeping with who.
00:15:43.440women in France, especially royal women, could also take lovers, but it was never as ritualized
00:15:50.420as the king taking a mistress, right? And if things went south, there was a higher price to
00:15:56.360be paid if you were a woman who had looked elsewhere for companionship. But yeah, the
00:16:01.980position of mistress, there's like a Wikipedia page for French royal mistresses and you can
00:16:07.520scroll through and they have them divided by reign because kings would take multiple mistresses
00:16:13.180throughout their lives. Louis XIV and Louis XV each had, I think, at least five or six.
00:16:19.540And Louis XV, who is the guy we're going to be talking about most today, he had two very famous
00:16:25.780mistresses, the first being Madame de Pompadour. And she was unique because at a certain point,
00:16:32.420she and the king stopped sleeping together, but she remained his favorite person. She still
00:16:37.300controlled a lot of access to him. So as much as these relationships usually were sexual in nature,
00:16:43.180there is still room for a lot of like mutual respect between an official
00:16:48.040mistress and the King. There's still, I mean,
00:16:52.240Madame de Pompadour was a major patron of like the enlightenment philosophers.
00:16:58.420She flattered the King. She made him comfortable, but she also, you know,
00:17:03.820yeah, she dictated a lot of court etiquette, a lot of fashions,0.94
00:17:07.020a lot of art and it's a job where I don't know there's just a lot of moving pieces with it1.00
00:17:15.480there's a lot of stuff just like piled on to a royal mistress in addition to the royal mistress
00:17:22.120though and so one of the reasons why I've avoided learning about French history until now is because
00:17:26.960the Louis of it all yeah I find them confusing that they're all called Louis but
00:17:33.180there was the sun king he was number 14 then his heir is number 15 who we're talking about this
00:17:41.460time and then number 16 is marie antoinette's husband so there's really just three louis to
00:17:46.280think about today but so number 15 what don't people call him like louis cans i don't know
00:17:52.760people is that 15 in french yes it is cans is 15 14 is 14 um 15 is interesting because he kind of
00:18:02.320inherits this court from his, oh, I'm pretty sure it's his father, Louis XIV. 16 and 15 were
00:18:11.320grandson and grandfather. They weren't father and son. But yeah, 15 inherits the court of Versailles,
00:18:17.020the system of Versailles. But he feels, I think he feels very stifled by it. It's not a system
00:18:22.440he's set up, but this is what France is doing now, the absolute monarchy thing, the etiquette thing.
00:18:27.780um so when he takes royal mistresses i think it's to escape from court life it's a way of living his
00:18:35.580authentic self you know of um actually finding joy in being the king and with madame de pompadour
00:18:41.820especially um she was somebody who was like i said his close companion they stopped sleeping
00:18:48.220together a couple years before her death but she was his mistress for close to 20 years um so that
00:18:54.920was a position that it's very hard to follow up on after somebody's been the king's companion for
00:19:01.760that long. Yeah, I don't know. 14 and 15, I think, have an interesting, there's an interesting
00:19:07.780contrast there, which we'll get to, I'm sure. But 15 especially, I think he's poised to resent
00:19:14.560the courtly etiquette system in a way that 14, who set it all up, just kind of thrived in it.
00:19:22.020can you talk about um the deer park which was like 15's little brothel house he had or do you
00:19:31.700know about that yeah i don't know a ton about it it's something here's what i recall reading
00:19:35.920when i was reading this biography was it was sort of like it was a house where if he it wasn't
00:19:40.860someone who's going to be the official mistress but it's just someone he wants to sleep with
00:19:44.360and she would just kind of like live in that house until he got tired of her and then she0.81
00:19:48.520would leave, but he would give her like a pension for life and she was fine. So there was sort of
00:19:52.960like, not like the mistress, but just kind of like other women that he liked to see.
