00:03:37.420who was the queen when they started doing all this kind of stuff.
00:03:41.300So the first expedition of English people went to Roanoke Island in 1584, but they were poorly
00:03:49.660prepared to live there. And by six years later, they had all disappeared. And there's numerous
00:03:55.600podcasts about what happened to those people. But so that colony did not work for the English.
00:04:03.4801606. So this is like about 20 years after Roanoke. By this time, the king in England is a person
00:04:10.240that many listeners will be familiar with from my Mary Queen of Scots series, James I, the son of
00:04:15.460Mary Queen of Scots, he's the king. He granted charters to the London Company for the purpose
00:04:20.720of establishing a permanent settlement in North America. And so they headed over and they
00:04:25.760established a permanent colony that they called Jamestown, named after him on the Chesapeake Bay
00:04:31.940in what is now Virginia. So at this time, I think they had a couple hundred people were on the ship
00:04:38.440When they arrived, there was about 30,000 Indigenous people living in that region at that time. One of them was a 10-year-old girl named Matoka. And yeah, so I'll just go right from here into my discussion with Lauren DeLeary talking about the story of Matoka and what happened to her, what she did, what her story is.
00:05:00.420so i'm joined today by lauren deliri and first of all can we talk about the name of the person
00:05:12.900we're talking about today because we're not calling her pocahontas right so i mean i will
00:05:19.660probably interchangeably call her pocahontas and matoka which that's her um born given name
00:05:25.920is Matoaca. And yeah, so everybody knows about Pocahontas, but that was her. She chose that1.00
00:05:32.160name later on. She was about 14 when she chose it. But also as a kid, her father called her
00:05:38.020Pocahontas endearingly because that was her mother's name. And yeah, so either way, Matoaca
00:05:45.400or Pocahontas, like I said, I'll probably use it interchangeably.
00:05:50.020Let's talk about the Missing Matoaca Project.
00:05:51.980yeah so the missing motoica project it's in an audio track that goes alongside disney's pocahontas
00:06:01.920so it's an alternative audio track you can play um there's a countdown so you pull up disney's
00:06:07.460pocahontas on you know one tab or like on your you know disney plus whatever wherever you're
00:06:13.000watching and then you also go to missingmatoika.ca and you press play um while you also press play on
00:06:22.080pocahontas um on mute so it'll like coincide with the what you're seeing visually we lined
00:06:29.620everything up every single like moment every second every millisecond i like i wrote the
00:06:36.360script to line up to what you're seeing on on the screen but telling her story accurately which was
00:06:43.760quite a feat because Disney's Pocahontas was not accurate very much at all so yeah when I was
00:06:52.340watching it I found it so it was so perfectly lined up I was just like this is wow you know
00:06:57.800the dialogue that other people are saying or when there's like a silly thing happens with like the
00:07:01.680hummingbird or the raccoon like the sound effect is there and everything but as the movie went on
00:07:06.820and the story got more and more preposterous I'm just like how are they gonna do this because
00:07:10.420there's these like montages of Pocahontas and John Smith like frolicking into fields and I'm
00:07:15.880just like how but I love the way you wrote it I love that the dialogue she often is just like are
00:07:21.120you gonna leave now like can you please leave as on the screen they're like lying in a meadow
00:07:26.340together looking dreamy and she's and he's like no I have to stay here until I've completed the
00:07:30.360genocide like right right it's like a bit ironic you have to write it a little ironic because
00:07:37.600even still it's not like pocahontas it's not like matoka and john smith had these sort of
00:07:43.860conversations at all so like but we're all we're kind of pretending as if they did and if they did
00:07:51.340she would say something along the lines of like i'm 10 years old you're a creep like you know
00:07:56.500yeah um so even even though it was like the correct story her correct story it was still
00:08:04.020a version of it because you know the visuals are just so inaccurate yeah it just got at first i'm
00:08:12.420like okay you're explaining the story and i'm just like wow this must have been so challenging
00:08:15.340the story gets more and more wild but also can we talk for a minute about john smith
00:08:21.320because from what i've been reading about him like the reason the reason why the myth of pocahontas
00:08:29.700is what it is is based because he's the one who told the story initially yeah so um john smith
00:08:38.800yeah he ended up writing like a memoir like of his adventures when it was published when he wrote
00:08:44.940it and published it like people who could have you know counteracted or like told the truth of
00:08:51.440what actually happened were like long gone or not in contact or had no idea it was it had come out
00:08:57.380or anything like that so he just got to tell his version of the story which is you know we've seen
00:09:04.120many times in history uh that history can be quite um colonized and whitewashed so um this is no0.78
00:09:10.880different so john smith himself though um i mean he was a crook he was um known to be just a terrible
00:09:19.080person people did not like him he was not the charming blonde you know stud that disney portrayed
00:09:28.240him to be at all he was about 27 years old when he arrived and when he did arrive though he was
00:09:36.200like very sickly like he was actually a very because he was imprisoned on the boats because
00:09:41.940he was a crook like he was he was known for being a terrible horrible person so he was not well not0.70
00:09:50.140the stud we have been taught to believe within that he ended up being captured and he ended up0.98
00:10:00.600being aware once the Pohotten made him one because he actually ended up liking him so
00:10:05.700I'm definitely feeling John Smith was definitely a narcissist and I know that's like something we
00:10:12.460kind of throw around now but I feel like it's pretty easy to see that he was a terrible person0.99
00:10:17.960but then he gained favor with the Pohotten and so he was made aware once which basically makes him0.97
00:10:24.980a leader of the colonists in a way and helps them like kind of have this inside, basically an inside
00:10:31.080with the villages and gave him rights that he actually really took advantage of and just
00:10:38.980continued to be a terrible, terrible person. So yeah, so John Smith was not a good guy.
