Vulgar History - March 13, 2024


Old Hollywood's First Asian Amerian Star, Anna May Wong

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Author Interview: Flora Carr (The Tower) Margaret of Scotland Saved A Book And Became A Saint

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Misogyny

54

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22

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33

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Transcript

Transcript generated with Whisper (turbo).
Misogyny classifications generated with MilaNLProc/bert-base-uncased-ear-misogyny .
Toxicity classifications generated with s-nlp/roberta_toxicity_classifier .
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00:00:00.000 hello and welcome to vulgar history of feminist women's history comedy podcast
00:00:15.220 i'm your host ann foster and today it's a first for this podcast actually yeah i think it is it's
00:00:21.360 a we're revisiting somebody who we've talked about in an author interview earlier and i am
00:00:28.200 just so interested in this person. And I think you all are too, that I had to give her a full
00:00:32.620 episode. We're talking about the iconic Anna Mae Wong, who last year I interviewed an author whose
00:00:40.040 name is Yenta Wong, who wrote a book, a biography of her last year, Daughter of the Dragon, Anna
00:00:46.040 Mae Wong's Rendezvous with American History. So after I posted that episode last year, and I was
00:00:50.360 sharing on Instagram, you know, lots of pictures of Anna Mae Wong, I was asking American listeners,
00:00:54.760 If you get an Anna May Wong quarter, just think of her and maybe send it to me.
00:01:00.660 And someone did.
00:01:01.480 And I have my own Anna May Wong quarter now, which is in a place of honor in my home.
00:01:05.820 But I was just so into Anna May Wong and her whole deal after reading that book and talking
00:01:09.340 with him.
00:01:10.320 And then a new biography of Anna May Wong is coming out.
00:01:13.280 And I'm like, fantastic.
00:01:14.620 There can never be too many biographies of Anna May Wong.
00:01:17.240 Her life is so interesting.
00:01:18.300 And I think different people bring a different sort of lens onto the biography.
00:01:22.580 And so I was so excited to have the author of this new biography, which is called Not Your China Doll, The Wild and Shimmering Life of Anna Mae Wong.
00:01:31.620 The author is Katie G. Salisbury, who is such a huge fan of Anna Mae Wong and has been for such a long time.
00:01:39.280 And actually, when I was learning about Anna Mae Wong last year for the first time, that's where I encountered her book and also her Instagram account where she posts pictures of Anna Mae Wong.
00:01:48.860 Basically, her Instagram is Anna Mae Wong book.
00:01:51.080 so anyway i was just like i need to talk more about anime wong and katie happily agreed to
00:01:57.100 come on this podcast and talk about her with me and i'm so excited to just like really dive into
00:02:01.400 anime wong's whole deal her whole life how she was such a groundbreaker in so many different ways
00:02:08.120 it was such a delight to talk to katie about her and i hope you enjoy and then we're gonna also 0.98
00:02:14.120 put her on the scandalicious scale like anime wong is officially a vulgar history girly
00:02:20.020 Anyway, we get into it.
00:02:21.180 So enjoy this conversation with Katie G. Salisbury.
00:02:28.360 So I'm joined today by Katie G. Salisbury, author of the new book, Not Your China Doll.
00:02:33.880 Actually, can you tell me what the subtitle is of the book?
00:02:37.240 Yes, it's The Wild and Shimmering Life of Anna Mae Wong.
00:02:41.600 That's, first of all, how did you come up with that title?
00:02:44.420 That's a great title.
00:02:45.060 um yeah so you know I actually I came up with the title while I was still writing the book proposal
00:02:53.240 so it was before it was even a book but basically it's a riff off of I am not your negro which is
00:02:58.840 the Raoul Peck documentary of James Baldwin and it's also something James Baldwin himself had said
00:03:05.220 and I was looking for something that you know kind of reframed the stereotypes and the narrative
00:03:12.100 around anime Wong's life. And so I wanted something that had a little bit of a defiant
00:03:17.020 edge to it, um, that kind of, you know, turn things around and, you know, not your China doll. 0.87
00:03:23.360 I, you know, just, it came to me, it stuck. And, you know, I'm not the only one to ever think of
00:03:28.820 this phrase because actually during the pandemic, um, it kind of popped up here and there at anti
00:03:34.680 Asian hate rallies. I'm sorry, you know, stop anti-Asian hate rallies. So I would see people
00:03:42.540 with protest signs that said, I'm not your China doll. And I was like, oh my God, that's, that's
00:03:47.000 exactly what I'm trying to say about anime Wong. But I think it's in some sense, a universal
00:03:52.240 experience for Asian American women that they've all been objectified and, you know, been, you know,
00:03:59.300 made to feel like a China doll at times. And so I think that's a really interesting
00:04:03.300 connection to anime wong story that you know it can it's in some sense a universal experience for
00:04:10.560 certain women and that's where your book really i think you say in the i think it's in the forward
00:04:16.580 of the book you know something like a hundred different people would write a hundred different
00:04:19.560 biographies of anime wong and this is the one that you wrote and part of that it what's special
00:04:23.780 about your book is you talk about your connection with her can you talk about that yes so um i'm
00:04:30.160 mixed race. I'm half Chinese. I grew up in Los Angeles. My Chinese-American family has been in
00:04:36.740 the U.S. for about five generations. And I actually first learned about Anna May Wong when I was doing
00:04:44.440 a college internship at the Chinese-American Museum in Los Angeles. And my first day there,
00:04:49.600 the curator was giving me a tour of the museum. There was an exhibition of photographs of Chinatown
00:04:55.000 in Los Angeles throughout the years. And there was this one photograph that just as soon as I saw it
00:05:00.140 impacted me. I was like, well, there's this woman in it. Who's that woman in the 1930s and she looks
00:05:05.640 really glamorous. So I asked the curator and she said, well, that woman's name is Anna May Wong
00:05:10.760 and she was a famous movie star. And I just couldn't believe that there was a, you know,
00:05:17.380 internationally famous Chinese American movie star in the 1920s and 30s. And no one had ever
00:05:22.420 told me about her, you know, and I went home and I was like, Hey mom, you ever heard of this
00:05:26.540 person? She's like, Oh yeah, her name sounds familiar. I don't really know that much about her.
00:05:30.140 And, you know, it was kind of the early days of the internet. So of course I went on and was just
00:05:34.700 like trawling through all the images of her. And I was like, oh my God, I can't believe
00:05:38.480 this person existed. How come no one knows about her? Like this, like we got to do something about
00:05:43.700 this. Um, and so it kind of, uh, put me on a mission and, you know, 20 years later, it's
00:05:49.940 actually this year is 20 years from when I did that internship. So 20 years later, I finally
00:05:55.760 have a book about her and in those 20 years okay so me coming at this as like someone who i'd heard
00:06:02.480 of anime wong i think i don't even know how just vaguely i've seen pictures and then i saw a
00:06:07.480 screening of the thief of baghdad which was her first major movie it was like a solid movie
00:06:12.720 screening you know in an old theater and there's an orchestra performing i'm like oh i'll go to
00:06:15.940 this event and she was in this and i was like oh my god that's anime wong like seeing her in action
00:06:20.720 I'm just like, whoa, like her charisma and her star power.
00:06:25.400 So that always sat with me.
00:06:26.660 So I'm really excited.
00:06:28.100 So that just sat with me and I was, I don't know, 10 years ago.
00:06:30.800 But then as her profile has been sort of increasing, like Gemma Chan dressed as her, I think, to the Met Gala one time.
00:06:38.780 And I was like, oh, my God, I see what she's doing.
00:06:42.020 And she's on a quarter.
00:06:43.860 Like in those 20 years from you not hearing of her to now she's like on the American quarter.
00:06:47.560 Sure. Yeah, no, I mean, it's been really incredible, especially the last couple of
00:06:53.040 years to have been working on a book while all of these amazing things are happening. And now
00:06:59.080 when I tell people about her, you know, not everyone, you know, of course not everyone
00:07:03.220 has still heard of her, but people will be like, oh yeah, she sounds familiar. Or I did know that
00:07:07.860 she was on the quarter or yeah, I saw the Barbie. And so there's definitely a much more of a level
00:07:13.240 of recognition. So we're getting closer to what I think she deserves. Well, and I think it's so
00:07:19.440 interesting. I don't often talk about 20th century people on the show. I'm often looking at longer
00:07:24.660 ago, but there's been several people I've talked about on this podcast who have been, they were so
00:07:31.000 famous in their day. And then just like, everyone forgot about them. And I'm like, but they were so
00:07:36.600 famous. And she was so famous in her time. Oh yeah, absolutely. I mean, she had songs written
00:07:42.640 about her. I mean, she was so famous in Europe. And then when she went to China as well, the same
00:07:47.760 thing. I mean, it's, it's incredible the way human memory works, that it can, it can disappear that
00:07:54.880 quickly as soon as the person is gone. And I mean, that, that just tells you that who's telling
00:07:59.660 stories, who's, who's telling history really matters. Right. And if we don't take care of
00:08:05.380 these stories and of these important people in our communities, they really disappear from public
00:08:10.080 memory. And I think that is, I mean, that's the flip side of what she experienced in life. The
00:08:16.420 challenges she had as an Asian American actress are the same challenges she has in death, right?
00:08:22.120 Because if there's no one there to remind people about her legacy, then we forget her.
00:08:28.940 So that's why I'm so excited. There's books about her, like your wonderful book that's just coming
00:08:34.160 out. I think this episode is coming out like the same way it's being published. And so where I've
00:08:38.760 invited you on the show specifically is just to like let's just dig into it let's talk about her
00:08:43.640 story and how amazing and singular she was there's yeah like we'll go through it but it just
00:08:50.480 she had the experience of hers like part of it is similar to other people who are actors in the
00:08:57.220 silent movie era and then kind of struggling to make it afterwards but then she had the added
00:09:02.660 addition of like being an asian american woman and what does that mean so it's so interesting
00:09:07.780 it's such a fascinating story and we're just going to kind of walk through it. So first of all,
00:09:13.020 can you explain her family and where she was born and what her, what her childhood was?
00:09:19.620 So Anna May Wong was born in 1905 in Los Angeles. She was the daughter of, you know,
00:09:27.380 her two Chinese parents who were both born in California. So her grandparents, who I don't
00:09:34.100 believe she ever met, um, were the people who immigrated from Southern China to the U S likely
00:09:40.480 around the gold rush. Um, her father was born in a mining town in Northern California. So he kind
00:09:46.960 of grew up during like the wild West days, like when the railroad was being built, when there were
00:09:51.680 a lot of miners who were still, you know, trying to, you know, find the dream of making it rich.
00:09:56.820 so her family is really part of the history of California and of the West. And, uh, so by the
00:10:04.660 time she was born in 1905, Los Angeles, you know, was just starting to kind of virgin as a city.
00:10:10.920 It wasn't quite there yet. It was, it was this, you know, dusty outpost. And I think it was very
00:10:16.860 felicitous that she was born at that time because, um, you know, she's kind of in like the downtown
00:10:23.340 Los Angeles area, like right at the, at the center of the city. And that in 1910 is like when the
00:10:28.300 first studios from the East start to come out to Los Angeles and set up shop. So she's a little
00:10:33.940 girl, um, you know, helping out at her father's laundry. That's kind of a lot of the, I mean,
00:10:38.940 this still really is true for a lot of immigrant businesses. Um, the family, everyone's involved
00:10:44.460 in it, right? When you come home from school, you're helping out at the business. And that
00:10:47.300 was certainly true for Anna and her sister and her other siblings who came along later.
00:10:51.560 so they would help deliver loads of laundry and so while she was out and about doing things like
00:10:57.800 that um she started to see people making films in the streets because you know that's there
00:11:02.340 weren't um you didn't get licenses to film on location you know and a lot of studios thought
00:11:07.960 well you know Chinatown is like free environment free background we don't have to put up a set we
00:11:12.320 just show up shoot in the dark alleyways and we get you know that that atmospheric look um so
00:11:19.140 So, you know, as the story goes, as she is told her own memoir in the movie magazines, she became known as the curious Chinese child because she was always hanging out around movie sets, asking people what was going on, you know, studying the stars.