00:19:59.460Yeah, there is this, this other, it's like a roster of women. Um, they weren't the maîtres
00:20:04.120son titre. They were called the petite mistress, like the, the little mistress, the minorness
00:20:10.280mistress. They weren't going to wield any political influence. They were purely there
00:20:14.440for the king to get away and to have some companionship to, well, especially in Louis
00:20:21.200XV's case to kind of feel alive. As he gets older, he talks about to his advisors very openly,
00:20:28.740he talks about needing sexual stimulation to like feel alive. He was very hot blooded. And this0.97
00:20:35.200seems to be a dynastic thing with the Bourbons. All the men are just kind of rakish and licentious0.54
00:20:42.360and they love having sex. Louis XV, it's documented several times a day. He's looking for0.99
00:20:49.720a way to, you know, slip away, whether it's with his official mistress or to the deer park.
00:20:55.840And Madame de Pompadour is by his side for 20 years. Eventually she, they call her frigid in
00:21:02.580the historical record. Most scholars agree today she kind of had some health issues,
00:21:07.740maybe including vaginal infections. So that's why they stopped sleeping together.0.99
00:21:11.820But even after that point, she is helping oversee the deer park and she is
00:21:17.340kind of supervising what goes on there, who is in the roster, who's sitting on the bench for
00:21:24.060the King to choose from. So she wields influence, not just politically over the court life, but also
00:21:29.900like, again, who can get access to the King? Who is he spending his time with? Who is getting to
00:21:36.360whisper into his ear. And so you've beautifully set everything up to understand the Versailles
00:21:41.700deal, what's up with the mistresses. And now we're going to backtrack because we're talking about who
00:21:47.000the next mistress is going to be after Madame de Pompadour, but her beginnings might surprise you.
00:21:52.260And actually, first, I want to see who, if we can agree on who we're going to imagine, because
00:21:58.960so the woman who becomes Madame du Berry. So her name is Jean Bessou. Is that how you would say
00:22:05.700that? I've heard both. I've heard Besu and Beku. I like Besu. I think that's the more accurate
00:22:12.460pronunciation. We'll go with Besu. And so the thing about her is she is the most hot person
00:22:19.740anyone has ever seen. She's dazzling. She's like when you read about just from childhood
00:22:28.420through like there's moments in this where she's just a person standing in a crowd of hundreds
00:22:33.720and someone is like who's that hot person like yeah and in Versailles a place where everybody's
00:22:39.600like styled and like the dresses are amazing and the makeup and the hair like I'm thinking
00:22:44.360if you think about like a Hollywood red carpet situation it's like everyone looks the best they
00:22:48.760could possibly look hair makeup dresses but who's the one person where everyone's like oh my god
00:22:53.800so I'm picturing Angelina Jolie personally just because she's got such a startling
00:22:58.900surreal level of beauty. But who do you imagine when you think of her?
00:23:05.960I have been thinking honestly of Blake Lively. And I think that's just because of where we are
00:23:10.840in the Hollywood news cycle. But because Madame DuBerry, as she will come to be known, is always
00:23:15.800described as golden haired, as fair skinned, as dazzling. That's where I go because the Sofia
00:23:24.900Coppola movie characterizes Madame du Berry very well with their casting with Asia Argento who is0.99
00:23:31.680stunning but she's very like Angelina Jolie usually has dark hair but she's got this black
00:23:39.120hair in the movie she's very like mysterious and swarthy in reality Jean Bécout or Bessou is
00:23:45.920always described as you know golden haired just the prettiest smile you've ever seen in your life
00:23:52.320she's very fair she's got these bright eyes so like appearance wise i usually go for like a
00:23:59.440blake lively or i don't know who else is in that like the blonde bombshell okay i'm gonna suggest
00:24:06.600sydney sweetie because yeah maybe more when i there's so madame tussaud who i'm gonna do an
00:24:14.020episode about later yeah um i think the person who taught her how to do waxworks did a waxwork0.61
00:24:19.400of Madame DuBerry. And then there's a recreation of it that you can see. And it kind of looks like
00:24:25.180Sydney Sweeney. But also when they describe her eyes, there's something about her like