00:10:46.420Yeah. And I was looking at stuff about his other writings because before he came to America,
00:10:52.220he was being sort of a dirtbag adventurer around other like eastern europe and different places
00:10:57.560and it's a interesting coincidence everywhere he went like the beautiful daughter of a king
00:11:02.360would throw herself at him to save his life it's a interesting how that kept happening to him
00:11:08.520that's funny i actually didn't know that about john smith like about his other writings and other
00:11:13.680places he went that's interesting because obviously i my focus was on macho and like
00:11:18.020her life story yeah but that's that's fascinating wow yeah i would definitely see that's just another
00:11:24.000thing john smith was a narcissist or he just i don't know he wrote that story once and it went
00:11:30.680over well he's like oh i'll just say that that kept happening to me when i read that no no i was
00:11:35.440just like god yeah i know that's the thing okay so he's out of the way let's talk about matoka
00:11:41.880and who she really was and what her story was and to sort of set the scene like this is like
00:11:47.460the first successful English colony in the new world. So when they encounter John Smith and
00:11:56.360everybody, this is like the first time this has really happened, right? Yeah. Yeah. So,
00:12:03.160well, first of all, if people don't know, like her story was, she was probably born around
00:12:10.100the late 1500s or early 1600s so that was about 400 years ago over 400 years ago and yeah she was
00:12:19.840touted around as like a successful colonization was used for trade used as like this proof of oh
00:12:28.020we're like you know we're friendly she was kidnapped which is how she was used by the way
00:12:33.000like she was taken away and she was forced to marry she was raped and forced to marry so anyway
00:12:38.220and they converted her to christianity and they touted her around um as that like successful
00:12:45.020token of like oh look at all the good things that we're doing over in that land um we're saving them
00:12:52.100we're we're um making them quote-unquote civilized um so yeah but when she so when
00:13:00.080when the european invaders made their way uh over she was probably about uh 10 years old
00:13:07.460and um like i mentioned she was the pohotton's daughter so the the chief's daughter um and so0.90
00:13:15.620she had a lot of people in the tribe like taking care of her looking after her she was not like
00:13:23.700this little sex cat in the woods you know unlike the false narrative she did not abandon her people
00:13:30.480at all um and like i said european invaders kidnapped her and held her hostage and so
00:13:35.700her father felt threatened that if he came to rescue her that she would be harmed and so he
00:13:41.760kind of kept his distance with her but that's later on so from 10 years old to you know 14
00:13:49.240the idea that like she had any sort of like conversation or any type of relationship with
00:13:56.220john smith is just absolutely crazy because she would have been so like watched after and like
00:14:00.620cared for by so many of the people in the tribe she also had you know lots of siblings probably0.99
00:14:05.840as a pohot and he probably uh he likely had multiple wives too so there was there was a lot1.00
00:14:11.920of people looking after her and the only time that she would ever be going into like jamestown0.99
00:14:19.520which wasn't just like down the street it was like kind of a a travel day away um she would
00:14:27.940have gone with her people and the and she was taken one time with her people as kind of this
00:14:35.040reflection this token as like innocence because she was a kid and they're like hey by the way
00:14:40.580we're showing up but we come in peace because look like we're bringing our most prized possession
00:14:45.360like our child like our pohontan's daughter his favorite one at that and so that would be the only
00:14:51.840time that she would be in jamestown so she didn't escape she wasn't running to john smith
00:14:56.560she was with her her family and with those who were like looking after her and a fun part of
00:15:04.420her story a bit is that she was her dad's favorite her mother died and so when after her death
00:15:12.800obviously her father was like devastated and because she looks like her I think he really
00:15:18.560loved her and like favored her and that's why he like would give her the name Pocahontas because
00:15:23.060that was her mom's name and so it's like a loving endearing thing and they chose to call her
00:15:27.940pocahontas around the european invaders um to kind of keep her identity sacred you know keep that
00:15:36.520protected um which is why you see that her name as pocahontas is the most known um however when
00:15:45.040she was 14 she was in this um in a ceremony where she got to choose her name and she did choose
00:15:52.460pocahontas so anyway um atoka is very much her name and so is pocahontas and later in life she
00:15:57.960actually had a third name rebecca so it was a lot it's a lot it's a lot for a very short life
00:16:05.280so if we're just going to do some myth busting so there's the john smith told and like commonly
00:16:12.340retold story including in the disney film that pocahontas's father was going to kill john smith
00:16:20.340And then she came and like threw herself over him to be like, no, don't kill him.