00:11:35.060 and she has, she tells this great story about the first time she sees, uh, one of these actresses
00:11:42.060 doing a scene, you know, on the street and it's May Murray and she's dressed in rags and she looks,
00:11:47.980 you know, terrible, all raggedy, not what she thinks the movie star should look. And she's
00:11:51.860 like, well, I can't, you know, she didn't understand that she was dressed that way for
00:11:55.440 the film, but she, that was her first moment of, of thinking, well, I could do that. You know,
00:12:01.020 I could look better than her. I could be on screen. And so from that very early moment,
00:12:07.540 you know, she's decided like, I want to do that. And she was in the right place at the right time.
00:12:13.140 So by the time she's in, you know, her early teens, which is, you know, that takes us up to
00:12:17.680 after 1915. 1915 is an important year because you have Birth of a Nation comes out and
00:12:23.780 for cinematic reasons, I mean, obviously it's kind of this racist spectacle.
00:12:31.020 that revives the KKK. But within cinema history, it's this really important moment because
00:12:36.480 it's the first time you really have some like critical recognition that film could be an art,
00:12:43.280 right? It's not just a fad. It's not, you know, I try to compare it sometimes because people don't,
00:12:49.040 you know, it's hard for us to imagine film not being considered an art or something serious.
00:12:53.960 But back then it was this new thing and no one really knew what was going to go on,
00:12:59.280 what was going to happen to it. It was just going to disappear. I mean, it's kind of like
00:13:02.220 TikTok, right? We see people making TikTok videos and we think it's like really stupid and ridiculous 1.00
00:13:08.060 and like this can't last. Um, but then it gets elevated to this high art with, um, all the 0.96
00:13:13.880 camera techniques that DW Griffith uses. And so by that time, you know, after that film comes out,
00:13:20.940 anime Wong is 11, 12 and, and, and that's when she's starting to get a little bit more serious
00:13:25.080 about wanting to be in the films um and so she's you know still helping out at um at her father's
00:13:32.700 laundry by this time you know she's had some kind of formative experiences um she tells a story of
00:13:40.320 how her sister and her had gone to originally were going to the california school um local school
00:13:45.700 with other white children other american children but one day they get taunted by them they're
00:13:50.600 chased home and called racial slurs um their pigtails pigtails are pulled and you know they're
00:13:57.820 of course by the time they get home they're hysterical and crying and don't understand like
00:14:01.680 what did we do wrong like you know and their dad has to explain to them at this young age that
00:14:06.820 you know that is kind of part of the experience of being Chinese in America is that sometimes
00:14:12.940 you will be treated this way but there's nothing to you know you should be proud of of your heritage
00:14:18.900 And then after that, they're switched to the Chinese mission school where they're with
00:14:21.840 other Chinese children, but being taught by these white missionary women.
00:14:26.740 And then after their normal American school, they're supposed to go to Chinese school, 0.89
00:14:31.940 which is also kind of funny because, I mean, I didn't grow up going to Chinese school because
00:14:36.260 my mom, so my family has also been in here, been in the U.S. for several generations.
00:14:40.760 So my mom doesn't speak Chinese and I didn't go to Chinese school, but I grew up in a very
00:14:45.200 Asian community. So all of my classmates went to Chinese school on Saturdays and complained about
00:14:49.780 it endlessly and how they hated it. And so it's really funny to see how like Anna Mae Wong went 0.99
00:14:55.260 through the same thing a hundred years ago. And she hated going to Chinese school. She often 0.80
00:15:00.920 skipped it to go to the movies. And if her teacher found out he would give her a whipping. And then 1.00
00:15:05.880 when she got home, her father would give her a whipping and her father would say, I think it's
00:15:11.060 so funny that he would say, you know, if you're going to skip school, why don't you skip, you
00:15:15.400 know, American school? Cause I don't have to pay for that. I pay for the Chinese school,
00:15:19.840 but don't skip that school. Um, but anyway, so that, you know, she was already, she was a very
00:15:24.760 strong willed, stubborn girl, right? She's independent minded. She didn't want to do
00:15:29.800 girly things. She talks about how she liked to play baseball with the boys and marbles,
00:15:34.740 and she didn't want to be in the sewing circle, which disgusted her. She couldn't stand it. 0.64
00:15:40.140 So she has a very strong personality from a very young age.
00:15:43.660 And, you know, again, going back to she sees people making movies in the streets and just instantly knows, like, that's for me.
00:15:50.200 That's what I want to do.
00:15:51.380 And so she kind of sets her mind to that.
00:15:53.960 And by 1919, that's kind of the first big film she gets in as an act as an extra is The Red Lantern with Alain Nazimova.
00:16:05.200 She thinks it's going to be her big break.
00:16:07.140 I mean, she's only, she's only 14 at the time. 1.00
00:16:10.380 She's going to be one of these lantern carriers. 0.99
00:16:12.740 And before she goes to the set, 0.90
00:16:14.880 she curls her hair and tries to put makeup on.
00:16:18.420 And she arrives and they're like,
00:16:19.600 what did you do to yourself?
00:16:20.680 And they have to kind of redo everything.
00:16:24.420 And anyway, she's in the film.
00:16:26.100 And after it comes out, she's saved,
00:16:29.200 Scripton saved her lunch money
00:16:30.640 and tips from delivering laundry for a week
00:16:33.120 so she can go to the movies with her friends.
00:16:35.500 and they sit in the balcony at the theater and, you know, after the film was over, one turns to
00:16:41.320 her like, was that you? Like, which person was you? And she tries to tell them, oh, I think,
00:16:45.840 yeah, I think I was the last one carrying the lantern, but she honestly doesn't know. That's
00:16:49.800 her first movie experience is that she's like, well, I don't really know which person I am in
00:16:54.120 the film, but I'm in it somewhere. But I think that really just lit a fire under her to keep going.
00:17:00.660 can I just say you mentioned sort of the the fortuitousness that she happened to be living
00:17:07.120 in a place where movies were just starting to be made at a time when movies were just starting to
00:17:11.660 be made and also when I did my last episode about anime wong I was just looking up every photo
00:17:17.500 there's that anime wong fans you know them on instagram that yeah so I was just looking at so
00:17:22.240 many pictures of her and I'm just like who has ever been so photogenic and like I think I said
00:17:28.160 repeatedly it's like anime wong invented having your picture taken but like she was coming out
00:17:33.000 just when movies were starting and it's i mean thank god because she's so captivating on film
00:17:40.860 like she's so like you can't take your eyes off of her just the dimensions of her face and
00:17:45.820 everything so it's like they were just because talk about because there's that movie that the
00:17:50.540 next i don't know if it was the next one but they wanted to do some testing of lighting techniques
00:17:55.240 And they're like, we need an Asian person so we can test these like lighting techniques.
00:17:59.080 And she was the person who was hired to be the person in that.
00:18:03.620 And then she, I don't know, like her career is so connected with the invention of film,
00:18:10.420 not just like as an art, but just like she was made to be captured on film.
00:18:15.480 It's like unreal how suited to that she is just physically.
00:18:20.440 Right.
00:18:21.020 Yeah.
00:18:21.360 I mean, I mean, she, she was a pioneer, right?
00:18:23.920 She was part of the beginning of cinema and you can see that throughout her entire career, right?
00:18:28.920 Because she jumps from medium to medium to medium.
00:18:31.360 She starts in silence.
00:18:33.120 And so, I mean, the next important film in her career, really, I mean, she is an extra.
00:18:38.180 She has some bit parts in a number of films.
00:18:40.040 She meets Marshall Nealon, who is a young director who was actually known as like Mary Pickford's favorite director.
00:18:46.540 And they kind of have some relationship.
00:18:49.640 I mean, she's underage at that point.
00:18:51.200 So it's hard to, I mean, she's later said, she's always said nice things about him. So I assume that it was an amicable relationship, but, you know, she gets involved with Marshall Nealon, but that helps her in a way, right? Because he's friends with Mary Pickford and he's friends with all these, you know, all the in people, all the big people in Hollywood.
00:19:09.720 So this leads to her getting cast in this film, The Toll of the Sea, in 1922.
00:19:16.580 And it's a really interesting film because unlike most Hollywood productions, this one is actually being funded and made by Technicolor.
00:19:25.040 And Technicolor, their prerogative is, well, we want to showcase our new color film because they're really trying to, you know, break in.
00:19:34.520 You know, they want people to use their film and they've developed this whole process.
00:19:38.400 And so they had made a previous film that really went nowhere and the way that the film had been processed during that time wasn't going to be practical.
00:19:46.520 So this is their second try.
00:19:48.500 And they decide, well, they hire Frances Marion, highest paid screenwriter in Hollywood at the time.
00:19:54.840 They come up with the idea to do a Madame Butterfly story, which is not original at all.
00:20:00.660 They've already, Mary Pickford and Norma Talmadge have already starred in Madame Butterfly stories.
00:20:06.360 But the idea is that they would then be able to bring in these beautiful, you know, detailed Chinese costumes.
00:20:13.040 They'd have all this lush color in the environment because of the decorations and the, you know, the embroidery and the, you know, all of these things that they could bring in.
00:20:22.100 And part of that is because they want to show off the color and the authenticity and the realism, instead of casting white actors in yellow face, which was, you know, pretty, you know, pretty standard, they end up casting Anna Mae Wong and other Asian actors to be in this film.
00:20:40.680 And so she's playing, you know, a version of Madden Butterfly set in China instead of Japan. And, you know, she has this American lover who basically knocks her up and then leaves and comes back and says, oh, here, here, meet my American wife.
00:20:54.560 And now she's this kind of shamed woman who has a mixed race child who she gives up and gives back to, you know, her her so-called husband.
00:21:02.420 And Anna May Wong is 17 years old at this time.
00:21:06.180 She is, this is her first lead role.
00:21:08.400 And people start to realize her talents, her abilities, because she can cry on cue.
00:21:15.100 And in this film, I mean, she's crying almost constantly, but it's so moving.
00:21:20.920 And even for a story that is as like stereotypical and overdone, she put her own original spin on it and really gave this kind of virtuoso performance.
00:21:31.600 So when it came out, it just, it impressed people on a level that no one had expected. And the film actually ended up doing really well, despite, you know, it not being a typical Hollywood production. And that's what gets her noticed by Douglas Fairbanks.
00:21:48.960 But, you know, just to go back to the toll to see for a second, I mean, it that's I mean, she's in this in the second Technicolor film ever made and the only one that's ever really watched on a on a wide scale.
00:21:59.800 So that's a really important moment in cinema history, but also in her career, because, you know, Douglas Fairbanks notices her because he was doing research.
00:22:07.620 He wanted to do a color film, but wasn't ready yet. But he, you know, was very impressed by her performance.
00:22:12.860 And then that's how he decides to cast her as the, you know, quote unquote, Mongol slave in Thief of Baghdad.
00:22:18.960 Well, and that's also, as mentioning how photogenic she is and everything, which is a major part of how she succeeded, getting roles and getting attention. But like her talent is so, that's also so important. And you really describe that so well in your book when you're describing her performances in films. But I just remember like as a child, she was at home and she was, you said she could cry on cue and she was at home practicing these things, like do it in front of the mirror, acting like she, and this is a time there's not, you know, the actor's studio.
00:22:48.000 there's not like go and get your mfa in performance she's just like inventing how to be an actress and
00:22:53.800 it turns out that her instincts of how to do that were correct and she had this talent for this skill
00:22:59.620 that was just a new skill that was needed movie acting like it's just so like again it's just
00:23:06.080 like the right place the right time it's so incredible that yeah she got noticed in it but
00:23:11.220 i don't know it's like 100 years earlier that skill wouldn't have been useful very very true
00:23:17.140 And she might not have known that acting was a career, right?
00:23:20.500 Unless she had gone to, been taken to the theater.
00:23:23.100 Whereas, you know, in 1910's Los Angeles, she can just step out her door and see people
00:23:30.460 making films in the streets.
00:23:32.220 So yeah, it's very felicitous.
00:23:35.020 You know, a lot of the actors of that time were coming from, you know, Mary Pickford
00:23:39.000 became the breadwinner in her family.