00:24:29.740eyelids. Her eyes are always kind of like in a Marilyn Monroe-esque way, sort of half closed
00:24:35.040all the time. Bedroom eyes. In a way that people, yeah. So, and Sydney Sweeney kind of has that as
00:24:40.500well. And also she apparently has amazing breasts, which Sydney Sweeney is famous for too. So she's1.00
00:24:46.960got this sort of like astonishing beauty that makes everybody like a superpower. Like it's0.99
00:24:54.260really interesting when I was reading through this book, like the way that people just see her
00:24:58.260and they're just like, what? Like, I don't know if I've ever read about someone in history who's
00:25:02.880like this gorgeous. Yeah. Whatever it is, she's got it. You know, she has this magnetism about
00:25:09.400her from a young age, even before she has any wealth and status, because spoiler alert, she
00:25:14.660grows up very poor people are just yeah gravitating towards her and she seems to be able to embrace
00:25:20.560her natural charms is what everybody refers to it as her natural charms her natural beauty her
00:25:26.360charisma to get what she wants and to elevate herself in the world so yeah she just has this0.91
00:25:32.540quality this je ne sais quoi since we're talking about the french that it's with her for her entire
00:25:37.120life and then also when she gets to her Versailles era like the talk about everyone there is wearing
00:25:42.640so much makeup and wigs and stuff, but she comes out with natural hair, very clean face. It's this
00:25:48.140girl next door type vibe is what she's bringing. And she also, you wouldn't think this would
00:25:56.080necessarily put someone ahead of the pack, but she bathed several times a week. Whereas most
00:26:02.060courtiers at Versailles, this is a place, I didn't mention this, thousands of people are living at
00:26:06.820Versailles. It is cramped. It is stinky. They're using chamber pots. And it's not... Some people
00:26:12.960will tell you in a very sensational sort of way that people were pissing on the floor of Versailles
00:26:18.660just openly. It wasn't to that level, but it was gross and it did smell bad. People were carrying
00:26:23.900around little scented sachets with them or little bouquets. There was special perfume used to scent
00:26:29.720Versailles to cover the stink of thousands of people living in close quarters. Jean Bessu
00:26:35.200develops this habit of bathing at least three or four times a week in rose scented water so she's0.99
00:26:42.040her self-care routine i would love to get a rundown of that because she's taking care of0.99
00:26:46.840herself she's making sure she always not just smells good but is actually clean which is an1.00
00:26:52.660advantage in the court of versailles for sure so she comes by her hotness through several generations1.00
00:27:02.600of hot people who elevated themselves through hotness. So her grandfather was named Fabien
00:27:11.160Bisou. He was a cook in Paris. And this, um, for reference, I'm looking at, it's this essay from
00:27:16.880women in world history by David S. Newhall. And he says he was a handsome cook in Paris who
00:27:22.220somehow persuaded a noble woman to marry him through his hotness is how he did that through
00:27:28.820his man version of having je ne sais quoi um she soon ran out of money and died and then
00:27:36.080he had a second marriage to a chambermaid and the chambermaid was working nearby for an exiled
00:27:44.120mistress of louis the 14th anyway so grandfather has children with his presumably hot chambermaid
00:27:52.180second wife. One of those children is Anne Bessou, who is Jean's mother. And they were all
00:27:59.120hot. They were, they were all gorgeous. Yeah. Including Anne, um, she became a seamstress.
00:28:06.280She's so hot. She allegedly seduces a monk. Like that's next level hotness,0.99
00:28:12.060even in France, you know, even in France. Yeah. But I want to say the monk was also hot. So
00:28:18.280i'm picturing like glenn powell is a monk um so the the monk is called uh brother angel
00:28:28.420yeah fair longe yeah fair longe anyway he was later dismissed from his order
00:28:35.420because perhaps for hotness anyway he became a popular preacher due to his hotness anyway so
00:28:43.520she seduced him. It's pretty much understood that this is the father of Jean. Like he appeared in
00:28:48.740several father-like roles, like at her wedding and things like that. I wanted to say that when
00:28:53.740Jean is born, isn't she born in the same village as Joan of Arc, which I just find so fascinating
00:28:59.860in Ventulaire, which what is in the water in this village producing these magnetic people?