00:16:24.340What's interesting is just from what I was reading, too, is that when that allegedly
00:16:27.600happened, which it didn't, John Smith didn't write about it.
00:40:10.440When I'm on this podcast, like when I'm looking at stories, I really try to be like, here's
00:40:14.200what the woman was doing and here's what she was thinking.0.88
00:40:16.640in here is but matoka is really just like she wasn't in a space to be able to do anything it's
00:40:22.440just stuff was just happening to her and like every day all she could do is just survive really
00:40:28.280yes exactly and i think because like again she didn't want to cause harm to her people0.89
00:40:34.260the total opposite of how she was portrayed like she was portrayed as if she wanted to
00:40:39.800like betray her people um it was completely the opposite she went along with what she needed to do
00:40:45.720to, for herself to survive and also like to not cause harm to her people.
00:40:51.120And also there's not a roadmap for what was going on with her and with them. Like they,
00:40:57.840they didn't know the end result of colonization, but also this is the first time there had been
00:41:02.760this extended amount of time with colonists in America with indigenous people. Like they didn't0.99
00:41:10.180know where this was all headed nobody knew what was going on really right so how could they make
00:41:16.520decisions of what to do next when no one really knows what is happening of course which you know
00:41:23.680after she had been in england for a while they were they told her that she was going to be
00:41:28.900going back to virginia quote unquote i say that because like it's not what it was called to her
00:41:35.840But yeah, and the what what the history tells us and what like her sister had had noted that she was in really great health before she got on board to go home.
00:41:53.220and she had hardly got they hardly even got going and she got very sick all of a sudden
00:42:00.180and they took her off off the off the boat and she died shortly after which it points to a poisoning
00:42:09.560i mean so yeah it's just it's just horrible um how her life ended and like who knows like
00:42:15.460how why that was like needed if they were like nervous that they were likely they were nervous
00:42:22.780that they were going to be harmed when they brought her back because they had essentially
00:42:27.100kidnapped her for way longer than they had agreed to because it was at first an agreement of like
00:42:33.800we'll take her for a while and she'll come back so they probably were scared of retaliation of
00:42:40.720native people which it would have been warranted and so by her just dying it kind of like was like
00:42:46.660in a way solved their problem and probably kept them from feeling fear that they were going to
00:42:52.240be threatened by by the native people her time in england was basically they she and john ralph
00:42:58.540and thomas and other people like she had her sister i think was with her and her sister's
00:43:03.100husband and what they did in england is basically just they just kind of like dressed her up in like
00:43:07.500european style clothes and they're like look it's rebecca like look how she's like
00:43:11.560civilized just to and the the intent of that was to be like so if you could fund our further0.86
00:43:18.560missions that would be great yeah like she was just kind of there to advertise their success so
00:43:23.080they could get more investors and once that was done i guess they're like okay we don't need her
00:43:28.720anymore yep yep probably they're like thanks thanks for that goodbye like we literally don't
00:43:35.660need you anymore which who knows what her like relationship and marriage was like to to rolf um
00:43:43.540in that meantime now i do there there is record that she did see john smith during some point
00:43:49.800when she was in england and she did express to him like how angry she was about the mistreatment
00:43:56.540and especially because he was aware once um and made aware once like she told she let him have it
00:44:03.080but yeah uh it's just little little cocoon obviously was like raised without her and then
00:44:11.480And her son, Thomas, actually ended up, I'm pretty sure, returned to Virginia as well at some point.