00:23:40.720 Her father had abandoned the family.
00:23:43.240 She started acting in the theater, but then realized she could make more money in films.
00:23:47.140 So a lot of people in Hollywood at that time were coming from working class backgrounds. 0.95
00:23:52.860 You know, they were all making it up as they were going. 1.00
00:23:55.700 Exactly.
00:23:56.240 It's like, it's such a new thing.
00:23:58.060 And you talk a bit about like her backstory, like it was never really hidden.
00:24:01.500 Like she's the child of a family that owned a laundry, but other people's background was
00:24:06.480 hidden because they wanted to make movie stories seem glamorous.
00:24:08.860 Like Nepo baby was not a thing.
00:24:11.060 Like everyone is just kind of like a grifter mixed with sort of like, like everyone just has a random background, like everyone in Hollywood, like it's a scrappy place, which is like, again, like I have to wrap my head around like now it's seen as this like expensive, wealthy, sort of fancy place. 0.89
00:24:28.100 But then it was just kind of everyone inventing it as they go.
00:24:31.520 And she was right there with them, like just figuring it out.
00:24:35.500 Right. Absolutely.
00:24:36.720 And learning how to tell the story about who she was.
00:24:39.440 And, um, I mean that, you know, of course it did set her apart to be Chinese because she could play up certain aspects of, of that part of her identity. Um, it made her more memorable as a, you know, as a type. I mean, but of course there is the flip side to being a type, right? You get pigeonholed in it. Um, but yeah, so she, um, you know, she's in the toll of the sea. She gets cast in the thief of Baghdad. Um, as you, you know, as you mentioned, when you saw the film, I mean, that's the incredible thing.
00:25:07.680 you can watch people who don't even watch old films or silent films when they see her movies,
00:25:13.240 they're so moved by her performances. Um, I mean, her talent is just so visible on screen.
00:25:21.160 And I, especially I think in her silent films, because she, you know, because that's how she
00:25:25.400 started. She, you know, you had to be a little bit more exaggerated in your performances, right?
00:25:31.060 Because everything is visual. There's no sound. There's very few cue cards about what's going on.
00:25:37.680 um but yeah so thief of baghdad she gets this role which would seem like a very minor role
00:25:43.240 um but she's basically kind of like the evil the the the double agent who's supposed to be
00:25:49.220 serving the princess but is really working for um the mongol prince who wants to marry her and
00:25:54.600 take over her kingdom um so she's like feeding him information and um there's this famous scene
00:26:01.420 where douglas fairbanks is playing um the thief right he's he's just kind of this vagabond
00:26:07.080 character who is sneaking into the palace just to, to steal and rob them of, of some of their riches
00:26:14.000 and, and, and make a profit off of it. But then he falls in love with the princess when he sees her
00:26:18.380 sleeping and Anna Mae Wong is there because she's like her lady in waiting. And so, um, he, you know,
00:26:25.700 basically holds her at knife point, you know, to stop from being, um, caught by the palace guards.
00:26:33.140 And so it's a, it's a very kind of slapstick comical scene where, you know, he puts the knife to her back and then, you know, he puts her into a corner and then puts these pillows to, you know, prop up the knife so that she's stuck there and she doesn't realize that he's left.
00:26:47.180 And then by the time she realized that he's like running out the door and, and, and, uh, you know, climbing down the palace walls. Um, but it was such a, I think it was just, you know, it was comic relief, but it was also her performance, her facial expressions are just so great in that scene. Um, her surprise at like realizing he's gone. Um, it just left such an impression on everyone who saw that film and that film, I mean, you know, because of Douglas, who Douglas Fairbanks was, I mean, he was the King of Hollywood.
00:27:16.580 He was married to Mary Pickford.
00:27:18.780 His films were these huge blockbusters that were, you know, distributed internationally
00:27:24.020 and then he would go on these big tours and he and Mary Pickford would be like mobbed
00:27:29.700 wherever they went.
00:27:30.600 So you knew when you were in one of his films that like millions and millions of people
00:27:37.200 around the world were going to see it.
00:27:38.500 And that's what happened.
00:27:39.160 I mean, she had, starting from that moment in 1924, when that film comes out, she started
00:27:44.220 to have films everywhere.
00:27:45.280 People knew her name.
00:27:46.580 they wanted to see her in, in more things. And so that film really launched her Hollywood career.
00:27:52.920 And we start to see her in all these different films in the twenties. The only issue is that
00:27:58.020 she's still being cast as side character supporting roles. And sometimes she's, you know,
00:28:03.780 being billed with the other, the other main actors, but you only see her for a couple of
00:28:08.020 scenes. And so they're trying to capitalize on her, you know, her new star power on her name,
00:28:14.740 but they're not really the studios and the directors and the producers were not really
00:28:19.020 willing to give her the airtime that was commensurate with like the, the desire to see
00:28:25.680 her. So, um, it becomes, so the, the, the latter part of the 1920s, um, becomes a, a very frustrating
00:28:34.420 experience for anime because she's had this very, you know, she's had this early, seemingly easy
00:28:40.900 success, right? She just skyrockets to the top. People clearly can see that she's talented.
00:28:47.040 But now she's feeling like she's being hampered by a studio. She's working a lot,
00:28:51.240 but she's getting these roles where she barely gets to do anything. And then oftentimes she's 0.94
00:28:56.140 killed off. Sometimes in the beginning of the film, she's just, you know, you see her for a
00:29:00.680 couple of scenes and then she's dead. Can you talk about part of the reason why,
00:29:04.620 I mean, there's various reasons why, but a big reason why she's not able to get a lead film is 0.98
00:29:07.760 because she can't do a love scene with a white person. Right. And so this is, I kind of dispute, 0.98
00:29:16.140 so Hollywood would say, yeah, we can't put you in a leading romantic role because you'll be
00:29:21.460 opposite of a white man. And you can't, we can't show miscegenation on, on screen, which is at this
00:29:29.100 time, this is pre-code. So there are no rules. So they could actually do whatever they want.
00:29:33.760 Right. And they have plenty of examples. I mean, if you go back to 1915, The Cheat with
00:29:38.440 Sessy Hayakawa, that is, I mean, it's, you know, there are issues with that film because it's kind
00:29:43.800 of like a rape fantasy, right? Like this, this handsome Asian man, but then he's domineering 0.59
00:29:49.500 and is, you know, trying to rape this white woman. And, but, but, you know, but, but women 1.00
00:29:53.900 went crazy over Sessy Hayakawa. I mean, that film made him the first Hollywood heartthrob.
00:29:58.980 And it's basically a miscegenation, if you want to use that word, an interracial love affair or whatever. Maybe not love affair, but interaction. So there was plenty of things like that that were suggestive of those types of relationships. I mean, you have Valentino. I mean, Valentino's, you know, Italian. So he's not, technically he's European, but he was still seen as, you know, Italians were still considered Latin lovers.
00:30:24.720 So that, you know, and then he was playing the sheik. So there's a lot of suggestion around interracial fantasies as this forbidden fruit. So it's definitely something that was explored in Hollywood films. So this idea that Anna Mae Wong couldn't play that type of role because of her race, I think is really an excuse because she did it in, in the toll of the sea, right? She had already done it and there was no problem then.
00:30:53.060 So honestly, it was something that they came up with because they just didn't want to give
00:30:57.860 her the roles.
00:30:58.960 And I really think this has to do with whoever was at the top, like producers who are making
00:31:03.680 the calls, because there were a lot of directors she worked with who loved her, who knew she
00:31:07.700 was talented and they wanted to give her better roles, but they were powerless to do so in
00:31:12.100 the system, you know, that in the studio system at that time.
00:31:15.620 But yes, that's what she's told is like, look, we're just not going to put you in these leading
00:31:19.520 roles because you're Chinese and you can't be opposite a white actor. Um, so by, you know,
00:31:26.120 1927, 1928, she's also become this kind of, you know, her social life has blossomed, right? She
00:31:35.240 is, because she's this more intelligent, interesting personality, um, she's hanging
00:31:41.340 out with a lot of international people who are working in Hollywood. So she's hanging out with
00:31:45.940 the Germans, Emile Jannings. Um, she's hanging out with some British people who are there.
00:31:50.680 And she's also, she's kind of progressed in her love affairs. So she's, she met, um, Charles
00:31:56.260 Rocher, who's British by birth, but had been in Hollywood for quite a while. He's a cinematographer.
00:32:01.920 He's also a very exciting personality. He had, you know, filmed, um, he was filmed, he had filmed
00:32:09.460 the Mexican revolution with Pancho Villa. He was like in the midst of like the war and, um, almost
00:32:15.760 he gets captured and almost dies. And so he has these exciting stories and he's just returned from
00:32:20.780 spending a year in Germany where he was setting kind of the Weimar filming techniques. So she
00:32:26.540 meets him and they started an affair. And he's also probably bringing her into some of these
00:32:32.540 more sophisticated circles. And so she meets all of these interesting people. And one of them,
00:32:38.920 Karl Vollmüller, is this playwright, socialite guy who comes back and forth between Germany and
00:32:44.520 Hollywood. And he basically writes a story for her. And that turns into a deal with Ufa, which
00:32:52.700 is like the premier film studio in Germany. And they're like, well, why don't you come
00:32:57.860 to Germany and make a film for us? And so by 1928, she's completely ready to do that because
00:33:03.820 she's fed up with the way she's being treated in Hollywood. And she's like, well, I have this offer
00:33:08.040 to star in a film they've written it specifically for me and you know why shouldn't I do that and
00:33:15.420 you know some people tell her like you shouldn't go it's like such a huge risk if you go you'll
00:33:19.780 come back and no one will know who you are um but you know given the circumstances she's like well
00:33:24.060 I'm ready to go and so she's only 23 at that point but um she decides to do the film and um her older
00:33:31.200 sister Lulu goes with her and so they set off um they travel to New York first and then they set
00:33:36.600 sail for Germany. Of course, you know, she didn't speak a word. I was going to say, I was just like,
00:33:40.020 just to know, like she did not speak German. Yeah. Yeah. And the farthest she had ever been
00:33:45.060 up to that point was Canada. So, I mean, that's a huge, I mean, can you imagine like a 23 and like,
00:33:51.960 you also have to set your, your sailing there. So it's going to take you about a week to even
00:33:56.840 arrive. So like the anticipation of arriving someplace. And so she and her sister Lulu get
00:34:02.300 to, they arrive in Hamburg and they have to get on a train to Berlin and they have to figure out
00:34:08.160 how to find their train. And so they're just like listening, waiting until they hear some people say
00:34:13.120 Berlin and they just, you know, follow them in that direction and they get on their train.
00:34:16.940 But, you know, it ends up being, you know, the experience of a lifetime. Everyone is very excited
00:34:21.180 to work with her because at that time, European cinema was starting to, they had this strategy,
00:34:28.000 well, they were working together. Like, so there was a British international pictures and UFO were
00:34:33.180 working together. The idea was to create films that would not only be distributed throughout
00:34:38.460 Europe, but also could be distributed back to the U S they wanted to be, they wanted to compete
00:34:43.260 with Hollywood essentially. So they thought, well, maybe we shouldn't start importing some
00:34:47.140 Hollywood stars and let's see if that, if that works. So, so anime Wong was a part of that
00:34:51.820 strategy. I want to also mention, and this was, I think from pretty early on in her career,
00:34:57.180 She was a movie star. People liked seeing her in films, obviously, like some of the critics were like, it's too bad. There's not more anime Wong in this film because like people wanted to see her. But she's also a celebrity in the sense of like, here she is modeling the latest flapper fashions. Like she became known as sort of this fashion star as well, like a celebrity in that way as well. Can you talk a bit about that aspect of her?
00:35:18.800 Yes. I mean, from the earliest days of her fame, she was modeling furs, modeling different dresses. 0.67
00:35:27.180 I mean, sometimes she would model with cars as well. There's a couple of photos of her doing that.
00:35:33.100 But she also had sometimes looks that were created for her that were combining both the flapper styles of the day, but having a little bit of an Asian flair to them.
00:35:43.340 And that was something that she ended up maintaining her wardrobe style throughout her career was to always have some element of Chinese design, whether it was embroidery or flowers or some or the colors.