00:29:07.320Oh, absolutely. Like that's what you want to bottle and sell, frankly. So Anne was,
00:29:12.420she was unmarried 30 years old she has a daughter who is called jean i assume the baby was born and
00:29:17.420everyone's like mordia because it's like the most gorgeous baby anyone's ever seen presumably then
00:29:23.200she moves to paris like she can't you know she doesn't marry the hot monk because he's still a
00:29:28.940monk at this point but she's just like this beautiful woman she has this gorgeous child
00:29:33.200like there's just a lot of gorgeous blondness happening um eventually ann marries a servant1.00
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00:33:33.480And we're back. Okay, so let me see. So she and marries this guy, this munition storekeeper,
00:33:41.600But his boss is named Biard de Monceau, and he took an interest in young Jean. Not a gross interest.
00:33:54.840Yeah, I think it's just because, again, that magnetism. In France at this time, there's this recognition that if you have charms, you can elevate yourself.
00:34:03.520The French aristocracy, I don't think it's as closed to outsiders as it is in, say, England, where everybody knows their role, everybody knows their place, and titles are this very definitive thing.
00:34:17.540The French nobility is a lot more nebulous. People are changing their names to suit themselves. I think there was even mention in Jean's biography that her grandfather took the name of his noblewoman wife, which normally you can't do. Men cannot take their wives' titles for themselves, but Jean's grandfather did because it would work for him.
00:34:41.900right so there's a lot of fluidity so i think there is this understanding that if you are
00:34:45.620beautiful and charming with the right luck and the right placement you can go far in the world
00:34:51.880yeah so he's one of the first people to maybe see and so the reason why he's seeing her is because
00:34:57.440her mom is like they're living in this household as servants basically her mom is a seamstress
00:35:03.440and then her stepfather is this like munitions guy anyway so biard de mousseau had a mistress
00:35:09.380named Francesca, who is a courtesan and actress, who is AKA Madame Frederique. And so this is
00:35:16.760crucial because this imprints on young Jean, like she's a young girl and she's living in this house
00:35:20.680through Francesca. She sees just the glamour that a gorgeous woman could potentially have,
00:35:26.520like seeing what it's like to live is like the mistress of a really rich person.
00:35:31.540So she, this imprints on her. Yeah. And then she's sent off to convent school
00:35:37.760school where she lived for eight or nine years. But this is where she develops a love of reading
00:35:43.720and maybe she has a really exquisite taste. Like her art taste is really, really good. She's got
00:35:50.680great taste. And this might be where she starts learning about that stuff. But basically she goes0.98
00:35:55.420off to convent school. She learned some stuff and she graduates or whatever. She leaves when she's
00:36:00.04015 years old. But what she remembers is Francesca's life. And like, that's what she wants. She wants
00:36:05.780nice things would you agree this is one of her driving forces she wants nice things she wants0.98
00:36:13.660the gowns she wants the perfumes yeah she just wants life to be beautiful yeah she i think when
00:36:20.480she's in the convent school it's this interesting dichotomy where she is i think genuinely religious
00:36:25.200um because a lot of people were at that time and they believe in god and a higher power
00:36:29.600um but she yeah also recognizes the the earthly virtues that you can attain um if you play your
00:36:38.040cards right so yeah i think she does want this comfortable life she i mean also there aren't a1.00
00:36:43.540lot of options for young poor women at this time if you wanted to have a comfortable life like1.00
00:36:48.380you could either go into service you could be a shop girl you could be a domestic servant or you1.00
00:36:53.440could be a courtesan. Um, a lot of people will throw around the term prostitute with0.95
00:36:58.620Dewberry, um, as she's later known, but I don't think that's ever the, the, the route she's
00:37:05.260planning on taking. It is this world where if sex is your currency, if, if your physical attributes
00:37:12.720are what you have to offer, what you're getting in reward is not financial money. Like it sometimes
00:37:18.200is gifts but like the status and the comfort are the main goals it seems like yeah it's0.56
00:37:25.540oldie timey like courtesan relationships are most similar today to what maybe like a sugar daddy
