00:11:17.780And I don't know if it's because like the war had gone well, like the asshole lords let this happen. So good. So she was now like, do you know, do you have any context for like how she managed to become regent? I just assumed she was just really smart and manipulated people and did it.0.99
00:11:38.180basically like uh the Earl of Iran who was Mike B. Aaron I I forget that every once in a while I
00:11:46.820know Scots and every once in a while it just escapes me um but James Hamilton like he was
00:11:51.880unpopular after the rough wooing and there weren't a lot of options like to do that so
00:11:59.560and she got enough influence she got enough people on her side that she she was able to
00:12:05.260become a region in her own right i i love this for her i'm because she's just like she is such
00:12:13.540a capable person um it seems like she's good at the job but we'll see how that goes so she started
00:12:19.800giving jobs to french people or french sympathizing scottish people she was giving
00:12:25.140them important jobs and basically turning scotland into like mini france was what she said about
00:12:30.760made de guise france made de guise france she wasn't just giving it she wasn't just giving it
00:12:36.060to any french dude she was giving it to people that were in her family's party definitely and
00:12:43.000within her family's influence and so her brothers the de guise brothers who are now she was the
00:12:50.920eldest but like everyone's adult she and her sibling group they're all adults now and her
00:12:55.300own brothers i wrote had important jobs back in france but as you explained like they're cardinals
00:13:01.000they're bishops they're like yeah yeah they're they're very very very important jobs back in
00:13:08.060france yeah there's two we talk about the most and that's francis the duke de guise who is the dad of
00:13:14.880of margot's boyfriend and then charles cardinal of lorraine whose real big accomplishment is that
00:13:21.460he never had any children like he genuinely was a cardinal there's the other cardinal he's okay
00:13:29.100he did have a kid um and then there's the three uncles which i call the babysitters and they come
00:13:34.840they'll come back after all of the childhood in france stuff yeah so she was she was turning
00:13:42.320scotland into de guise mini france which i picture is like a disney world you know where it's like
00:13:48.460There's the part of a theme park where it's like, and this is the miniature Canada part.
00:14:44.120during which time one of her big challenges was the increasing amount of scottish protestants who
00:14:48.400hated everything about her which yes yeah that's the john knox problem so again john knox is now
00:14:56.400gone now now gone fully calvinist and started it like in fact taking it maybe to a new extreme which
00:15:02.860is impressive if you know much about calvinism and so he was he was starting the reformed church
00:15:08.500and then what's now the presbyterian church is like this is the roots of what is now the
00:15:13.940Presbyterian church. It's kind of mellowed out a little bit from John Knox. Like he was kind of a
00:15:20.420lot. They've chilled. One might theorize that the fact that Marie de Guise was a French Catholic
00:15:27.940woman who was effectively in charge of Scotland, that would kind of get all the men who didn't
00:15:34.560like women in charge or Catholics. It gave them a common enemy and that kind of like made them0.80
00:15:39.900find each other and get more power because they could all come together hating the whole idea of
00:15:47.360her well and it probably spurred on the reformation in scotland just because they did
00:15:55.100not want to be catholic like her and and again her catholicism was a lot more intense than
00:16:03.440scottish catholicism because nobody nobody in europe cared about scotland so that it's like
00:16:10.980oh well they're catholic but they weren't like they weren't like real catholic like nobody had
00:16:16.560they had no ireland is real catholic because there was like somebody went there and thought
00:16:23.400it was somebody in the church went there and thought it was super cool and like went all in
00:16:27.480on it and they hated england so they wanted to be like as opposite of england as possible so they
00:16:33.860went deep into their catholicism whereas scotland looked at it and goes we'll do our own thing yeah
00:16:39.920so it's like it's that same anti-english but now it's also anti-french reaction of marie de guise
00:16:48.540so again like i am very impressed with marie de guise as a person and she was doing she was doing