00:35:57.660 And then she even started to have her clothing embroidered with her Chinese name, which was a really lovely touch.
00:36:04.220 And so she'd have it on a dress or her handbag or her hat.
00:36:08.580 And so it was a very distinctive thing that she did.
00:36:11.440 But I mean, she just, she also just had like an impeccable sense of style.
00:36:15.720 I mean, it's hard to, you're, you, you kind of either have that or you don't and she definitely
00:36:21.000 had it.
00:36:21.540 And then, and then add to that, the fact that she looked amazing in almost everything she
00:36:25.720 put on.
00:36:27.100 I'm thinking, I'm like, yeah, it's like Zendaya or something.
00:36:29.420 It's just like, put her in anything.
00:36:31.120 And it's like, that's amazing.
00:36:32.660 Put those clothes on anyone else. 0.97
00:36:33.840 You're like, you look like a circus clown.
00:36:35.540 Like she had, just so people understand, if you look at pictures of Anna May Wong, like 0.52
00:36:39.360 she looks amazing constantly.
00:36:41.140 Yes. And the way she naturally poses herself. I mean, she's so good with her arms and her hands. I mean, that really is a feature of her, of the portraits of her. Like a lot of times there's something with her hands or her arms. And if anyone else tried to do those poses, we would look, you know, absolutely ridiculous. But she always looks amazing. 0.99
00:37:03.240 I mean, you know, when I went to college, there was this joke about one girl who had
00:37:07.200 a photo of herself with her arm over her head where you could see her armpit.
00:37:11.420 And I mean, Anna Mae Wong, how many photos of her are like that?
00:37:15.060 There's so many where her arms are raised and, but you never complain about it.
00:37:19.780 You know, she looks amazing.
00:37:21.520 But that's the thing, like, again, like when I was looking at pictures of her last year
00:37:24.960 and I, like, I kept saying facetiously, but also honestly, I'm just like, Anna Mae Wong
00:37:30.300 invented having your picture taken because it was a new thing also like glamour photos like
00:37:36.000 she couldn't look at vogue magazine and copy the poses she's seeing like how is she thinking of 0.99
00:37:40.440 these things like she just inherently knows like her and i can work in relationships with
00:37:44.640 photographers she looks great but i also want to mention too like we're still in the 20s we're
00:37:48.560 about to get into the 30s but while we're in the 20s i thought this was such a funny story and it
00:37:52.880 was in your book that um like that she was an american raised person like she spoke she's from
00:37:58.140 california like that's how she speaks and she was in silent films and people are like oh she's this
00:38:02.800 like you know exotic person and then there's a thing where she comes in it's like an interview 0.87
00:38:08.080 with someone else what's that thief of bagdad i forget anyway and she just blows it into doing 0.95
00:38:12.400 this amazing outfit and she's like well hey there isn't the charleston just the bee's knees 0.99
00:38:16.060 and they're all like oh my god she she's a flapper and she's such a flapper she like is the flapper 1.00
00:38:21.620 and people just did not expect that of her like so that's the like because there's the chinese 0.62
00:38:27.840 is the way that she looks and the way that she's treated as an Asian person, that's different,
00:38:32.060 but she's so American and that startles people, I think. Exactly. People can't get over it. There's
00:38:39.260 this great line from, um, one of the reporters, she becomes friendly with Myrtle Gephardt where
00:38:44.160 she's, she has this long flowery description of like how she hurt, you know, her skin's like 0.94
00:38:49.220 porcelain and this and that. And she's, and she's like a Yuan Chen poem that like stepped out of
00:38:55.020 the page. And she was like, and then she opened her mouth and ruined it all because she realizes
00:39:00.200 she's just like her. She's another flapper. She's a young woman. Um, she's up on all the slang and 0.77
00:39:05.280 all the cool things. Um, and I think, I think that that's something that Anna Mae Wong really
00:39:10.020 leaned into during that period of her life, probably because, because people thought she
00:39:15.840 was foreign, thought she was so Chinese. She was subverting their expectations, right. By being 0.96
00:39:22.500 even, even more extra, like flapper, like I'm going to show them, like I'm, I can outdo them.
00:39:29.980 I'm more, I'm more fluent in this culture than they are. Um, and of course that changed later
00:39:34.660 in time as she realized that the flapper persona was a little bit of an act and that it wasn't
00:39:40.680 truly who she was. So she starts to, um, go back to her roots and, and, and relax and,
00:39:47.160 and be a little bit more of herself at a certain point.
00:39:50.640 But this is something else where I'm just thinking, like you see that today, again, like I keep thinking of movie stars today, but you know, somebody who has a persona and they're like, well, this is how I'm going to stand out. And this is my, and their PR team is like, yeah, really lean into the fact that you're whatever, whatever.
00:40:06.980 like PR wasn't invented she's just figuring well I guess it was for like Mary Pickford but she's
00:40:12.300 just inventing this herself and her instincts are all yeah exactly what people now try to do like
00:40:17.680 she just had the savvy and she could look around and see like how like how am I going to make
00:40:23.060 myself stand out like oh like the contrast of how I look or how people see me and perceive me
00:40:28.220 with my behavior that gets more attention people find that interesting like her instincts were just
00:40:32.900 like so spot on and so contemporary and so modern and that just blows me away and now we're just
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00:42:45.880 Something You Should Know.
00:42:47.280 there are vampires out there they're beside you in the darkness but what people don't understand
00:42:53.220 is that they're not monsters they're just going to work living their own lives but we are a dying
00:43:00.220 breed those who came before me they are fearful and are not content to sit back and just disappear
00:43:05.920 and they'll do anything to fix that from the creators of parkdale haunt comes woodbine a
00:43:10.240 podcast about monsters dreams and changes those you want and those you never saw coming season
00:43:15.600 two arrives September 24th, distributed by Realm. And we're back. Yeah, no, I, I totally agree with
00:43:23.420 that. And it's funny too, because sometimes we forget just how modern she was because during
00:43:28.940 that time, I mean, it was a new thing to be like an independent working woman. Yes, yes, yes, yes.
00:43:35.020 And that's such a strong through line in her story. And also the way you tell it in your book
00:43:39.480 is that in the one sense like yeah to be an independent woman was like not the norm in like
00:43:47.060 American culture but then also in Chinese culture like her father we're just like why why aren't you 1.00
00:43:53.000 getting married like what is your life like what are you her mother was just like worried that 0.99
00:43:58.400 like her soul was being stolen by having her picture taken and stuff like what she was doing
00:44:03.280 to me thank you for reminding me it's just like I'm like yeah she's a movie star it's glamorous
00:44:07.280 she's great but it's like no this was weird and new and her family was like what are you doing
00:44:13.180 like this is not the way that anyone lives like she was it feels so contemporary so it doesn't
00:44:18.840 feel weird to me but to so many people around her it was just like what like yeah and I think it's
00:44:27.840 a it's a for a lot of Asian Americans I think it's still a very common theme is this idea of
00:44:33.240 I mean, it's like the filial piety.
00:44:35.540 You're supposed to do what your parents want you to do, right?
00:44:37.620 Because like, you feel like you owe them for whatever they've sacrificed to raise you,
00:44:41.680 to give you a better life.
00:44:43.480 And there's always these expectations from Asian parents that you're going to,
00:44:47.340 you know, do the traditional thing, have a good paying job or get married and have
00:44:52.400 children and have, raise a family. 0.72
00:44:54.940 And so she's not doing any, I mean, she is bringing home a lot of money.
00:44:57.680 So her dad's like, okay, well, that part is good.
00:45:00.420 We like the money, but this is, I, you know,
00:45:02.620 I don't really want this for you long-term. I don't see you doing this. You should, you should
00:45:07.320 get married and have a family. So, I mean, it's, I think for a lot of people, there's still a lot
00:45:11.900 of those expectations. I mean, granted, they're a little different, but going into a creative
00:45:15.900 field, for example, is not something your Asian parent usually wants to hear about.
00:45:19.980 So if we're, so she goes to Europe, she has success in Germany. She learns German
00:45:25.420 and she's able to get these like starring roles, right? So talk a bit about Piccadilly,
00:45:31.420 for instance so she's made two films in germany and then she goes to london the summer of i believe
00:45:40.000 it's 1928 and so she's again another film that's been written specifically for her i mean granted
00:45:46.180 these films still play into certain stereotypes but she's allowed i mean she's she's the star of
00:45:53.280 these films and she's given so much time on screen and there's a lot of complexity in the way that
00:45:59.560 she plays these characters. So Piccadilly is about a Chinese woman who's working in the kitchen,
00:46:04.920 washing dishes at a nightclub in Piccadilly Circus. And she gets discovered, she's dancing
00:46:10.960 in the scullery in the room where they wash the dishes and everyone's like wrapped with, you know,
00:46:17.360 her beauty and her grace. And so she gets discovered and becomes one of the dancers at
00:46:23.520 the nightclub and very quickly surpasses or supplants the, the other dancer, Mabel, who's
00:46:29.940 played by Gilda Gray, who Gilda Gray was, you know, famous for the shimmy. She invented the 1.00
00:46:33.880 shimmy. Um, she was, uh, famously got paid a lot of money to make films in Hollywood and then was 0.99
00:46:40.040 brought over to the UK to, to be in this film. And so she's technically Gilda Gray was billed as the
00:46:46.140 star of this film, but all the critics knew that it was anime Wong. And they said, whoever let
00:46:51.780 Gilda Rae do this film was not thinking because she doesn't look, I mean, she doesn't look,
00:46:56.620 I mean, but she, but she played the part very well because that was, I mean, it was kind of,
00:47:01.520 the film almost was like art imitating life, right? Because in a way, Anna Mae Wong became
00:47:07.520 this incredibly famous person because of the film. And so she plays Shou Shou who gets this
00:47:12.500 dance scene. It's a very strange dance. It's hardly a dance, but it's so mesmerizing in the
00:47:18.660 film, but also to the people who watch the film, right? I mean, she's meant to mesmerize the people
00:47:23.880 in the story of the film, but then everyone who watches the film is also mesmerized by her. And so
00:47:28.100 she just, uh, it blows up in London after this, you know, people have, you know, she's in the
00:47:35.000 magazines almost every week. She's modeling, um, Chinese shawls and everyone wants something with
00:47:39.800 embroidery or a Chinese flair. And, um, she's constantly mobbed by the paparazzi. So just, 0.86
00:47:46.220 it really made her a huge star in England. And people back home are starting to hear about
00:47:52.480 her success in Europe, right? And thinking, oh, well, they're starting to see her in a new light.
00:47:58.560 And there's this one letter she gets, or she has her response to an offer to do a film in Hollywood.
00:48:05.340 She writes a letter in response that she has it published in the papers back home. I mean,
00:48:09.640 this is how, going back to her savviness, right? She knew how to use the media to her advantage. 1.00
00:48:15.880 And so she has this letter printed that says, oh, thank you so much for this offer, but I don't think I'll be home by Christmas.
00:48:22.860 You know, I'm busy here.
00:48:23.900 I just made this film and it had a great reception.
00:48:26.560 And now I'm going to be starring in this play on the West End and et cetera, et cetera.
00:48:31.780 So her career really blossoms.
00:48:33.940 And as I just mentioned, it leads her to do her first play, her first live theater experience on the West End.
00:48:41.520 And that's, again, where her voice takes people by surprise.
00:48:44.340 yes i mean so up to that time no one has heard her voice right because these are all silent films
00:48:50.400 so she's um playing a part in what was i think like a 12th century play from china that's been
00:48:59.260 adapted well it was first translated from chinese into german and then from german into english
00:49:04.380 and so they're doing this production it's called the circle of chalk and um all the other actors
00:49:10.700 There's one other Chinese actor, Rose Quang, who plays a role in it.
00:49:15.080 But besides the two of them, everyone else is white and yellow face, which is just, you know, the way that things were at that time. 0.61
00:49:22.840 People didn't blink an eye at that.
00:49:25.180 So they're in this play and all the critics are basically shocked to hear her voice.
00:49:32.660 Apparently, she doesn't sound Chinese to them.