00:37:34.380relationship it's like someone is like bankrolling your glamorous life someone is paying for you to
00:37:39.480have a place to live they're paying for you to go in a private jet they're paying for your clothes
00:37:42.600it's not you're not on the you're not a streetwalker like it's you have a patron you have
00:37:48.300a protector yeah yeah exactly so then she got apprenticed jean to a hairdresser and this is
00:37:56.720i like this note um and the essay says the incredibly elaborate coiffers of that time
00:38:01.460made hairdressing a well-paying art and if you think about like when you picture she's not in
00:38:06.560the story yet but like the marie antoinette thing it's like oh you have this giant wig and it's
00:38:09.960like a ship like or like think about like bridgerton oh yeah where there's like a music
00:38:15.920box for some reason in queen charlotte's hair even though the mechanics of that weren't quite
00:38:20.300invented yet yeah exactly but think about queen charlotte in bridgerton like yeah of course like0.93
00:38:26.760hairdressers are going to be getting paid a lot of money um and she's also artistic you know she's
00:38:32.620skilled so she does this anyway um she soon she is 15 years old um began an affair with the
00:38:39.760hairdresser his mother alarmed at his spending on her which i love i love um yeah no like she
00:38:48.520i don't know like her vibe is just what's the ariana grande song like i see it i like it i
00:38:53.240want it like that's madame du barry anyway so then there's the whole thing um they go to court
00:39:00.280um the hairdresser leaves but it seems like perhaps one of the reasons why this got to a
00:39:06.780court level is perhaps the 15 year old john had a child by him because at the same time a girl is
00:39:14.660born whose name is marie josephine but she's called betsy and they were like um her father
00:39:20.640is actually john's uncle right don't worry about it totally not a teenage person's child
00:39:28.940and apparently betsy looked a lot like john and they were very close yeah and john would
00:39:34.380eventually i mean she would keep in touch with this girl she would pay for her dowry um when
00:39:40.040betsy gets married so it's a very close family relationship although it is worth noting that
00:39:45.760jean's mother sues the hairdresser's family for defamation and that's the court case so
00:39:51.560they obviously don't want the story to get out there that jean has born this child at age
00:39:56.60015 or 16 but that is a historical rumor about her shall we say yeah this is
00:40:03.500And it seems like a lot of people just kind of accept that's probably true.
00:40:07.520So then she takes a position as a maid and then companion to the widow of a wealthy man.
00:40:15.800The widow had two middle-aged sons who were attracted to her because she is this like
00:40:56.600so i only recently watched it for the first time a couple months ago and it's a bananas movie1.00
00:41:01.660obviously but so the main character nomi malone everyone who meets her wants to fuck her men0.97
00:41:08.900women every like every single person the dynamic of the movie is she's just so i was still like oh0.98
00:41:15.400that's kind of madame dubert i'm like oh this is kind of like showgirls just like it's almost0.98
00:41:19.680dangerous like how hot she is that everyone is so sexually attracted to her and she's 150.70
00:41:25.300which is dangerous in a different way anyway so then she emerges the next year calling herself
00:41:35.340mademoiselle lang and she becomes a sales girl slash model at the maison labie a millinery shop
00:41:42.600patronized by the aristocracy now this was kind of like oldie times hooters is how i describe it0.51
00:41:49.900because this millinery shop only hired the most gorgeous young women yeah that's what it was known1.00
00:41:58.100for that's why people shopped there again this like roster of cute hot girls apparently they1.00
00:42:04.280were sequestered um by the shopkeeper am i right but yeah they had to like they slept there um to1.00
00:42:13.720try and protect them right but they were allowed to circulate on weekends and walk around paris1.00
00:42:19.000Which is where, again, there's this misconception, this rumor that gets spread about Jeanne because of this position in this millinery, which is a hat shop, very fancy hats, but this hat shop that only employs beautiful, sexy women.1.00
00:42:35.780There's this misconception about her that that means she was a prostitute and that she was courting the customers in a different way and accepting, you know, a few coins at a time for a couple minutes alone with her.