00:44:21.160Yeah, I've got this later on in my notes about her son, but that just reminded me about John Smith, because I think this is important for people to know, just in the continuing narrative of he sucks, is that in the original story, like, not the original story, he was over in the Virginia, quote unquote, area.
00:44:37.620and then he went back early because of a gunpowder accident like whatever that means so he in the0.94
00:44:46.040movie it's like he was heroically shot and he was sent backwards like no he was just a dumbass0.99
00:44:50.400and then yeah yeah he like literally was stupid and then yeah had an injury and then go back yeah0.67
00:44:59.580yeah and so i think oh now i'm confusing what i read with like what this saga is but i think0.82
00:45:04.600Pocahontas was told he was dead and then she went back to England and it's like surprise he's not
00:45:09.460dead and I think she was mad partially about being misled about that too. I mean yeah she had a lot
00:45:15.220to be mad about. Yes and I do like and it was his recorded he recorded like what their interaction
00:45:20.840was like and he was saying that she was so upset about things but also I think probably the fact
00:45:25.880that she went to England and she was kind of a celebrity when she was there that's part of where
00:45:31.120he was like oh if i write a book about how i met her then that's gonna bring me money like so that's
00:45:37.340part of where she became well known which is why he kind of pounced on that to like make his own0.91
00:45:43.780living as a memoir writer but he sucks so just so everybody knows yeah he's awful nothing he did0.86
00:45:50.720was ever not awful yeah and just i think that watching the movie and like knowing that about0.94
00:46:01.780him i'm like how could you even do that like how how how did disney think that like writing this
00:46:09.680story about this crook this horrible crook that like was known to be a crook like it that wasn't
00:46:16.080something that needed to that wasn't even hidden in history like that was out there and this0.61
00:46:22.380creating like this love story between this crook and a 10 year old like that that's so so messed
00:46:29.340up I don't know how they even like how that got approved everything about it just watching it now
00:46:34.840like as an adult I was just like my eyes were just like so wide I'm just like what is happening how
00:46:40.560does this exist like everything about it is just like oh god like this is like not to mention the
00:46:46.880fact that she goes to talk to like a talking tree yeah that further points to the the mythical
00:46:54.220creature magical power story about native americans again that's like oh they're like
00:47:01.420mermaids they can do this they can they're like fairies they can i didn't all these little
00:47:06.260magical powers that furthers that stereotype yeah of just being not like yeah this mythical
00:47:12.920not human savage like just different like other like other they're not human yeah yeah
00:47:20.520everything about that movie is oh my gosh i don't well the thing is too i think about i'm like they
00:47:27.460could have they could have written a story about pocahontas as a child like before before even like
00:47:33.940the european invaders like came like could have been like oh like this young girl was born in this
00:47:39.340tribe and her she was her father's favorite she had lots of siblings and like you know they could
00:47:44.660have even done up to like coco woman having a baby like and then i mean again it's like then
00:47:49.600that's not the full truth but at least it would have been the truth like you could have done the
00:47:53.220truth up to a certain point you know they decided to to just nope we're we're gonna make it all up
00:48:00.260it's bizarre and it's the only i'm pretty sure the only disney princess movie where it's based
00:48:06.660on a real person also right yes exactly exactly i'm like you could have chosen so many things
00:48:13.580like why why that and the fact that it's the the fact that the other movies like in the princess
00:48:19.320series are about fairy tale magical places it i can understand why a child would understand this
00:48:24.600is also about a fairy tale made up thing yeah like why would you think this one actually is
00:48:28.700based on fairytale books is it yeah well yeah like it's in fairytale books it's in princesses
00:48:34.280books like it's yes it's it's open up i mean i had like this big fairytale book and where i had
00:48:40.720like all the different stories yeah it was in there it was fairytale so it makes sense that
00:48:46.660people would understand it as a fairytale as not a thing that happened yeah which is why we're
00:48:53.500telling the the the truth of it yes i'm just myth busting here just yeah people need to know
00:48:59.580so she died in england um and i found this really everything about her life from the time the
00:49:07.420colonists came i guess from her kidnapping on is just awful but i find it awful that she was
00:49:13.120buried in england that her remains were never returned yeah and then and then they say that
00:49:21.000like we don't know where her remains are because some church was destroyed in a fire but i mean
00:49:28.580some of that could be true but you know up to this point can we believe anything that's like
00:49:33.660being said about her and like or do do they know and don't like want to like there's just so many