00:49:34.640 I don't know what Chinese was supposed to sound like to them, but she sounds like an American. 1.00
00:49:39.220 which, and she has this twang and she's very slangy sounding and they can't stand it. It's 1.00
00:49:45.880 just like, who is this person? They can't get over the way she sounds. And so all of the reviews are
00:49:51.180 criticizing her accent, um, which, I mean, she deals with a very, I think, diplomatically,
00:49:57.680 she gets a speaking coach so that she can have a more British accent. Um, she goes to this luncheon
00:50:04.760 and, you know, tries to, um, massage the situation. And, um, and then she says something
00:50:11.540 and as a kind of tongue in cheek joke, she's, then she says, I, now I will say something in
00:50:15.380 a language none of you can understand and says something in Cantonese. Um, so it's a, it was a
00:50:21.260 disappointment in that, like the, the play closed very early. People did not like it. Um, I mean,
00:50:26.420 there were various reasons why there were problems with it, but it was hard, I think for her to be
00:50:30.700 the star and then to be criticized for being supposedly not Chinese enough and that's such
00:50:36.320 a tension that she faces throughout her career which is like she looks a certain way and she
00:50:41.620 sounds a certain way and then she acts a certain way and like people are expecting these things
00:50:46.520 of her where she's just like this is me like she's like American of Chinese descent and everyone's
00:50:51.020 just like but how can no you can't be both like that doesn't like I guess like we're moving into
00:50:56.840 the era of like talking films and she does make that that shift which not every silent actor did
00:51:03.000 a lot of people's careers just ended when talking films came in like people couldn't adapt like
00:51:08.560 because the acting style became a bit less broad like you had to change your style and some people
00:51:13.660 just couldn't do that some people's voices were just too squeaky or whatever but she perhaps
00:51:18.880 because of this experience in england and she had the voice coach so when talking films were starting
00:51:23.340 she's like, oh, her voice actually, she's worked on this already. Like she's ready to start
00:51:27.320 talking. Right. So she basically trained herself in kind of that transatlantic
00:51:32.820 accent that you always hear in the movies. And it's always made me curious what she sounded like
00:51:39.000 before then, because we don't have recordings of that. And she just kept the accent. She always
00:51:44.520 spoke that way after that. But yeah, she makes the transition. She actually makes her first 1.00
00:51:49.400 talking film in Europe. It's her last film with that's through the partnership with VIP and UFA.
00:51:56.200 She makes the film three times because back then they hadn't, they hadn't, they didn't have dubbing.
00:52:02.640 They didn't have subtitles. So she makes the film in English, then in German, then in French.
00:52:09.520 So, which is kind of incredible. So it would be like, you do act out the scene,
00:52:13.700 they're like, okay, cut. Now do it again in German. Okay, cut. Now do it again in French,
00:52:17.460 like that sort of thing well not even that because the they had different actors in the productions
00:52:23.220 so so she made it first in england and then i think the other films she went to france and
00:52:30.380 germany to make them she literally did the movie three times oh wow she literally did it three
00:52:34.560 times and um the german critics uh said that her german was too good it didn't that there
00:52:43.220 it was almost like an uncanny valley experience where they're like, this doesn't make sense.
00:52:50.120 So, you know, you just can't win. I mean, that's what it feels like for her. But anyway,
00:52:54.640 so she makes her first talking film. Then she says she's ready to go back to the U.S. She comes
00:52:59.580 back to the U.S. She was on her way back to L.A., but she arrives in, you know, she has to sail from
00:53:05.640 London to New York. In New York, they're doing a version of this Edgar Wallace plays that had
00:53:11.520 already opened in london um called on the spot it's a it's this play that is supposed to be sent
00:53:17.020 in like kind of gangland chicago and um the gang leader has a chinese mistress and the producer
00:53:24.300 catches her as she's leaving the boat and says will you do it will you be in the play and she
00:53:29.960 agrees so she ends up staying in new york and opening on broadway like two weeks later from
00:53:34.560 when she arrived it becomes a huge hit it's it's a big success um so she is in new york for almost
00:53:43.820 six months and then she travels the the play before she finally returns to los angeles in 1931
00:53:50.780 by that time paramount has signed her to a two uh film contract and the first film is daughter of
00:53:58.700 the dragon, which is a Fu Manchu story. She's playing the daughter of Fu Manchu, but they're
00:54:05.040 basically trying to give her her big starring role, her big moment. Of course, they're doing
00:54:09.860 it a little bit differently than Europe had done it right there. It's within this, you know,
00:54:16.020 Fu Manchu universe. Well, you have to play the evil character. You have to be in this very
00:54:20.380 stereotypical story. I mean, they spent a lot of money on it, right? They give her these like
00:54:25.380 Travis Banton, like, designs these incredible costumes for her.
00:54:28.100 I mean, there's so many costume changes in that film.
00:54:30.440 That's one of the one great things about that film
00:54:33.360 is that she just looks incredible in every scene.
00:54:36.300 And then, you know, they get Sessu Hayakawa
00:54:38.180 to come over to play the detective, the good guy,
00:54:41.460 whereas Warner O'Lan is playing Fu Manchu in Yellowface
00:54:45.400 and he's playing Anime Wong's father.
00:54:48.120 So, you know, all of the effort and the resources are there,
00:54:53.240 But the story itself is just so, I don't know, so schlocky and pulpy and stereotypical and completely unrealistic. 0.86
00:55:07.080 The script, I mean, the lines that she has to say are pretty ridiculous. 0.97
00:55:10.640 Like she's like basically lusting out for the blood of this British family that she's going to kill.
00:55:15.500 um so you know it doesn't actually do that well the box office which i think from a from probably
00:55:23.660 from the perspective the producers is like oh like she just doesn't do well here like she doesn't
00:55:28.820 sell right she's not box office but really i think it was the treatment of it was the film it was
00:55:34.200 like the story it was everything that they did it was just wrong it was wrong for you know people
00:55:38.960 it just wasn't good in my opinion um so she anyway she does that film um she continues to do
00:55:45.220 on the spot they it's by that time it's come she does a production of it in los angeles and in san
00:55:50.460 francisco and then she's offered a role with marlena dietrich in shanghai express and this
00:55:56.560 is a really interesting moment in her career as well because she's previously met marlena when
00:56:00.860 she was in europe they met at the ryman art school ball in 1930 at this kind of raucous like um
00:56:07.580 carnival type party and they have this famous photo of of them there it's her marlena and
00:56:14.300 Lenny Reifensel, who then, you know, later goes on to be Hitler's director. Um, but at the time
00:56:19.520 that that photo was taken, Anna Mae Wong was the most famous person among them, right? Lenny
00:56:24.860 and Marlena were famous in Berlin, um, but they weren't known in the U S and it was Joseph
00:56:30.960 von Sternberg who does a film with Marlena Dietrich. Um, the first, uh, technically the
00:56:35.500 first sound film made in Germany, um, the blue angel. And from that film, which no one has seen
00:56:41.040 in the US, he basically gets Paramount to give Marlena a deal and bring her to Hollywood. And
00:56:47.220 then she, so by the time that they've met again in Hollywood now to do this film, Shanghai Express,
00:56:52.420 they've kind of reversed roles. Now Marlena is this huge star. She's been made by Paramount.
00:56:59.840 You know, she's, she's the big catch and anime Wong is going to play a supporting role to her.
00:57:05.560 And that's, they have a gigantic pay disparity, but I think Anna Mae Wong often did between her and the white actors in her films. 0.61
00:57:15.980 Yes. I mean, huge pay disparity. I mean, Marlena was getting paid so much money. She got paid more than Joseph von Sternberg to do that film. So it was this crazy thing. But yes, I mean, she was, Anna Mae Wong was getting paid way less. I mean, but that was true also of Daughter of the Dragon. 0.98
00:57:35.560 which was her starring vehicle.
00:57:37.180 And she made less than Sessu Hayakawa
00:57:39.460 and Warner O'Land, way less.
00:57:43.340 So that, unfortunately, pay disparity
00:57:47.280 followed her throughout her entire career.
00:57:49.860 But yeah, with Shanghai Express,
00:57:51.540 she's suddenly the supporting role.
00:57:53.780 But you, I mean, it's a great film.
00:57:55.840 I mean, my only complaint about that film
00:57:57.500 is that there's just not enough anime Wong in it, 0.90
00:57:59.660 but she's incredible in it.
00:58:02.700 And you can really see how she excelled, um, under Joseph von Sternberg's direction.
00:58:09.620 Like he got the performance that he needed from her.
00:58:13.900 And it's, and so like, I mean, sometimes you need that, right.
00:58:17.500 You need, you need to be challenged and, and also nurtured by someone who sees your talent
00:58:21.660 and understands how to like utilize it.
00:58:24.180 Um, and so a lot of people think that Marlena and Anna Mae Wong had an affair, a romantic
00:58:30.100 affair.
00:58:30.640 It's been rumored. 1.00
00:58:31.580 I mean, Marlena, of course, was bisexual. 0.56
00:58:34.960 She had relationships with men and women.
00:58:36.500 That's pretty well documented.
00:58:38.440 But I personally, you know, I mean, I was curious about this.
00:58:41.160 Like, if it was true, I definitely wanted to, like, find some evidence of it.
00:58:44.320 And from everything that I've seen, there's just, there's nothing, there's nothing there.
00:58:50.060 I mean, they weren't even very close friends.
00:58:52.400 There's no mention of them ever hanging out with each other in any other setting.
00:58:56.300 I mean, which Anna Mae Wong was very social.
00:58:59.020 So people who were friends with her, you knew about it because they were at her Chinese New Year dinner.
00:59:04.400 They were out and about at lunch in Hollywood, things like that.
00:59:07.580 And there's no mention of them ever being together outside of work.
00:59:10.500 And then I was able to get in touch with Marlena's daughter, who is still alive.
00:59:15.440 And she was on set at Shanghai Express as a seven year old.
00:59:19.580 And and she also wrote, you know, a kind of tell all biography of her mother.
00:59:23.900 So she was very aware of everything that was going on in her life.
00:59:26.420 And so I asked her, like, do you think they had an affair? Because that's something that people talk about a lot. She said, absolutely not. They were, they were friends, but they were not lovers. And so I, what I tried to do in the book is kind of reframe that narrative as well, because I think they were much more like friendly rivals in a way, because they were both seen as these exotic femme fatales, right?
00:59:49.660 They were kind of competing for the same roles, but Anna Mae Wong didn't have a director like
00:59:55.200 Joseph von Sternberg in her corner. And then there's this one anecdote that comes from another
01:00:00.500 biography that when Marlena was screening an early version of Shanghai Express, she invited
01:00:06.740 a friend to come with her into the screening room. And he made the mistake of saying, wow,
01:00:12.520 that Chinese actress, she's really wonderful. And after he said that, then the screening room
01:00:19.020 went silent. It was very chilly. So I think that there was definitely a sense of competition
01:00:26.580 between the two. Yeah. No. And I, I'm glad that you, who knows the personal lives of various
01:00:33.060 people, but I think, yeah, that's sort of like the lore of Anna May Wong. And I mean,
01:00:38.740 you did all the research you could to try and figure out what was going on and
01:00:42.040 we'll never truly know, but like, it seems like she was professional when she was on set.
01:00:47.940 yeah so she you go into detail in your book about everything but basically basically hollywood not
01:00:55.760 being great to her part three and she decides to go to china yes yeah so she's had a number of years
01:01:04.540 of being in and out of hollywood right because she's just again the same treatment over and over
01:01:09.280 again and she doesn't get cast in the good earth instead of sticking around while that's going on
01:01:14.700 she says, we know it. If people want to see, if Americans want to see China, then I'll show them
01:01:19.280 real China. I'm going to China and I'm going to take the cameras with me and I'm going to write
01:01:22.980 about it and I'm going to have an incredible time. And that will be, you know, my own counter
01:01:28.220 narrative to this whole idea that the good earth is what China is. Right. So she set sail for China 0.65
01:01:33.760 in 1936, her first time going back to China, her only visit, and she's there for 10 months
01:01:38.220 and it becomes this life-changing experience for her. I mean, one, she doesn't expect that anyone's
01:01:44.680 can know who she is there, which is not the case at all. When she arrives in Shanghai, she's
01:01:48.940 completely mobbed by people. And then she also has some contentious experiences as well. When
01:01:53.620 she tries to go to Hong Kong, there's a misunderstanding and it ends in this kind of 0.99
01:01:58.860 crowd that's there to see her becoming an angry mob and shouting like down with Wang Liosong, 0.85
01:02:05.600 her Chinese name, like, you know, this person, this ungrateful person, she comes here and snubs us.