00:16:57.380the best she could and a lot of weird horrible things happen that were not her fault that just
00:17:03.960made it more complicated but what she's doing is in like not the way that things fall out like
00:17:12.040she's just in scotland and her very existence is making and i keep saying like john noggs hates0.99
00:17:19.940women but like he does like he wrote a bunch of things being like being like women suck women1.00
00:17:24.180are awful. Women should not be queens. Like I hate women. My name is John Knox.1.00
00:17:29.580Women shouldn't speak loud in my, in public, in my presence. Women should not be seen by me.1.00
00:17:35.900Women should not be seen by anyone. Why do we even have them?1.00
00:17:38.440Yeah. So, um, so what is developing here is sort of like a culture in Scottish royal court among
00:17:47.400the asshole lords of just a bunch of dudes who hate women leaders who hate the french who hate0.94
00:17:55.400catholics so just bear that in mind because like in a while we'll be having an episode about mary1.00
00:18:01.300queen of scots coming back to scotland as a catholic french woman and this is an attitude
00:18:08.900that only got stronger through time and scottish politics are not even remotely like french
00:18:16.800politics oh god like they're they're not the same conversation they're they're not playing the same
00:18:22.840kind of game it's like when you move to a new office and all of the the little petty politics
00:18:27.300are completely different like you don't even like is this a passive aggressive note that has been
00:18:32.700left on my food or are they genuinely being helpful because i read it it reads helpful
00:18:36.920but everyone else is like oh you got a note like it's that kind of like completely new language
00:18:42.840you have to learn the culture and she kind of wasn't even trying to learn it she's like you
00:18:47.480all are just doing this wrong i'm going to do this the right way which is the french way yeah
00:18:52.420no it's it's the new manager coming in and just being like here's what i'm gonna change everything
00:18:57.060so it's like of course and like you don't like it well then i'll fire you like is the vibe so
00:19:03.780of course like the people who were there didn't love what she was up to so by this point in england
00:19:09.280like contrasting scotland with england in this era like scotland just had a whole bunch of kings
00:19:16.000who were all called james scotland did meanwhile england was just kind of like henry the eighth
00:19:20.940and then it's like edward jane gray like they kept like cycling through monarchs like scotland had
00:19:26.100a level of consistency that england had not had in quite a while so the new queen in england was
00:19:33.340mary the first at this point so who was a catholic which you'd think would be like oh maybe
00:19:40.120now scotland and england can like be friends but no au contraire because mary the first was married
00:19:45.660to the king of spain and spain and france big enemies not fans no so england and scotland
00:19:55.900both catholic asterisks but um still not getting along but they they wanted they wanted the pope
00:20:05.860to like them more they wanted they were catholics but they were fighting for the affections
00:20:10.920true true that's a great way to put it and also at this point just so you know mary queen of scots
00:20:16.500was like a young teenager and she like was married to her longtime fiance the dauphin francis over in
00:20:23.740france who actually liked her like that was kind of a love match it was we're gonna talk about that
00:20:29.360a lot but it's complicated but they were the same age and they grew up together and they got along
00:20:34.980and that's unusual for anyone any relationship on this podcast like the the degeezes did a smart
00:20:41.360thing of bringing her to yeah yeah and like in insinuating her in his life yeah so they anyway
00:20:49.680So at this point, you know, I don't want to be like, we'll just sit in this moment and try and act like we don't know what's going to happen later.
00:20:57.200But anyway, if everything had gone like the Degeezes had planned, eventually Francis is going to be king of France and Mary Queen of Scots would be queen of France.
00:29:38.080Yeah. Well, I mean, the De Guises were, Francis was really young, even though they were married and they were king and queen, Francis was really young. So these De Guises, these uncles that we're talking about, were the regents of France at the time.
00:29:53.300Yeah. Right. So because during this, oh my God, so much happens in the story. So what had happened in France was that the king of France died because he got, as I like to call it, a splinter in his eye.