00:42:47.400And that, again, there's no real evidence of that. Yes, these women were using their charms to market themselves and draw people into this shop and and keep customers happy. But I don't think it was to the level of this is a brothel.1.00
00:43:02.200i do want to mention in other instances there is a connection between hat shops and sex work in
00:43:11.500um this era so even if it was just a hat shop like people are oh a hat shop it's like no it's
00:43:18.500literally a hat shop like but there was this kind of because i think hat shops connotation yeah
00:43:23.660yeah so she's just working the hat shop um she's obviously the hottest person there
00:43:29.460And then she meets, she meets Jean Baptiste, the Comte du Berry. So he was known as Le Rouet. Can you explain what a Rouet is?
00:43:41.080Yeah, it's kind of think of like a Regency rake. It's a rakeish man. It's a libertine. He is schmoozing. He's wining and dining. This guy du Berry owns a casino. I think he's a gambler. He's just no good.
00:59:25.280Madame du Barry, which is how she will be known.
00:59:28.460in history. Yeah, the marriage will come back to bite her eventually, even though she and her0.93
00:59:33.700husband never lived together. He goes off and lives in exile. He will pop up occasionally,
00:59:39.260though. And there is a story that eventually Louis considers actually marrying Jean. He wants to
00:59:46.060marry her and make her his wife because his own wife has passed away. This is in like 1773.
00:59:51.640and suddenly someone remembers like oh wait she's married um like even jean it seems forgot that she
00:59:59.920was married um her husband's off probably drinking somewhere and apparently i think he
01:00:06.600hears about this and he like threatens to show up at versailles and cause huge scene unless the king
01:00:13.100pays him off once again so he essentially blackmails the king um he gives him an order of
01:00:19.500merit, which is very funny. Like he, he gives him a knighthood basically and says like, is that,
01:00:26.000is that enough? Will you, will that tide you over? So yeah, Dewberry threatens to come to court,
01:00:32.380but I don't think he ever actually does. And then please tell the story of how she was presented
01:00:37.320at court. Yeah, it was really, it's one of the funnier ones because it just shows you again,
01:00:43.240the influence of the King. And if he wants to get this stuff done, he will. Okay. Yes. So in order
01:00:48.340to join the court of Versailles, which you have to do in order to become the official mistress and
01:00:53.740not just the petite mistress, you have to be presented by a noblewoman in like this ceremony
01:01:00.060in front of all these other courtiers to welcome you into the fold. The problem is that no noble
01:01:06.800woman in good standing would be caught dead. This is what Eleanor Herman calls, quote,0.99
01:01:13.300facilitating the prostitutes intrusion into their privileged sphere. So there really is this0.92
01:01:19.020connotation that DuBerry is a common streetwalker, like you said earlier. Not true. But the king,
01:01:26.720I think he knows this. I think he knows what is being said about his new favorite, and he doesn't
01:01:31.820care. He asks around, he finds one woman, just one at Versailles, who is willing to sponsor DuBerry
01:01:39.220in exchange for of course all of her deaths being cleared her sons got promoted in the military so
01:01:46.600like there's a lot riding on this for this woman um she agrees all of that goes ahead but on the
01:01:53.120day that the ceremony is supposed to happen she gets cold feet and she's like you know what honestly
01:01:57.900i know that like i'm making a fortune off of this but i just the risk to my reputation is so bad
01:02:04.520she fakes a sprained ankle she fakes an injury to get out of the ceremony some people think
01:02:10.720she actually injured herself and the ceremony gets canceled jokes on her though the king will0.99
01:02:16.640not let up he insists that the ceremony is rescheduled and this noble woman has to keep
01:02:23.060up her end of the bargain and she does present Dewberry to a house full of courtiers everyone's0.64