00:49:39.880things i mean at this point i don't even know what her remains would be but i'm sure i'm sure at one
00:49:45.700point it was like hey we don't want anybody looking into this because they might find out1.00
00:49:49.260she was poisoned yeah so um which is horrific because in native cultures like you need to be
00:49:55.940with and buried with your family and like it's that's it's literally like beyond the it's a
00:50:02.680beyond the grave beyond life it's still like an ongoing tragedy because her body was never
00:50:11.020returned to her people yeah i find it kind of odd that there's like in the absence of no where her
00:50:17.520remains are but there's like a statue there like in england yeah well she was made a celebrity like
00:50:24.220you said yeah it's just an odd thing and then her father was so upset that she died that he died
00:50:29.560shortly after yeah like of grief basically because horrible everything they went it's just horrible
00:50:37.000yeah so her legacy i think yeah so her son i'm just looking at what i have here so her son stayed
00:50:45.660in england for a while like was raised by like the rolfe family but then he later returned to
00:50:50.700virginia as an adult um and he had many descendants like so her lineage lived on through
00:50:57.080him um including the actor edward norton yeah yeah yeah that and like um her daughter
00:51:04.460of who she had with coco um she she also had children as well so yeah her lineage did carry
00:51:13.600on and um it's i mean it's it's cool to see that like she had people to kind of pass on her life
00:51:22.640but yeah i mean every bit of when we tell her story i feel like we're able to give her that
00:51:30.720the the rest in power you know rest in peace rest in power that she really truly deserved
00:51:37.260yeah when we tell her real story because the made-up story was continues to be still so
00:51:44.740widely understood and widely disseminated and I think what your project just in the on the website
00:51:53.100it mentions one of the books that you looked at was that one the true story of Pocahontas and that
00:51:57.520draws from the oral storytelling so a lot of what we know about what really happened is through
00:52:02.340because there are people with her like her sister was with her when she was in England like
00:52:05.840and went to stay with her when she was kidnapped so like they passed on like here's what she was
00:52:10.200going through here's the depression she had like here's what the story is so i appreciate that that
00:52:14.540we know her story through her people in that way yeah right yeah exactly i mean a lot of
00:52:21.680a lot of native history is passed down orally um that's kind of tradition and yeah i'm glad i'm
00:52:28.680glad somebody wrote it down you know i mean we have to because because of like the the genocide
00:52:35.280and like the separation of families like eventually oral history can't exactly keep up but i'm glad we
00:52:42.380have the bit that we do about her and grateful that her sister was with her in order to like
00:52:47.760know what was going on and be able to kind of or else we wouldn't have known anything like
00:52:53.420known the truth of any of this so um yeah i'm grateful that things were passed on to especially
00:53:01.020if all we had to rely on and what a lot of people had to rely on for a long time was just the john
00:53:05.500smith books yeah which is we all know now it's so messed up and not even kind of close to the truth
00:53:13.180so at the end of all my episodes i think i sent you this but just as a reminder i sort of
00:53:19.680i score everybody i talk about on the show in four different categories oh okay and it's just
00:53:25.620sort of like i don't know because i i have the four categories to sort of be like because different
00:53:30.760people different strengths and I want everybody to be able to get some points in one category
00:53:34.440so it's on a scale of zero to ten and so the first category is a scandal how scandalous
00:53:41.280do you think she was she was yeah I don't think she was scandalous at all frankly I think she was
00:53:48.220always oh no I don't think she's scandalous um there's no record of her being scandalous at all0.99
00:53:55.460I mean, I think she was only with Kokwum by choice ever. So I'd say like zero or a one,0.99
00:54:02.960you know, I don't know if it begins out zero or one. I'd say zero. Like I think
00:54:06.160nothing she ever did was in any way out of line with what was expected of her.
00:54:10.840Yeah, no, exactly. So zero. The next category is scheminess,
00:54:16.240which I contextualize as not just like a person coming up with like a scheme, but also just
00:54:21.360somebody who is resilient they're put into different situations and they're able to figure
00:54:25.660out what to do when they're in those situations and that sort of thing and i think she like she
00:54:29.340did survive yeah no she yeah she survived until she like literally was blindly poisoned so like
00:54:35.660she couldn't have even known so um as far as yeah like scheme yeah she she played she played the0.97
00:54:42.220game she had to play so i'd say she's like seven or eight yeah i'll give her an eight for that yeah
00:54:46.220Like she, I mean, she was in this impossible, horrible situation and no one had ever been put
00:54:53.320in that exact situation before, but she kept going. She was young. Oh my gosh. She was so
00:54:59.200young. When she died, she was like 21 or something. Yeah. Uh-huh. 20 or 21. Yeah.