00:30:02.900you could it's so chaotic he got he was jousting and the jousting thing went through his eye and
00:30:10.360then he died right kings aren't allowed to joust well exactly henry the eighth jousted and he got
00:30:15.360that like brain injury anyway kings after this i think they do mostly stop jousting anyway while
00:30:21.960this has happened so mary queen of scots is a little teenage girl over in france with her like
00:30:27.160best friend slash husband francis francis is now the king of france her little sickly husband0.88
00:30:33.880which means mary queen of scots was queen of france at this point so the degizus are like
00:30:39.320great like our little mary queen of scots is now queen of france like if we can make her be queen
00:30:45.780of england then england and france will become all one thing and just imagine if that had happened
00:30:51.420That's like a chaotic board game, role-playing game.0.71
00:30:56.360Mary Green of Scots is my ultimate sliding glass door.
00:30:59.700And I've told you, I've given you this theory so many times.
00:46:33.360Elizabeth agreed to meet the Protestant leaders to work out a treaty.0.99
00:46:36.680So like at this point, the diggies are not on top.0.94
00:46:40.760And the treaty that Elizabeth worked out with a Protestant, with like John Knox, was saying, basically, we're going to expel all French people from Scotland.0.98
00:46:48.380Because they put it to the younger brothers, because the older brothers were doing France things, which is way more important.0.66
00:46:53.580Like they failed to recognize the strategic importance of Scotland and they didn't do the work.
00:46:59.380They just kind of saw Scotland as a write-off.
00:47:01.260It's just kind of like, oh, if we lose Scotland, oh well.
00:47:03.560But it's like, actually, it really matters.
00:47:05.500Yeah, they considered just claiming it good enough.
00:47:08.900Like they've claimed it, now they own it.
00:47:10.480now it's theirs they'll they'll go figure that out later when when they have france all tidied
00:47:15.160up with a baby so marie de guise is very much just like left on her own and she's great and with
00:47:22.760helpers like with a team she can do really well as we've seen but she's not getting that support
00:47:29.160right now um so battles continued but what i find really interesting is that marie was like still
00:47:36.780like don't forget tall charismatic glamorous like even um the english ambassador like a man who
00:47:43.940hated her wrote that she had the heart of a man of war and one of the english bishops said marie
00:47:50.140was a woman with a man's courage which again is like a backhanded compliment being like wow she's
00:47:55.520so good she's like a man but like that's kind of the best compliment that those guys were able of
00:48:00.540giving it was it was all their minds were capable of yeah it's like she's so great she's like a man
00:48:06.260like whatever i just think it's impressive even her enemies were like you know we hate her and1.00
00:48:10.600everything she stands for but goddamn she has style so the battles kept raging marie de guise0.99
00:48:15.780kept not giving in um she like would negotiate with the scottish rebels she would you know1.00
00:48:22.960oversee like what the battles were happening and then she fell ill do you know anything about her
00:48:27.380illness i have a couple notes let me see it was edema is what i have which is sort of that's
00:48:34.620that's usually a heart, a heart thing, probably a heart condition. She died of dropsy. Yeah.
00:48:38.640Yeah. Which is, so she, um, usually that's, that's a side effect of a heart condition of
00:48:43.960some variety, um, probably genetic, but it just, it might've also been damaged that she'd taken
00:48:50.600during like her lifetime or just an illness. Edema, edema, edema comes in a lot of different
00:48:56.680ways. Usually your heart can start getting sick in a lot of different ways. So they didn't know
00:49:02.320that it was a heart thing she just started swelling up basically yeah i was gonna say like
00:49:06.320the swelling up and that's the same similar to and the first had a similar thing like just like
00:49:11.180your body starts i don't know if it's inflammation but like you just start swelling you just have
00:49:15.820excess water you start like retaining water you just like everything swells your your body has
00:49:21.580two wet systems it's the blood system and the lymph system the lymph system doesn't have a pump of its
00:49:27.420it kind of piggybacks off of your heart. Your heart's pumping. And so it takes advantage of
00:49:34.040you getting up and moving around and all that stuff to move the lymph through your system.