01:02:29.240there hoping that she's gonna like I don't know fall on her face or something or they're just0.64
01:02:34.500hoping to get a glimpse of this spectacular, beautiful woman and see the heavens open and
01:02:39.200the sunshine down on her. Yeah. So the presentation ceremony happens. Dewberry comes in a little bit
01:02:44.580late. So she's not like punctual, but when she did arrive, quote, even her most bitter enemies0.99
01:02:50.780gasped at her beauty. This might also have been because she was wearing a gown of cloth of silver0.94
01:02:56.900and gold, which is literally gold and silver woven into thread. And it's reported that she was
01:03:02.560wearing diamonds worth a hundred thousand livres at this time. So she might've just been very,
01:03:08.840very sparkly. And then part of what she did, she was sparkly and the sun was shining down on her
01:03:13.940as it always did. But then she had to make three curtsies and then had to do three backwards
01:03:20.620curtsies, which required, she has to like push her big dress out of the way. Like ladies would1.00
01:03:26.780often topple and fall over, but she had practiced this, you know, thousands of times, I'm sure.1.00
01:03:30.880and she she killed it she was now part of society yeah yeah she um so she becomes official mistress
01:03:39.480she's kind of installed at court she has a 14 room apartment above the king's there is a staircase
01:03:47.560leading directly into his bedchamber so if you want to talk about access like that is the best
01:03:52.120you can possibly get the actual queen at this time the queen has died um i always mispronounce her
01:03:58.360name. Marie Leschenka, I think is how you say it. She was Polish. She's passed away the year before.
01:04:04.880But at Versailles, the queen has her own multi-room apartment, but it's on clear the other
01:04:11.380side of the palace from the kings. They occupy the east and west wing or the north and south
01:04:16.440wing, basically. So not even the queen has this level of access to the king, her husband.
01:04:22.460DuBerry is now right above him and can walk down and ask for a favor whenever she wants.
01:04:27.940So, um, people start to show up at her rooms, despite the fact that she has all these enemies at court. People are coming to her for favors. Um, and also just to like, look at her because she's so stinking beautiful.
01:04:43.920And I want to mention also the, uh, 15, he sells off Deer Park. So he is, he's all in on Jean.
01:04:51.080we're done he's a one woman man yeah yeah like i mentioned he toyed with the idea of marrying her
01:04:57.480in the 1770s he's so taken with her he he loves her so much probably because she makes him feel
01:05:04.280young um and she's so beautiful but yeah he gets this like sense of youth and vigor again he's like
01:05:12.840pushing 60 when he needs her and well into his 60s now he is like instilled with this renewed sense
01:05:20.720of like, hey, I'm alive. It's a cliffhanger. I'm going to leave you there for now. Next week,
01:05:31.920we're going to have Amanda back again to tell the second part of the saga of Madame Dewberry.
01:05:39.160And I do want to mention that some of you may be very familiar with Amanda's work and some of you
01:05:44.400maybe want to follow her for the first time. And so she is on, she's doing her royal commentary
01:05:48.980stuff at on tiktok and also on instagram at mata underscore of underscore fact so m-a-t-t-a
01:05:56.740underscore of underscore fact because her last name is mata and that's where you can find her
01:06:02.060there to follow her videos and things and then she also has a podcast called art of history
01:06:07.840which you can find wherever wherever you listen to podcasts wherever you're listening to this
01:06:12.060right now look up art of history and that is a amazing podcast that she does where she takes
01:06:16.760She uses her art history background to look at a painting, a historical painting, and
01:06:22.300then kind of just tell the story of how it came to be and what it represents and things
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