00:55:03.980The next category is significance. Oh, well, obviously a 10. I feel like a 10. I feel like
00:55:09.560a 10. Like, first of all, just like, she's like, her name is well known, but also just like the
00:55:14.480context of her life like this was the first real interaction between like indigenous people of
00:55:20.220north america with england right yeah and she was the missing and murdered indigenous woman first
00:55:26.840documented rather so yeah she's pretty important for sure she's a 10 and then the final category
00:55:32.960is i call it the sexism bonus so it's basically just like how much did sexism get in her way
00:55:40.180and hold her back oh oh my god um a 10 like pretty close i think like there's so much
00:55:47.820there's so much maybe a nine maybe because it's had also i mean most of it likely had to do with
00:55:55.080her race yeah um but yeah i'd give that like a nine yeah i think it's like you can't really
00:56:01.600differentiate the sexism from the just kind of like racism and everything but the fact that like
00:56:06.920she was taking like she was raped like she was taken and used in these ways like it's very
00:56:11.960gendered yeah yeah so her total score is a 27 um I just I maintain a score of just kind of like all
00:56:20.900the people we talk about and where they all fit together um a 27 is definitely there's a lot of
00:56:27.680people at that number a lot of a lot of notable people she'll fit right in can you tell everybody
00:56:34.000just like to plug yourself and all the things you're doing and what you want people to know
00:56:38.220about you oh yeah sure so first of all if anyone wants to watch and listen you can go to missing
00:56:47.820motoica.ca and you press play on the track and play disney's pocahontas on mute and so that way
00:56:54.920yeah and you can also just listen if you don't want to like watch i do recommend watching along
00:56:59.320with but essentially you can play it like a podcast um if you'd like it's about an hour and
00:57:04.68020 minutes i'd leave so yeah and then as far as uh myself so my all of my socials and places you
00:57:13.140can find me is my name which is lauren deliri i am active mostly on my instagram but also on my
00:57:20.220TikTok. Um, I have a podcast called Curio City and, um, we have weekly episodes there. Um,
00:57:28.840but yeah, that's basically, you can find me on my socials. I'm, I'm always there.
00:57:33.680Thank you so much for joining me today. I was so happy that you were able to take the time to do
00:57:38.240this. Cause I felt like who, who can I bring on to talk about this story? And I'm like,
00:57:42.720who knows it better than you at this point? Oh, well, thank you. I'm not, I'm no historian.
00:57:47.600I will say like, I, I don't have a doctorate of, of history. I'm, I will say I'm just like,
00:57:54.060I'm an indigenous girly who is passionate about this story and course correcting was honored to
00:57:59.460be a part of this project and, um, to be able to, yeah, to tell her, her, her story, truly her
00:58:07.020correct story. So, um, yeah, I appreciate it so much. Thank you so much for having me on.
00:58:17.600I love that conversation. I'm so happy that Lauren joined me on the podcast to talk about
00:58:23.720this because I just feel like she sat with this story for so long. I couldn't think of anyone
00:58:27.920better to invite on to help discuss this story and all the weird myths and things that built up
00:58:33.980about it. I wanted to let you know a couple details, connections of this story to other
00:58:39.440episodes we've done. When Matoka and John Rolfe went to London for that trip to England to be
00:58:45.120like hey look how successful we are with tobacco like please invest in our company so king james
00:58:50.960the first is still the king his wife and of denmark and so they did in fact at one point
00:58:55.560attend a banquet dinner a mask um party um that was hosted by king james and queen anne so just
00:59:04.480thinking about all the people we've talked about in that era like francis howard maybe was there
00:59:09.060like this is the intersection and this is what we're really going to be looking at next season
00:59:14.800the upcoming season, season seven, is a lot of these intersections between people from the
00:59:19.620Western hemisphere, from like North and South America with people in Europe, because this is
00:59:24.820when a lot of this kind of back and forth started happening. Um, Matoka being one of the first
00:59:29.440indigenous people to ever go to England, but just the fact that she, so many awful things happening
00:59:35.060to her in her life. And then on top of that, she had to go and attend a dinner party held by James
00:59:40.080I and Anne of Denmark, like these nightmare people. If you watch Pocahontas 2, the Disney
00:59:46.640film, which I've not yet watched, but I might, there is a scene where she meets them. So James
00:59:51.620I and Anne of Denmark are in Pocahontas 2, which is wild to me. Anyway, so what happened to the
00:59:59.540London company after all of this? So because of the success with growing tobacco, which John Rolfe,
01:00:05.480When he learned how to cure the tobacco, his tobacco became really successful. So the population boomed in Virginia, although the London company itself was bankrupted in part due to frequent war with nearby indigenous people, which led King James to take direct control of the colony of Virginia.