01:02:11.720 So there's some, some contentious experiences there. 0.63
01:02:14.540 She also has this, you know, banquet with the, you know, the nationalist government
01:02:19.980 in Nanjing, and they kind of spend like an hour criticizing her about the roles that
01:02:24.720 she's taken and why have you portrayed China in this light?
01:02:28.020 And, you know, she's like, well, I don't know if you know how Hollywood works, but
01:02:31.040 I didn't really get to choose my roles.
01:02:33.260 But, you know, she takes all of this in stride, right?
01:02:35.340 Like I think to her credit, she really listens to the things that people say and she starts
01:02:40.520 to have a deeper understanding of how important her role is as an actress, that it's not just
01:02:47.580 her career. It's, she's representing people, whether she likes it or not. I mean, it's an
01:02:52.240 impossible position to be in, right? How could she represent, you know, Asian Americans, 1.00
01:02:58.920 China, and like, you know, centuries, thousands of years of history. Like, how could she be the 0.92
01:03:04.180 only one to represent China? But that's, that's basically what people are telling her. Like,
01:03:08.180 if you portray us negatively, then everyone thinks that all Asian women are like that.
01:03:13.720 So she takes this to heart. She has this, you know, 10 month experience in China.
01:03:18.000 By the time she comes back to the U S she's ready to be, she's ready to criticize Hollywood very
01:03:25.720 publicly. And she does so. And she says, you know, Hollywood doesn't want to cast Chinese actors to
01:03:32.060 play Chinese roles. They will cast anyone else other than Chinese actors. And, um, I think the 0.91
01:03:38.700 thing that's really compelling about this is not only does she say it publicly, but it doesn't
01:03:44.140 result in her being blacklisted that you would think that Hollywood would say, well, we just
01:03:47.740 forget her. Like we're not dealing with this person. They just complain and accuse us of all
01:03:51.740 these things. Instead, what she's able to do is she brokers a new deal for herself with Paramount
01:03:56.920 in the late 1930s. She says, you know, she was friends with Warner O'Land who by that time was
01:04:02.020 playing Charlie Chan very successfully for Fox and making them a lot of money. She says, well,
01:04:06.680 why don't you put me in a detective type series? Like I could be the female version of Charlie 0.84
01:04:13.180 Chan. And that way I get to be the heroine. I'm the good guy. I solve these, these, these cases.
01:04:19.460 And so that's basically what happens at Paramount. I mean, they don't call her, you know, like the
01:04:23.740 girl, Charlie, Charlie Chan, but she ends up getting a series of roles where she's playing
01:04:28.640 a heroine and she's kind of solving these, these thrillers and getting to be, um, the good guy in
01:04:36.840 the end. And because they're, you know, these films are B movies, so they're not getting the
01:04:41.320 same level of resources. Some of the other films she's done have, but because of that, she has more
01:04:45.720 flexibility. She has more influence and control over the scripts, over the stories. And so the
01:04:51.460 first film she makes when she comes back is daughter of Shanghai in 1937. Um, she gets her 0.97
01:04:56.880 childhood friend philip on cast as the male lead and together they you know make history they become
01:05:02.980 the first asian-american actors to play a leading romantic couple in the sound era and um what's
01:05:08.660 even better is at the end of the film she gets her happy ending they end up that you know the
01:05:12.200 happy couple it ends up together she doesn't die for once she doesn't die and also all the bad
01:05:19.940 guys are white people um so she really flips the script um and i don't you know the thing is i
01:05:26.260 don't think anyone really noticed what she was doing. Like it was groundbreaking and she made
01:05:30.620 history. Um, but I think that's such a significant part of her story is that she took this bad
01:05:37.840 situation where she's not cast in the first sympathetic film to be made about Chinese.
01:05:43.560 And instead she goes to China, does a lot of soul searching, comes back and is very like
01:05:49.120 clear about her vision for what she wants the rest of her career to be.
01:05:52.360 And I think this is, like, I'm really happy to talk about this part of her.
01:05:55.760 Obviously, I have to talk about all of this because I love Anna May Wong.
01:05:58.640 But, like, this part of her career, I think as much as she is known today,
01:06:02.360 it's, like, 1920s flapper person, silent movies.
01:06:06.920 Her story kind of ends with Shanghai Express.
01:06:09.100 But she did so much important work later on.
01:06:12.360 It's just they weren't B movies.
01:06:13.580 Like, the movies maybe aren't as well-known anymore.
01:06:15.780 But when she came back from China, like, she, I don't know.
01:06:19.620 Like, this is just an era of her life that I feel like is, like,
01:06:22.360 when she's on the quarter, it's like young, glamorous 1920s anime Wong. Like her Barbie
01:06:26.620 is like 1920s anime Wong. And that was maybe the height of her celebrity, but like, she didn't 0.95
01:06:30.880 go away. Like she. Yeah. I mean, she had incredible staying power, right? I mean,
01:06:39.860 of course things got harder as she aged. I mean, well, first of all, you know, so she makes,
01:06:43.860 she makes a series of films with Paramount at the end of 1930s and then it's the war years.
01:06:48.960 So that was a hard time for everyone, right?
01:06:50.900 She has family who has to flee back to the U.S. from China.
01:06:54.740 She basically puts all of her efforts towards fundraising for China.
01:06:59.240 I mean, she does like so much work during the war years.
01:07:04.440 I mean, she became like an air raid warren in Santa Monica.
01:07:07.520 Like she was doing so many different things. 0.65
01:07:09.820 And she does make two films that are, I mean, basically propaganda films to support China.
01:07:14.740 And she gives all the proceeds to those films back to China aid.
01:07:18.960 Um, so by the end of the war, you know, at that point, you know, 1945, she's 40 and she's been drinking and smoking for the last, you know, 20, however many years. So she's aging and that makes it very difficult for her to be able to get the, the types of roles she had previously. Right. And I, you know, everyone in Hollywood who had been a star earlier on is kind of going through those experiences, right.
01:07:45.140 They're aging, their, their celebrity has faded, um, and they're trying to figure out how to recast themselves. Right. And, um, so by the 1950s, you know, when television comes along, she does, she again makes history by becoming the first Asian American to lead a television series.
01:08:02.480 So she's basically, again, generated this idea of being, you know, now she's, she's playing. So it's called the Madam, sorry, the Gallery of Madam Liu Song, which is her Chinese name. She's playing a woman who runs an art gallery or an international art gallery. And she's basically going around the world solving art crimes. So she's spinning off of her detective idea again. And it's like a 13 episode series that she does with Dumont.
01:08:30.620 have you been able to see on time television sorry just is that does that exist can people
01:08:35.340 watch that have you been able to see any of it unfortunately no I mean we don't know if there's
01:08:44.200 other copies of it's out there and lots of us are hoping that one day it turns up but basically what
01:08:49.040 happened was Dumont went out of business and they went bankrupt and uh had they had some kind of
01:08:55.400 legal issues and whoever, you know, had their whole, you know, catalog of shows, um, decided
01:09:02.360 to dump it into the East river in New York. So that's the story is that all of those shows were
01:09:07.940 lost and, uh, you know, somewhere in the, in, in the bottom of the East river that said, I mean,
01:09:14.880 a lot of us are thinking like, I mean, how could it be that there's only one copy, right? There's
01:09:19.060 got to be something else. So, so it might turn up. I mean, lots of things are always coming out.
01:09:24.300 I think recently part of the Crimson City, which was considered a lost film, has turned up.
01:09:30.780 So, I mean, there's hope.
01:09:32.080 I mean, I would love to see it.
01:09:34.180 I mean, it just sounds like there's very few photos.
01:09:36.240 Anime Wong traveling the world selling art crimes like.
01:09:39.180 I know, right.
01:09:41.740 Right. 1.00
01:09:42.200 So she does that in the 50s.
01:09:43.860 But, you know, at that time, her health is in decline by, you know, she's suffering from cirrhosis of the liver, you know, because she's not working.
01:09:53.040 she's a bit down on herself she's probably drinking a lot um so it was a difficult time
01:09:59.040 but at a certain point she starts to snap out of it and gets you know is is going out for more
01:10:05.600 opportunities in television she does a lot of character parts in different um tv shows and then
01:10:11.060 by 1960 she's kind of rediscovered by around a young producer ross hunter at universal whose
01:10:17.560 specialty is actually, um, reviving the careers of like early Hollywood stars. And so he casts
01:10:23.600 her in portrait in black. I mean, she's playing a maid, which is not, not an ideal role. And it is
01:10:29.440 a little bit hard to see her play such a subservient, um, you know, kind of insignificant
01:10:36.140 character. Um, but she, I think she does it. She definitely puts her own spin on it. And I think 0.97
01:10:42.040 there's power in her performance in that film. And, um, then Ross Hunter acquires the rights
01:10:47.280 to Flower Drum Song. And he wants to make history by having the first all Asian cast,
01:10:52.320 principal cast. And he cast her in one of the important roles of one of the elders. And so that
01:10:57.540 is basically where her career is right when she passes. She's like several weeks away 1.00
01:11:02.540 from beginning rehearsals for Flower Drum Song. And, um, you know, it's a, it's a, it's sad in
01:11:09.120 that, yes, it's a missed opportunity, but I think from her perspective, you know, if you put things
01:11:12.620 into her perspective, she was right where she wanted to be. Her career was on an upswing. She
01:11:18.440 was making this comeback, um, which was like, you know, a really incredible thing to see. I mean,
01:11:23.840 she was 56. Um, no one expected her to be around and making movies anymore. I mean,
01:11:30.060 most of her peers were not right. They were not making films at that time. So, and she was going
01:11:35.400 to make history by being in this all Asian cast. And I mean, because she passed the cast, I mean,
01:11:42.480 they had, they basically had the actress who played that role in on Broadway come in and she
01:11:48.500 was mixed race. She wasn't Asian. Um, but they slotted her into that role. And so unfortunately 0.99
01:11:54.200 that cast was not, I mean, that was the one person, the one character that was not played
01:11:59.720 by an Asian actor. So then they kind of lost that status as if, as otherwise it would have been,
01:12:05.120 I mean, it was still a groundbreaking film, but would have set a record had anime Wong been able
01:12:09.620 to be in it um can we just talk about as well like she passed like i don't know it's like you
01:12:15.760 said her career was on an upswing like she was about to do this big project like things are
01:12:20.320 going pretty good but um her gravestone i think is interesting because some old hollywood stars
01:12:26.040 have like these have their english language names on their graves and it's not shared
01:12:32.260 with somebody else and she has a different situation. Right. So she's buried at Angelus
01:12:40.580 Rosedale or Rosedale Angelus. If I got that, I might have switched the name. It's actually
01:12:47.500 one of the oldest cemeteries in Los Angeles and the first to be integrated, meaning
01:12:52.940 anyone could be buried there regardless of race or religion, which is not the case with
01:12:59.180 a lot of cemeteries, people don't realize that cemeteries were also segregated. You're segregated
01:13:04.240 in life and you're segregated in death. And so she was actually buried with her mother and her
01:13:10.220 sister, Mary, who had previously passed. And so her name's actually not on the gravestone and it's,
01:13:16.760 it's their Chinese names, I believe. And so you wouldn't know that she was, I mean, people do know
01:13:22.080 now that she's buried there, but it's a kind of a private, I think, I think that the family probably
01:13:26.580 wanted some privacy for her. And, you know, for the book, I got to know Anna Wong, who is the
01:13:32.980 niece of Anna Mae Wong. So her father, Richard Wong, was Anna Mae Wong's youngest brother. And
01:13:40.620 they became very close and they lived together probably for 20 plus years at the end of her
01:13:46.860 life. And he, in a way, put his own life on hold for her because he didn't want to get married or
01:13:52.340 or leave her, abandon her. So he didn't get married until after she passed.