00:49:38.900And when your heart isn't as strong, the lymph can't move either. So the blood isn't going as
00:49:45.960good, but it also doesn't move that lymph. So basically all this water that's coming out of
00:49:49.960the blood and going into your system, it just stays there and it can't go anywhere. And so
00:49:55.740you need to like get, that's why people wear compression garments now like me
00:50:00.380and like help the system move along. Sometimes you can get past it by compression garments,
00:50:09.280but back then they didn't know anything. She was just basically dropping off all the water
00:50:14.020at various points of her body and just swelling, which makes it harder for the blood to move as
00:50:18.860well i can't imagine there were very helpful doctors in scotland in 1560 no like again all
00:50:28.900love to scotland but no like the one there's there weren't good doctors anywhere for this like
00:50:36.300there it was it was still for humors era and like there this is why it was so remarkable in the
00:50:42.640christina of sweden she correction yeah they might have been able to cure it in china
00:50:48.420in China, Japan, where the traditional medicine is in place.
00:50:57.180They actually did understand pieces of this in that area during that time.
00:51:01.780But in Europe, no, we didn't, no, we knew nothing, nothing.
00:51:06.520But this is why it was so remarkable and why I kind of feel like it was a time traveler
00:51:10.300in the Christina of Sweden episode where she was having so many health problems.
00:51:14.460And this guy came in and he's like, hey, I think you're stressed.
01:03:20.200I will, I will mention though, well, I don't know, this could be part of her significant score, but like, so she's the mother of Mary Queen of Scots. Mary Queen of Scots is the mother of James the first slash six of England. And then he threw him in a very convoluted way. Like Marie de Guise is the ancestor of every modern royal now in various convoluted ways.
01:03:45.440okay so scandalousness which just to to recap for you like what context of scandalousness
01:03:52.620are we looking at it's like how not not so much like do we today look at somebody's actions be
01:03:57.760like oh my god how shocking but it's like how were the people of that era how did they see her
01:04:02.380and it's and i think what you're thinking is what i'm thinking which is like which people
01:04:07.360exactly it's like um whose point system are we going with are we going france's point system0.98
01:04:13.820or are we like even with France she was a little bit scandalous scandalous in that she was like0.52
01:04:19.040she was pretty and smart yeah but also she was a de Guise and that was just like okay that's why1.00
01:04:25.640you marry into that family if you want a pretty smart lady that's what you got um that's what
01:04:30.100you get like that's you're you're aligning yourselves with that group of people so like
01:04:35.840being a de Guise is like a scandalous bonus point to begin with but then she goes to she's brings
01:04:42.000all of her French stuff to Scotland. And then the scandal just goes through the roof.1.00
01:04:46.060And that's the thing. Like, so it's not like often or not often, but sometimes on this podcast,
01:04:50.220the scandalousness is like, oh, this woman, she, whatever she like Lola Montes. It's like, oh,
01:04:55.160okay. She like was a burlesque dancer and she maybe murdered some people or where it's like,
01:04:59.420okay, that's scandalous. But like in the context of Marie de Guise's life, like a less
01:05:03.000scandalous version of her would have maybe been more, I don't know. Like there's no version of
01:05:11.220her raised by the family she was raised by that would have been subservient and quiet but so she
01:05:15.300was she was scandalous to scotland scotland thought was normal yeah like she like her whole
01:05:22.000thing was so scandalous and so abnormal to people like john knox that they like
01:05:28.620created an entire religion based on hating her created all like created a whole basic incel
01:05:36.400movements it yeah in a period where that was not a thing no because she was such a powerful0.97
01:05:43.800smart woman so and that was what like she was not there was never anything about like oh she1.00
01:05:48.940had an affair or whatever she just like she because she's so Catholic but she like married0.98
01:05:52.440this person had a child with him married this person a child with him like she never did anything
01:05:56.100that was like scandalous just in those sorts of ways but just like being the person she was in
01:06:02.900the place that she was, was inherently scandalous.
01:18:54.960So like, I like for Marie de Guise that her family was just always, except for the Ding Dong brothers, which, which wasn't, which wasn't.0.98
01:28:13.640Like it's such a, I don't know, if you picture Fredegand versus N'Jinga in real life, like it's just as equally matched and ruthless as it might have been.0.51
01:28:21.520Anyway, and then also if you pledge $5 or more a month, you get access to bonus episodes.0.82
01:28:28.340So I do episodes of Vulgar Peace Theater where I'm joined by Lanoa Johnson.