01:00:25.060because like these guys like john smith john rolfe like they were just dumb asses they didn't0.90
01:00:29.680know what they were doing anyway so following this just to try to populate this region um0.96
01:00:35.720the british started shipping over convicts so we've talked before in the podcast and you probably
01:00:42.000have already heard about how australia the the british colony there started by shipping convicts
01:00:47.760there but before they shipped convicts to australia they shipped them to america so something like up
01:00:53.820to 120,000 convicts were eventually shipped over to North America before the American Revolution.
01:00:59.700And then Britain wasn't able to do that anymore. Meanwhile, so in this Virginia area, like the
01:01:04.820London Company, like the purpose of this colony was to be merchants, like to grow crops and to
01:01:11.180make money. So it was very much about making money. And this is what develops into sort of
01:01:15.200the plantation type economy driven by chattel slavery in the American South. Meanwhile, a bit
01:01:24.800further north in New England, the Plymouth Council for New England sponsored several colonization
01:01:29.760projects, including a colony established by a group of English Puritans, aka the Pilgrims.
01:01:35.700So the Puritans, and this is all the same, like building out of the stuff we've talked about
01:01:40.660before, especially in the Mary Queen of Scott season with John Knox and Calvinism. So the0.72
01:01:45.400Puritans were really into this intensely emotional form of Calvinist Protestantism. They wanted0.97
01:01:50.460independence from the Church of England and that's where they went over. So this is like
01:01:53.760the Mayflower is a famous ship name, transported them over to the New England area. And this is
01:02:00.240where they established the Plymouth Colony on Cape Cod. And actually these colonists in 1621,
01:02:07.240the Plymouth Colony was able to establish an alliance with the nearby Wampanoag tribe.
01:02:12.220I think that might be the story of, quote unquote, the first Thanksgiving. And this helped them. So
01:02:17.020where Jamestown was constantly at war, having trouble, the Puritans, because of this alliance,
01:02:24.140they were able to learn effective agricultural practices, and they're able to start doing like
01:02:28.880fur trade and things. And so I just want to, this is like really laying some track for some
01:02:35.220other episodes we've coming up in season seven, actually. So just to explain to you how the
01:02:42.560English came to North America and how kind of America, like the United States of America kind
01:02:48.740of started out, which was like these kind of dirt bag, like plantation owner, tobacco farmer type
01:02:56.100people in the South. And then for the North and like New England, it's kind of the Puritans0.94
01:03:01.900working out there so it's already kind of like a the north versus the south vibe and it's all
01:03:07.080kind of different anyway so that's just some for me honestly i'm telling this because i needed to
01:03:12.840look this a lot for myself to better understand just kind of the history of north america and
01:03:18.340where does matoka fit into all of this and what like was john smith with the puritans like i was
01:03:23.640just when i was learning about all this i was sort of confused if you want to hear more about how0.95
01:03:27.000john smith sucks uh there's an episode of my patreon uh podcast so this asshole about john0.97
01:03:34.140smith and all of his stories about how he went to all these different places and um the daughters of0.99
01:03:39.780kings kept being topless and trying to save his life he had some interactions with the bathory0.99
01:03:46.780family of transylvania he had an interesting life let's just say john smith a person he sucks and0.90
01:03:54.000And he had an interesting life, but not as interesting as he tried to make it seem like
01:03:57.840in his books. And remember, his writings were sponsored by Francis Howard, not the main
01:04:04.700Francis Howard we know about on this podcast, but one of the other people also called Francis
01:04:08.220Howard. Anyway, all these connections. If this is your first episode of Vulgar History you've
01:04:12.160ever listened to, just know everything starts interrelating in all these intricate ways
01:04:16.840in the various episodes. So this is Vulgar History. My name is Anne Foster. And so we
01:04:24.400scored Pocahontas with a 27 on the Scandalicious Scale, the Fredigan Memorial Scandalicious Scale.