01:13:57.380 But from the stories I've heard from Anna Wong, the niece, they always had people coming to their
01:14:04.180 home with stories about that just want either wanting to talk to him or claiming they were
01:14:10.940 related to the family or just, I mean, people, fans, but also people who were really obsessed
01:14:16.280 with Anna Mae Wong. And so I think they really just wanted privacy for her to not have to
01:14:22.240 experience that. But even though they were also experiencing that.
01:14:25.400 So I guess that's like, yeah, the gravestone is like to her as a person, her family was always
01:14:28.940 important to her. People who want to pay tribute to her as the movie star, like she's on the walk
01:14:33.100 of fame, is she? I think. Yeah, exactly. So that's where I feel like that's where a fan can go to
01:14:38.740 take your selfie and pay respect. Yeah. I mean, you can go to the cemetery as well. It's open
01:14:43.480 to the public, but it's a little bit harder to navigate. And you have to kind of ask them
01:14:48.100 where the grave is and, and that type of thing. So it's not, it's certainly not in a, it's not
01:14:53.780 Hollywood forever cemetery, right? It's not in this very glitzy, well-trafficked place.
01:15:00.480 Was she, in terms of the Walk of Fame, the first Asian woman?
01:15:05.220 I believe so. It was her and Sassu Hayakawa. So the stars, the Walk of Fame began in 1960.
01:15:11.820 so they kind of installed all the first class of people were all installed at the same time
01:15:18.840 um so it wasn't exactly the way it is now where when there's a new star they get a whole ceremony
01:15:23.720 um because it was like a whole bunch of stars all at once but yeah she was the first along with
01:15:29.260 and she was also there because the walk of him is by grauman's chinese theater and i just
01:15:34.120 she was there at the opening of grauman's chinese theater yes so she had two moments where she was
01:15:40.540 involved with the opening of Groman. So she, when they began construction, she was like at the steel
01:15:47.800 plant and like drilled in the first rivet because of course, you know, Sid Groman, he was a showman.
01:15:56.300 So he knew what would make headlines in the newspaper. So he of course wanted to have a
01:16:00.300 Chinese star come and do that. So she did that when they began construction. And then when they
01:16:05.040 broke ground um on the theater uh anime wong was also there with charlie chaplin and norma talmage
01:16:12.600 i was just it was a funny coincidence i was reading that part of your book just
01:16:16.320 like i think the same day that it was in the news that um james hong the asian male actor who was
01:16:22.460 like was born in the 20s he was getting his hands and feet ceremony at that theater and i'm like oh
01:16:27.280 my god an anime wong was there and he was just being born around that same time so just like
01:16:31.140 the legacy. And he was in Flower Drum Song. It was just interesting to see the continuation and
01:16:37.640 also just how not long ago all of this was, Anna Mae Wong's whole life.
01:16:43.060 Right. I mean, it's long and it's not long. It's like this weird thing because
01:16:48.060 it feels like it's taken so long for Asian Americans to become visible
01:16:52.320 in Hollywood and in mainstream media. When you think about the fact that Anna Mae Wong had been
01:16:58.840 doing this a hundred years ago you're like well why did it take this lunch we were already here
01:17:02.380 we were here and then we went away for whatever reason and i mean it was really powerful last
01:17:08.520 year to see everything everywhere all at once win all of these awards and be at all these ceremonies
01:17:13.640 and i like the i think it was the sag awards james hon gave a speech there and it just always stuck
01:17:19.260 with me he told the story of how like his first film was with um oh gosh i'm gonna forget uh was
01:17:26.800 with, uh, uh, Clark Gable. And he was, he was in a film with Clark Gable, which is like,
01:17:35.380 that's old Hollywood, basically. I mean, not the earliest Hollywood, but pretty, you know,
01:17:40.140 classic Hollywood. Um, and he said, yeah, you know, producers used to say, we're not box office.
01:17:45.620 Asians are not box office. And he's like, well, look at us now. Um, and I think it's just so
01:17:50.640 incredible to be able to see someone who's, who's seen that within their lifetime and being able to,
01:17:56.340 to be a part of that transformation exactly and then you you use this you mentioned this quote
01:18:00.940 in your book as well but also I just was thinking of it now too like Michelle Yeoh in everything
01:18:05.400 everywhere all at once she said when she read the script like it brought her to tears because she's
01:18:08.600 like finally somebody like a project where I can display all the things I can do yeah and it took
01:18:14.660 and she's been so successful she's been in so many things Michelle Yeoh but it took her to that point
01:18:19.380 to actually be given a role that worthy of her talents exactly exactly yeah yeah no i mean hearing
01:18:28.060 her say those words it gave me chills because it was like that is i feel like that's what anime
01:18:33.660 wong would say you know finally somebody understood that i could do all of these things i'm also human
01:18:39.340 so at the end of these episodes i have this scale and i i gave you a heads up we're going to be 0.73
01:18:45.620 doing this so to yes to add anime wong officially to my pantheon of scandalous women who i've
01:18:52.160 talked about on this podcast um so there's four categories i think we're gonna have a really 1.00
01:18:56.360 good discussion about significance but the first category is scandalousness how scandalous was she
01:19:03.460 seen by and this is like because she was an international figure so if we think and she
01:19:09.280 lived for quite a while like so in the different parts of her life like how to her father i think
01:19:14.640 she was very scandalous. But then also it's like, I think all actors were to a certain extent,
01:19:19.820 but I don't know. So how, on a scale of zero to 10, how scandalous would you score her?
01:19:25.100 Yeah. I mean, so that's something I think that changed throughout her lifetime. I think like, 0.99
01:19:29.780 if you were to score her when she first started in Hollywood, I think she'd be more scandalous.
01:19:35.200 She was younger. She had a lot of affairs with people, especially from her parents' perspective,
01:19:40.360 of it was scandalous. Like, what are you doing? This is crazy. Um, but then I think later, you
01:19:45.380 know, she mellowed out and became a very, I think she had a very decorous reputation. I mean,
01:19:51.840 she kept a lot of her personal life under wraps. So, uh, so scandalousness, I would probably say 0.99
01:19:59.420 like maybe like a six or a seven. I'm going to say 6.5, but yeah, cause if you add, yeah,
01:20:07.880 I don't know. And a lot of it was her own actions were like scandalous to people who are just like
01:20:13.540 independent woman living on her own. But some of it was sort of like she didn't make the choice to
01:20:17.860 wear like the bikini that she's in in the Thief of Baghdad. Right. Like that wasn't her. She wasn't
01:20:22.980 running around like that. It's just what she's given to wear. The next category is scheminess. 1.00
01:20:30.600 And that entails just a person with a plan who's able to, who's able to pivot with what
01:20:37.660 life throws at them and to come up with a plan and to be successful.
01:20:40.900 And in that context, I think she was very successful.
01:20:44.200 Yes.
01:20:44.640 I mean, she was constantly pivoting and I mean, you know, not all of the ideas she had
01:20:49.080 came to fruition.
01:20:50.400 There wasn't, I mean, some things just didn't work out or there wasn't enough follow through,
01:20:54.300 but I think in terms of her, yeah, scheminess, like her resilience, her, her just ability to
01:21:02.760 always come up with new ideas for herself, I would give her a nine. I think for sure. Like,
01:21:07.480 and from her childhood, she was just like, I'm going to skip Chinese school. I'm going to learn 0.52
01:21:11.300 how movies work. I'm going to make myself so present that they have no choice, but to put
01:21:15.940 me in a movie like that. I think that's, she was always very, um, well, ambitious, but also just
01:21:23.780 proactive I guess is the word proactive I mean that yeah she just was so clear-minded like she
01:21:32.300 knew what she wanted and just went for it with such a confidence and again like I kept bringing
01:21:37.600 up but like in a really contemporary way like her instincts about how to be a movie star
01:21:42.500 when the concept of a movie star was brand new we're just like all we still see people doing
01:21:47.880 that today, but yeah. Right. And she, and she didn't have like a stage mother or a big studio
01:21:54.560 behind her. Like she didn't have anyone who was grooming her. I mean, she, right. She did all of 1.00
01:21:59.060 this herself. Definitely high scores there. Okay. Significance. I mean, I feel like, I feel like
01:22:04.680 this is a 10, but like, let's talk through it. Yeah. Yeah. No, I mean, if I, I think it's also
01:22:12.600 an automatic 10. I mean, she's the first American born Asian actor. Uh, I mean, the number of firsts
01:22:20.420 in her career, I mean, she really was also the first woman of color to play a leading role in
01:22:25.780 Hollywood. Um, you know, she became the, the, the first, uh, you know, first Asian American to lead
01:22:33.860 a TV series. But even before that, her and Philip on made history with daughter of Shanghai. Um,
01:22:38.940 you know, she was in all of these different mediums. I mean, if there's one person
01:22:43.200 that Asian American actors look up to today, it's always Anna Mae Wong. I mean, she was there first.
01:22:50.700 So I think it has to be. Definitely. And also just as significant, she was so famous in her time.
01:22:56.760 She's on a quarter, like that doesn't happen to just anybody.
01:23:02.040 You have to be very significant. And then the fourth category is, so we call it the sexism
01:23:07.200 bonus, which is basically how much did sexism get in her way? And I don't know with her because so 1.00
01:23:11.900 much of what she faced was the racism. Right. I mean, I think the sexism she experienced was
01:23:19.020 through the lens of her race, right? Because it's, oh, well, you're the China doll. You're the China 1.00
01:23:24.600 doll or you're the dragon lady. And so it wasn't ever, I mean, those types, you know, there's the
01:23:32.320 femme fatale but then she had to play a racialized version of that exoticized and even furtherly 0.78
01:23:39.260 further exoticized version of that so it's hard to separate the two because her gender was always 0.98
01:23:45.520 connected to her race and then when she aged and wasn't young and beautiful she couldn't play those
01:23:52.200 roles anymore right so then she has to play the maid just to play the hired help um so yeah so
01:23:59.980 so it's a little tricky there. I would say, and I think also because she was so modern and
01:24:06.340 independent minded, she, she did break a lot of those barriers, barriers as well. Right. Like
01:24:11.480 she never married. And I think it's important to put that into perspective as well, because I think
01:24:16.340 some people are want to say that, um, well, she never, Oh, how sad she never married because she
01:24:21.720 couldn't marry anyone because she was Chinese. And I don't really, I think, I mean, of course
01:24:25.340 that's part of the story, but it really isn't because there's plenty of people who went,
01:24:29.980 around anti-miscegenation laws if they were truly in love and wanted to get married she could have
01:24:34.940 and of course she had many offers of marriage in her lifetime and she declined them um and she
01:24:40.660 had lots of affairs so i think she was very happy to be single um and you know we oftentimes people
01:24:48.280 think of single women as spinsters whereas like a bachelor is like seeing to have like more agency
01:24:54.480 over his life, which is just also, again, like a sexist assumption. Um, but I think that she,
01:25:00.540 she lived her life the way she wanted to. Um, so on that scale, I would say, um, I don't know,
01:25:07.400 maybe, maybe a seven. That makes sense. And like you said, it's so tied up, like,
01:25:11.820 and even the fact that the roles that she was so often given to play and with her dying,
01:25:16.440 which is, yes, or it's just, she died a thousand deaths. And she said that, right.
01:25:22.160 or yes she said that's what that's what they should put on my tombstone when i die
01:25:28.080 she died a thousand deaths that's why it's just exciting for me that she you know in this tv
01:25:33.200 series that hopefully maybe one day we can watch she was just like hanging out solving art crimes
01:25:37.560 like good i know it sounds so fabulous that just seems more like her in her life like more
01:25:43.240 representative so she ends up with a 32.5 which on the scale anything above 30 is like a plus
01:25:51.700 score for somebody. I'm looking here. I don't know. Cause see, I've done so few like 20th
01:25:58.140 century people in front of anyone in that area who is like, for instance, like Cleopatra has 0.51
01:26:03.640 34.5. So anime Wong 32.5. So she is up there. She's up there. No, Nefertiti 31.5. She's like
01:26:14.280 between these like Egyptian characters right in the middle. No, it's perfect. So thank you so much 1.00
01:26:22.060 for joining me today. I, yeah, I couldn't think of anyone better to talk to about Anna Mae Wong.