01:28:32.780today's guest, as well as other friend of the podcast, Alison Epstein. We talk about costume
01:28:36.960dramas. Coming up soon, we're going to be talking about Corsage, the Empress Cece movie, which I'm
01:28:42.880really excited to see what that's like and to talk about it. And then also on there, I do episodes
01:28:46.980called So This Asshole, where I talk about terrible men and other people from history. Most recently,0.96
01:28:52.040I talked about F. Scott Fitzgerald and Zelda Fitzgerald, who were just a really toxic pair0.99
01:28:58.640of assholes zelda had a substantial amount of tits out moments and f scott fitzgerald0.98
01:29:05.200fuck that guy for real anyway so that's all on patreon um and also if you want to reach out for1.00
01:29:12.360me for any reason um you have a suggestion of somebody like me to talk about or you have0.98
01:29:16.380comments or feedback especially about these mary queen of scott's episodes because they have the
01:29:20.420week in between there's time that if you have feedback or thoughts i can maybe i can read some
01:29:24.660more comments from you, like I read the stuff from EK earlier. Anyway, so if you go to vulgarhistory.com,
01:29:29.980there's a contact me page slash form where you can leave me a message, or you can also email me
01:29:34.680directly at vulgarhistorypod at gmail.com. And I also have a newsletter that's nothing to do with
01:29:39.460women's history. It's mostly about murder mysteries that I've been watching. I've been
01:29:43.720watching Miss Marple lately, and it's a really good time. Anyway, my newsletter is at three
01:29:47.740nicethings.substack.com. Again, Lana Wood Johnson is on social media at Mulebris, M-U-L-I-E-B-R-I-S,
01:29:57.220and I'll put links to her books in the notes as well because they're really nerdy and good and
01:30:01.300you should read them. I do also want to mention there was the little notice at the beginning of
01:30:05.760the episode, and I'm going to be doing this all month, the tits out for trans rights, the Vulgar
01:30:10.620History fundraiser, so you can get all the information about that at vulgarhistory.com
01:30:15.680slash donate there's links there to to donate to the fundraiser for to to support the trevor
01:30:23.380project there's also links there for this amazing new merch that i have all the all my profits from
01:30:29.540this sale of this specific design is going to go to point of pride which is an organization
01:30:34.960that helps trans people and to help they raise money for gender-affirming surgeries for binders
01:30:42.520for all kinds of things to just like physically be there to help trans people anyway the new
01:30:47.800merch design is a picture of the chevalier d'on who we talked about last season in the episode
01:30:52.160with maya dean the chevalier was the iconic trans lady spy fencer who blackmailed the french king
01:31:01.860amazing person anyway it's this beautiful drawing of the chevalier in her iconic black dress um
01:31:07.840lunging with her fencing sword. And it says, we have always been here. And the artwork is
01:31:13.280amazing and beautiful. And I'm so happy how it came together. I worked with an artist named
01:31:17.400Jan Youpater, who is a non-binary artist from the Netherlands. And it was so much fun working
01:31:24.860with them on this project. And you should, if you want to see, if you love the artwork,
01:31:28.820I mean, obviously, if you purchase the sticker, the mug, the t-shirt, the cropped hoodie, whatever,
01:31:33.460those you'll be helping raise money for Point of Pride. But also if you want to support Jan
01:31:36.960Jupiter themselves. Their website is Jan Jupiter Illustratis, and I'll put a link to that in the
01:31:42.760show notes as well. So again, next week, super special. Week after, Catherine de Medici, and
01:31:48.080until then, keep your pants on and your tits out. Until next time.1.00
01:31:55.000Folk of History is hosted, written, and researched by Anne Foster, and edited by Christina Lumagi.
01:32:06.960Before you knew what a stock was, you traded snacks, cards, turns.
01:32:11.840That instinct to trade didn't disappear.