01:04:30.140If you want to see who that makes her be in the neighborhood of, the whole scale is up
01:04:33.880at vulgarhistory.com. You can look at the scale to see where all the people have talked about
01:04:38.520on the show, where they all fit, what I find interesting. I was just trying to find people
01:04:42.660who had a similar scale and she has a 27 and so does Anne of Denmark, who is the queen of England
01:04:49.620when she went over there. And so this podcast, I want to let you know, if you want to see some
01:04:56.740other stuff that I'm doing, I have a Substack newsletter now, which is where I write about
01:05:02.580different people than who I talk about on the podcast. It's sort of a way to, it's just the
01:05:07.180the vulgar history brand is expanding so if you just go to vulgarhistory.substack.com you can
01:05:12.380subscribe there for either free or if you want um you can get a paid subscription currently i'm in
01:05:17.140the midst of doing a series called tutor i hardly knew her where i'm talking about the six wives of
01:05:21.500henry the eighth and then after that i'm going to talk about some other women from tutor history who
01:05:25.100have never talked about on this podcast before uh you can support this podcast on patreon patreon.com
01:05:30.440and foster writer where for one dollar a month you get early ad free access to all the episodes
01:05:35.040for five dollars or more a month you get early ad free access to all the episodes as well as0.56
01:05:39.360bonus episodes like i said to this so this asshole series if you want to hear about how john smith0.96
01:05:43.440sucks i also did one about other colonizers i've done hernana cortez christopher columbus0.95
01:05:49.160like colonization is such an insidious awful genocidal thing and the fact that it was led by0.99
01:05:55.360these just useless dumbasses makes it i don't know there's just a lot to yell about and i do0.99
01:06:01.480in those episodes. I also have my bonus Patreon series, Vulgar Peace Theater, where I talk about0.99
01:06:06.700costume dramas with Alison Epstein and Lana Wood Johnson. Most recently, we've talked about Bill
01:06:11.100and Ted's Excellent Adventure, which you might not think is a costume drama, but it is. And then
01:06:16.280also the Brotherhood of the Wolf, which in context with the story of Matoka is interesting because
01:06:21.620there is a Native American character not played by a Native American actor in that film. And he
01:06:28.660is very much presented as a mystical magical being so it really ties into that whole sort of
01:06:32.900stereotype anyway so yeah if you join the patreon for five dollars or more a month you get access to
01:06:37.540those bonus episodes and there's a big archive of them so if you just like really want to hear me
01:06:41.680talk you can and also for people who join the patreon at five dollars or more a month i have
01:06:47.020there's a chat on patreon which is where christy shout out to christy suggested doing an episode
01:06:52.660about pocahontas and also we have a discord that you can access and join and i i like to hang out
01:06:59.160there and talk to people and see what everyone's up to anyway if you want to listen to just specific
01:07:03.060episodes of the patreon episodes like for instance like the john smith episode you can purchase those
01:07:07.800for just five dollars each without having to like become a monthly patreon member you can just buy
01:07:13.380an episode if you want to hear that i also want to mention our brand partner common era jewelry
01:07:17.880This is a 100% woman-owned business that creates beautiful jewelry pieces inspired by the difficult women from history and classical mythology.
01:07:28.440So there are some overlap in the pieces that they make.
01:07:31.500There's not a Matoka necklace, although that could be an interesting choice.
01:07:36.800Tori, if you're listening, consider it.
01:07:38.840But there are people we've talked about on the podcast like Cleopatra, Anne Boleyn, Agrippina, Boudicca.
01:07:44.960The jewelry is beautiful and they also have other accessories you can buy.
01:07:50.180Like there's some beautiful like hair bows, scrunchies and things.
01:07:54.040And you can always get 15% off anything from Common Era by going to commonera.com slash vulgar or using code vulgar at checkout.
01:08:04.240Commonera.com slash vulgar or using code vulgar.
01:08:07.240If you want to buy Vulgar History merch, it's available at vulgarhistory.com slash store.
01:08:11.160or if you're outside the US, you can also shop at vulgarhistory.redbubble.com. If you want to
01:08:16.480get in touch with me, you can. There's a form at vulgarhistory.com. You can email me directly,
01:08:21.800vulgarhistorypod at gmail.com. I'm also on Instagram at vulgarhistorypod, and my DMs are
01:08:28.080open there if you want to get in touch with me there as well. Transcripts of recent episodes
01:08:32.060are available at vulgarhistory.com. Thank you to Aveline Malek for providing these transcripts.
01:08:36.660And until next time, oh, I was going to tell you, I've started doing these teasers. Next week,
01:08:41.940we're going to be talking more about Indigenous people of North America, specifically Canada,
01:08:48.380specifically near where I live in Saskatchewan. So stay tuned for that next week. And until then,
01:08:53.940keep your pants on and your tits out.0.99
01:08:58.640Folger History is hosted, written, and researched by Anne Foster and edited by Christina Lumagi.0.99
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