01:26:27.480 Like clearly this is such a passion of yours. Can you tell people also you have your newsletter?
01:26:31.960 Yes. I write a newsletter called Half-Cast Woman that is about Anna Mae Wong and about the book,
01:26:37.800 as well as Asian American representation in general. So sometimes I do some deep dives into
01:26:43.180 what's going on today with films and how that kind of relates back to anime wong's career so
01:26:48.540 yeah you can find me there and i also you know we'll post updates about the book tour i'm doing
01:26:52.880 a bunch of events in new york los angeles and san francisco to start and yeah i'd love to connect
01:26:59.900 with with more fans of anime wong and yeah thank you so much for having me this is really fun
01:27:04.680 what's the main um hub where people can see like your list of events and things like that like a
01:27:09.760 website or your Instagram? Yeah. I mean, you can go to not your China doll.com, which will have
01:27:14.780 updates on all the events. Um, and then, um, I'm also on Instagram at anime Wong book, uh, where
01:27:22.380 we post more photos of anime Wong, um, as well as updates about the book. You can never get too
01:27:27.360 many photos between you and the anime Wong fans on Instagram. I'm just, I'm just like, Ooh, a new
01:27:32.160 picture. I haven't seen that one before. Cause they're all so good. No, it's super exciting.
01:27:36.460 I mean, I, I still come across new photos of her all the time.
01:27:40.040 And so it's really incredible just to, I mean, like how many images are there of this woman?
01:27:45.820 Like thousands.
01:27:47.060 It's just like an endless treasure trove.
01:27:49.640 And again, like where it's, I'm grateful that she existed in the era of photography
01:27:53.600 so that we can see all these pictures because her personality shines through so strongly
01:27:58.700 in all of them.
01:28:00.360 Yeah.
01:28:01.200 But yeah, thank you again for taking the time to talk to me today and to share your love
01:28:04.860 of Anna May Wong.
01:28:06.460 Thank you.
01:28:12.520 So I do want to just emphasize again,
01:28:14.720 the book is called Not Your China Doll,
01:28:17.120 The Wild and Shimmering Life of Anna Mae Wong
01:28:19.160 by Katie G. Salisbury.
01:28:20.760 And you can get all the links and all the info,
01:28:23.180 including links to her newsletter and her Instagram
01:28:25.000 at notyourchinadoll.com.
01:28:27.740 And that's got all this stuff about all the events
01:28:29.700 Katie has coming up in various cities.
01:28:31.880 And I think I'm just so excited for a reason
01:28:35.020 for us all to think about Anna May Wong and reconsider her story and just celebrate her
01:28:39.520 all together. And yeah, so this is Vulgar History. Speaking of books, so this month is Women's History
01:28:47.860 Month. March is Women's History Month. A thing that I sometimes forget because in this podcast,
01:28:54.100 it's Women's History Month every month, but this is specifically Women's History Month. So it's a
01:28:58.300 nice time for us to be all, maybe people who don't often think about women in history to be thinking
01:29:02.240 about it. And one of the ways that we're celebrating Women's History Month on this
01:29:05.140 podcast is with the Vulgar History Book Club. So all this month, we're talking about a book called
01:29:10.480 The Tower by Flora Carr, who was on the podcast last week, interviewing her, talking about it.
01:29:16.800 And so to take part in this book club, so The Tower by Flora Carr is a book. It's a historical
01:29:22.260 fiction novel about Mary, Queen of Scots, and her time in Loch Leven Castle, which is the place where
01:29:27.120 she was kept prisoner for I think 11 months until she escaped in this iconic heist with the help of
01:29:33.620 Mary Seaton and young Willie it's a novel all about that stuff and I think it's so vulgar
01:29:39.680 history coded and I'm excited to talk to it talk to all of you about it and by talk to you I mean
01:29:45.340 by posting questions and having discussion on Instagram so every Wednesday aka the day you're
01:29:51.440 listening to this probably I'm posting a new discussion question on Instagram about the tower
01:29:56.720 by Flora Carr. And every Saturday I'm posting, which is the day that Patreons are listening to
01:30:01.360 this, I'm posting a question, a discussion question on Patreon as well. And it's different
01:30:05.100 questions in both places. So to take part in the book club is entirely free. You can go to the
01:30:11.920 patreon.com slash Anne Foster writer. Actually just go to vulgarhistory.com slash book club.
01:30:16.820 And the link is there. The link is also in the show notes. You just have to join with a free
01:30:20.220 membership on Patreon to join those discussions. And then on Instagram, like obviously just go on
01:30:24.760 instagram vulgar history pod and the discussion questions will be there and we're just talking
01:30:29.440 about the tower by flora carr all month and i'm excited to get into all of it with you because
01:30:36.240 this book like it was a book that when i i think i said this in the episode last week but when i
01:30:41.040 first opened it there's a cast of characters and i had to like close the book because i was so
01:30:44.700 overwhelmed to see all the names of all the people like young willie is on there and i was just like
01:30:48.900 i can't handle it and then you start reading the book and i'm just like oh my god it's lindsey
01:30:52.360 like everybody's there and it's just lots to discuss so that's the thing that we're doing
01:30:57.000 and also um speaking of the patreon so doing the book club stuff on patreon is free like there's a
01:31:03.600 way that you could just join up for a free membership on patreon but if you want to be a
01:31:07.260 paid member of the patreon same place patreon.com and foster writer so for one dollar a month
01:31:12.660 you get early ad-free access to all episodes of vulgar history if you pay five dollars or more
01:31:17.840 a month all these prices are canadian by the way because that so convert that into your local
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01:31:27.120 episodes and also bonus episodes of vulgar peace theater where we're talking about costume dramas
01:31:31.620 we talked about bill and ted's excellent adventure um the next one coming later this month we're
01:31:35.920 talking about brotherhood of the wolf which is like a martial arts movie set during revolutionary 0.98
01:31:42.180 france then there's also episodes on the patreon like so this asshole where i talk about shitty 0.99
01:31:47.420 men from history. And yes, it's there. You can get, I had said, when I get 500 members of the 0.99
01:31:53.380 Patreon, I will do. So this asshole, a special episode about John Knox and I have, and it's 0.92
01:31:58.480 there. So if you want to listen to that, you can join the Patreon for $5 a month. Or if you just 0.94
01:32:02.380 want to listen to that without becoming a paid Patreon member, you can just buy. So this asshole 1.00
01:32:07.440 John Knox or Bill and his excellent adventure, Bill and the Peace Theater just for $5 Canadian 0.99
01:32:12.020 at patreon.com. And we're also proud to be sponsored slash brand partners with Common Era
01:32:19.880 Jewelry. This is a jewelry company that is a small business, woman owned. Tori, who runs the
01:32:26.700 company, is such a fabulous person to be in this partnership with. But basically, the whole point
01:32:32.120 of this jewelry line is to take women and real life women from history, but also mythological
01:32:37.820 figures like Medusa and make them into these beautiful jewelry, pendants and rings. She uses 0.74
01:32:45.440 for her gold pieces, she uses recycled gold. And there's also gold vermeil versions of most of the
01:32:51.100 pieces, which is a more affordable option. Anyway, it's such a lovely business. The pieces are made
01:32:57.080 in New York City. Everyone involved is healthcare and good wages. The packaging is made by a family
01:33:02.040 owned business in Chicago. When you get your order, it's in this beautiful box with beautiful
01:33:05.700 ribbon and everything. And there's people on pieces of these jewelry that we've talked about
01:33:10.240 on the podcast, like Cleopatra, Agrippina, Boudicca, and Anne Boleyn, for instance.
01:33:16.220 She also sells beautiful bows, like scrunchies, things like that. Actually, I'm not sure if
01:33:20.760 there's scrunchies, but there's definitely fabric bows. And Vulgar History listeners always get 15%
01:33:25.700 off all items from Common Era by going to commonera.com slash vulgar or using code vulgar
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01:33:36.400 at vulgarhistory.com slash store. Or if you're outside the US, the shipping is a bit better if
01:33:41.080 you go to our alternate store, vulgarhistory.redbubble.com. And as I'll mention that
01:33:46.780 all the books that I talk about on the podcast are on our bookshop.org page, which the link to
01:33:52.660 that is also in the show notes as well. If you want to buy a copy of Not Your China Doll or
01:33:57.200 whatever and with a little bit of that purchase going to support Vulgar History, just use my
01:34:01.460 bookshop link in the show notes. You can get in touch with me using the form at vulgarhistory.com
01:34:07.380 or you can email me directly at vulgarhistorypod at gmail.com or you can just message me on
01:34:12.000 Instagram where I am at vulgarhistorypod. I've mostly retreated from all other social media
01:34:17.600 at present, but I'm always on Instagram. And also if you join the Patreon, if you're a paid
01:34:23.020 patreon member at the five dollars or more level there's a discord where i'm constantly lurking
01:34:27.840 and hanging out and chatting with people about about vulgar history coded stuff transcripts of
01:34:34.300 recent episodes are available at vulgarhistory.com thank you to eveleen malik for providing these
01:34:38.720 transcripts and next week i i like doing these little teasers for you because i just want you
01:34:47.320 to know what's coming up but without telling you too much but just to get everybody hype and excited
01:34:51.700 because I'm always excited about every episode.
01:34:53.800 I wish I could post them all
01:34:55.600 and you could just binge listen to them all,
01:34:57.260 but we spread them out.
01:34:58.180 Anyway, next week, next week,
01:35:00.400 I have a very special episode
01:35:02.760 with a very special guest
01:35:04.600 who I've wanted to have on the podcast
01:35:05.860 for such a long time.
01:35:07.540 She is a fellow redheaded history person
01:35:12.580 who you might know from Instagram,
01:35:15.500 from her reels on there.
01:35:18.980 I'm really excited to have this person on next week.
01:35:21.700 So just think about who you think that might be.
01:35:23.840 It's a requested collab that people have suggested.
01:35:29.180 It's somebody who I'm sometimes mistaken for.
01:35:32.880 Anyway, I did take a picture next week's episode of me and this person talking to prove that we're not the same person, that we are two different people.
01:35:39.760 Anyway, so stay tuned next week for a super amazing episode.
01:35:43.620 And go and buy and read Not Your China Doll.
01:35:47.460 Or just look up an anime Wong movie.
01:35:48.920 Some of them are streaming in various services.
01:35:51.200 Piccadilly is an incredible choice
01:35:53.400 if you're going to watch on Shanghai Express
01:35:54.940 these are kind of two of the I don't know
01:35:56.920 if you have the time The Thief of Baghdad it's like two and a half
01:35:59.480 hours long but if you just watch the anime Wong
01:36:01.340 parts it's shorter she's
01:36:03.260 so sensational I think if you just
01:36:05.420 like look up clips of her on like
01:36:07.580 YouTube or TikTok or whatever like
01:36:09.440 when you see her in action she's 0.88
01:36:11.280 just draws you in like her star power
01:36:13.440 is incredible
01:36:15.300 like Hollywood movies were invented
01:36:17.080 for anime Wong to be in them as far
01:36:19.360 as I'm concerned. Anyway, until next
01:36:21.360 time, keep your pants on and your 1.00
01:36:23.380 tits out. 1.00
01:36:25.660 Vulgar History is hosted, written, and
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01:38:25.880 Hi, I'm Whitney.
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01:38:28.340 And we're the hosts of True Crime Campfire.
01:38:30.820 We set out to make a true crime podcast we'd want to listen to.
01:38:34.320 We get right to the story.
01:38:36.000 We don't do a lot of extra talking, and when we do, 0.99
01:38:38.540 it's usually to roast the short hairs off of some loser, murderer, or scammer. 0.98
01:38:42.260 You'll laugh, but only at the people who deserve it. 0.98
01:38:44.740 Like, which serial killer would you most like to shove into a locker?
01:38:49.060 BTK and his awful poetry.
01:38:51.320 Dude got caught because he didn't understand what a floppy disk was.
01:38:55.060 We look for the stranger-than-fiction stories, like the case of Patty James,
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